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rule win_bqtlock_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-05-04" version = "1" description = "Detects win.bqtlock." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bqtlock" malpedia_rule_date = "20260422" malpedia_hash = "a182e35da64e6d71cb55f125c4d4225196523f14" malpedia_version = "20260504" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 837c2460ff 742b 410fb64720 31db 41bcffffffff e9???????? 31d2 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 837c2460ff | cmp dl, 0x73 // 742b | je 0x3d8 // 410fb64720 | cmp byte ptr [eax], 0x45 // 31db | je 0xc3 // 41bcffffffff | dec eax // e9???????? | // 31d2 | mov ecx, ebx $sequence_1 = { 4c894c2450 48897c2448 f6411801 0f85e6000000 4889842480000000 488d8424d4000000 4c8d842490000000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 4c894c2450 | or esi, 0xffffffff // 48897c2448 | xor ebx, ebx // f6411801 | inc ecx // 0f85e6000000 | movzx edx, byte ptr [edi + 0x20] // 4889842480000000 | dec esp // 488d8424d4000000 | mov dword ptr [esp + 0x50], eax // 4c8d842490000000 | dec eax $sequence_2 = { 4d8b5908 4c8b8424b8000000 4c8b8c24c0000000 488b06 4889442468 488b02 4889cb } // n = 7, score = 100 // 4d8b5908 | dec ebp // 4c8b8424b8000000 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0x20] // 4c8b8c24c0000000 | dec eax // 488b06 | test ecx, ecx // 4889442468 | je 0x661 // 488b02 | dec eax // 4889cb | mov eax, ecx $sequence_3 = { 4c0f44d8 e9???????? 498b4510 493b4518 0f83d0030000 0fb700 6683f8ff } // n = 7, score = 100 // 4c0f44d8 | sar ebp, 1 // e9???????? | // 498b4510 | dec eax // 493b4518 | sar eax, 1 // 0f83d0030000 | dec esp // 0fb700 | mov dword ptr [esp + 0x20], ebp // 6683f8ff | dec eax $sequence_4 = { e8???????? 488b8424f0000000 498d5520 488d8c2480010000 4889842468010000 e8???????? 4c89fa } // n = 7, score = 100 // e8???????? | // 488b8424f0000000 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebx + 0x18] // 498d5520 | dec eax // 488d8c2480010000 | add esi, 1 // 4889842468010000 | dec eax // e8???????? | // 4c89fa | cmp esi, dword ptr [ebx + 0x10] $sequence_5 = { 4c8b48e8 4901d9 4d89c8 4183ff20 0f85ccfeffff 418b5120 85d2 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 4c8b48e8 | lea ecx, [esp + 0x40] // 4901d9 | dec esp // 4d89c8 | lea eax, [esp + 0x30] // 4183ff20 | dec esp // 0f85ccfeffff | mov edx, dword ptr [edi] // 418b5120 | inc ebp // 85d2 | xor ebx, ebx $sequence_6 = { e8???????? 488945f8 488b45f8 483b4518 7320 0fbe4d20 488b4518 } // n = 7, score = 100 // e8???????? | // 488945f8 | mov eax, ebx // 488b45f8 | dec eax // 483b4518 | add esp, 0x230 // 7320 | pop ebx // 0fbe4d20 | pop esi // 488b4518 | cmp al, 1 $sequence_7 = { 83e0df 83f845 0f8505e6ffff c744245800000000 4189dd 4531f6 c744244401000000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 83e0df | je 0x45f // 83f845 | dec eax // 0f8505e6ffff | mov eax, dword ptr [ebx] // c744245800000000 | dec esp // 4189dd | mov ecx, dword ptr [eax - 0x18] // 4531f6 | dec ecx // c744244401000000 | add ecx, ebx $sequence_8 = { 498b4510 493b4518 0f8332010000 66662e0f1f840000000000 0f1f4000 440fb708 664183f9ff } // n = 7, score = 100 // 498b4510 | dec esp // 493b4518 | mov edx, esi // 0f8332010000 | dec esp // 66662e0f1f840000000000 | mov ecx, edi // 0f1f4000 | dec ecx // 440fb708 | lea edx, [esi + 0x38] // 664183f9ff | dec eax $sequence_9 = { 488d442460 4889442428 e8???????? 8b542460 85d2 7521 488b3d???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // 488d442460 | dec eax // 4889442428 | mov eax, dword ptr [esp + 0x50] // e8???????? | // 8b542460 | dec eax // 85d2 | mov dword ptr [esp + 0x48], ebp // 7521 | mov esi, edx // 488b3d???????? | condition: 7 of them and filesize < 4444160 }
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