According to Volexity, a loader observed to be used with multiple malware families, among them LIGHTSPY.
rule win_bh_a006_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-05-04" version = "1" description = "Detects win.bh_a006." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bh_a006" malpedia_rule_date = "20260422" malpedia_hash = "a182e35da64e6d71cb55f125c4d4225196523f14" malpedia_version = "20260504" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 7507 b857000780 eb28 33c0 57 } // n = 5, score = 100 // 7507 | jne 9 // b857000780 | mov eax, 0x80070057 // eb28 | jmp 0x2a // 33c0 | xor eax, eax // 57 | push edi $sequence_1 = { 8985dcdeffff 8d85dcdeffff 50 6a04 53 56 ff37 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8985dcdeffff | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x2124], eax // 8d85dcdeffff | lea eax, [ebp - 0x2124] // 50 | push eax // 6a04 | push 4 // 53 | push ebx // 56 | push esi // ff37 | push dword ptr [edi] $sequence_2 = { 8bfe 83e71f c1e706 8b049dd8e04100 0fbe443804 83e001 } // n = 6, score = 100 // 8bfe | mov edi, esi // 83e71f | and edi, 0x1f // c1e706 | shl edi, 6 // 8b049dd8e04100 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebx*4 + 0x41e0d8] // 0fbe443804 | movsx eax, byte ptr [eax + edi + 4] // 83e001 | and eax, 1 $sequence_3 = { 53 6a03 ff15???????? 8bc8 85c9 0f846fffffff } // n = 6, score = 100 // 53 | push ebx // 6a03 | push 3 // ff15???????? | // 8bc8 | mov ecx, eax // 85c9 | test ecx, ecx // 0f846fffffff | je 0xffffff75 $sequence_4 = { 33f6 397510 0f84b1000000 6a5c 57 89b5c8ddffff } // n = 6, score = 100 // 33f6 | xor esi, esi // 397510 | cmp dword ptr [ebp + 0x10], esi // 0f84b1000000 | je 0xb7 // 6a5c | push 0x5c // 57 | push edi // 89b5c8ddffff | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x2238], esi $sequence_5 = { e8???????? 59 59 eb19 6a03 } // n = 5, score = 100 // e8???????? | // 59 | pop ecx // 59 | pop ecx // eb19 | jmp 0x1b // 6a03 | push 3 $sequence_6 = { c1ff05 83e61f c1e606 8b0cbdd8e04100 f6440e0401 743d } // n = 6, score = 100 // c1ff05 | sar edi, 5 // 83e61f | and esi, 0x1f // c1e606 | shl esi, 6 // 8b0cbdd8e04100 | mov ecx, dword ptr [edi*4 + 0x41e0d8] // f6440e0401 | test byte ptr [esi + ecx + 4], 1 // 743d | je 0x3f $sequence_7 = { 8b4508 ff34c510cc4100 ff15???????? 5d } // n = 4, score = 100 // 8b4508 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 8] // ff34c510cc4100 | push dword ptr [eax*8 + 0x41cc10] // ff15???????? | // 5d | pop ebp condition: 7 of them and filesize < 430080 }
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