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rule win_excalibur_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-01-05" version = "1" description = "Detects win.excalibur." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.excalibur" malpedia_rule_date = "20260105" malpedia_hash = "19b79e7cab4eaf532122e5b45a77dd8f6bb5cc79" malpedia_version = "20251219" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 8b4d08 33c0 663b88e4954300 740d 83c002 83f814 72ef } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8b4d08 | mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp + 8] // 33c0 | xor eax, eax // 663b88e4954300 | cmp cx, word ptr [eax + 0x4395e4] // 740d | je 0xf // 83c002 | add eax, 2 // 83f814 | cmp eax, 0x14 // 72ef | jb 0xfffffff1 $sequence_1 = { eb44 8d0492 c1e003 50 8b450c 50 8b00 } // n = 7, score = 100 // eb44 | jmp 0x46 // 8d0492 | lea eax, [edx + edx*4] // c1e003 | shl eax, 3 // 50 | push eax // 8b450c | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0xc] // 50 | push eax // 8b00 | mov eax, dword ptr [eax] $sequence_2 = { ffd0 83c408 894734 85c0 74de 8b5f14 } // n = 6, score = 100 // ffd0 | call eax // 83c408 | add esp, 8 // 894734 | mov dword ptr [edi + 0x34], eax // 85c0 | test eax, eax // 74de | je 0xffffffe0 // 8b5f14 | mov ebx, dword ptr [edi + 0x14] $sequence_3 = { 83793800 7503 83cf04 83e717 89790c 857910 7407 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 83793800 | cmp dword ptr [ecx + 0x38], 0 // 7503 | jne 5 // 83cf04 | or edi, 4 // 83e717 | and edi, 0x17 // 89790c | mov dword ptr [ecx + 0xc], edi // 857910 | test dword ptr [ecx + 0x10], edi // 7407 | je 9 $sequence_4 = { 33c4 89442420 8b4508 8944240c 8b450c 53 8b5810 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 33c4 | xor eax, esp // 89442420 | mov dword ptr [esp + 0x20], eax // 8b4508 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 8] // 8944240c | mov dword ptr [esp + 0xc], eax // 8b450c | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0xc] // 53 | push ebx // 8b5810 | mov ebx, dword ptr [eax + 0x10] $sequence_5 = { 0f43c2 8d8d4cffffff 8a0430 8885f8feffff ffb5f8feffff 6a01 } // n = 6, score = 100 // 0f43c2 | cmovae eax, edx // 8d8d4cffffff | lea ecx, [ebp - 0xb4] // 8a0430 | mov al, byte ptr [eax + esi] // 8885f8feffff | mov byte ptr [ebp - 0x108], al // ffb5f8feffff | push dword ptr [ebp - 0x108] // 6a01 | push 1 $sequence_6 = { 6685c0 75f5 56 8d85d8f9ffff 2bd9 } // n = 5, score = 100 // 6685c0 | test ax, ax // 75f5 | jne 0xfffffff7 // 56 | push esi // 8d85d8f9ffff | lea eax, [ebp - 0x628] // 2bd9 | sub ebx, ecx $sequence_7 = { 48 894604 8b06 40 8a48ff 8906 84c9 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 48 | dec eax // 894604 | mov dword ptr [esi + 4], eax // 8b06 | mov eax, dword ptr [esi] // 40 | inc eax // 8a48ff | mov cl, byte ptr [eax - 1] // 8906 | mov dword ptr [esi], eax // 84c9 | test cl, cl $sequence_8 = { 8945bc 8b45c8 8955e4 8b4020 c745e800000000 } // n = 5, score = 100 // 8945bc | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x44], eax // 8b45c8 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp - 0x38] // 8955e4 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x1c], edx // 8b4020 | mov eax, dword ptr [eax + 0x20] // c745e800000000 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x18], 0 $sequence_9 = { 8d4c245c e8???????? 84c0 7433 68???????? 8d8c2490000000 e8???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8d4c245c | lea ecx, [esp + 0x5c] // e8???????? | // 84c0 | test al, al // 7433 | je 0x35 // 68???????? | // 8d8c2490000000 | lea ecx, [esp + 0x90] // e8???????? | condition: 7 of them and filesize < 1253376 }
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