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rule win_karsto_rat_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-09-17" version = "1" description = "Detects win.karsto_rat." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karsto_rat" malpedia_rule_date = "20260916" malpedia_hash = "53a643781c18e08f4a50949af60172d837a0b6f6" malpedia_version = "20260917" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 8bca 83e207 48c1e903 420fb60401 0fabd0 42880401 488bcb } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8bca | inc edx // 83e207 | cmp byte ptr [ecx + eax + 0x1e3d0], al // 48c1e903 | mov dword ptr [esp + 0x40], eax // 420fb60401 | inc ecx // 0fabd0 | mov eax, dword ptr [esp + 0xbc] // 42880401 | bt eax, 8 // 488bcb | jb 0x1ce $sequence_1 = { 7603 488b36 4d8d442401 488bd6 4b8d0c3e e8???????? 488b5c2478 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 7603 | dec eax // 488b36 | lea edi, [ebp + 0x298] // 4d8d442401 | dec eax // 488bd6 | cmp edx, 0xf // 4b8d0c3e | dec eax // e8???????? | // 488b5c2478 | cmova edi, ecx $sequence_2 = { 7407 4188442409 eb04 4d892c24 41c644240801 498b0424 4885db } // n = 7, score = 100 // 7407 | lea eax, [esi + edi] // 4188442409 | dec eax // eb04 | and eax, 0xffffffe0 // 4d892c24 | dec eax // 41c644240801 | cmp eax, 0x40 // 498b0424 | jl 0x711 // 4885db | movups xmm0, xmmword ptr [edi] $sequence_3 = { 483bce 741c ff15???????? 488b06 48634804 4803ce ff15???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // 483bce | mov ecx, eax // 741c | dec eax // ff15???????? | // 488b06 | mov ebp, dword ptr [esp + 0x40] // 48634804 | dec eax // 4803ce | sub ecx, eax // ff15???????? | $sequence_4 = { 458801 448bc2 85d2 75d6 4c8d85cd040000 498bd1 488d4dc0 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 458801 | xor edx, edx // 448bc2 | dec eax // 85d2 | mov ecx, esi // 75d6 | dec ebp // 4c8d85cd040000 | test ecx, ecx // 498bd1 | je 0x6bd // 488d4dc0 | inc ebp $sequence_5 = { 488d4c2460 e8???????? 0f1000 0f11442440 0f104810 0f114c2450 4c896810 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 488d4c2460 | dec eax // e8???????? | // 0f1000 | cmp eax, ebx // 0f11442440 | je 0x84 // 0f104810 | dec eax // 0f114c2450 | mov edx, dword ptr [ebx] // 4c896810 | dec esp $sequence_6 = { 760b 4c8bf7 4d2bf7 eb03 4d8bf4 49ffc0 488d4f1c } // n = 7, score = 100 // 760b | mov eax, 0x104 // 4c8bf7 | dec eax // 4d2bf7 | lea edx, [esp + 0x40] // eb03 | xor ecx, ecx // 4d8bf4 | jne 0x6d4 // 49ffc0 | jne 0x6d6 // 488d4f1c | dec esp $sequence_7 = { 4c8d442440 48837c24580f 4c0f47442440 448b4c2450 498bd4 } // n = 5, score = 100 // 4c8d442440 | lea eax, [ebp + 0x660] // 48837c24580f | dec ecx // 4c0f47442440 | mov eax, 0xffffffff // 448b4c2450 | nop dword ptr [eax] // 498bd4 | dec esp $sequence_8 = { 488b550f 4c2bc2 49c1f804 e8???????? b301 488d4d0f e8???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // 488b550f | mov eax, dword ptr [esi + 0x18] // 4c2bc2 | dec ecx // 49c1f804 | mov dword ptr [esp + 0x18], eax // e8???????? | // b301 | dec esp // 488d4d0f | mov dword ptr [esi + 0x18], esp // e8???????? | $sequence_9 = { 7409 80f97d 0f8577010000 884378 0fbec0 89437c } // n = 6, score = 100 // 7409 | dec eax // 80f97d | mov ecx, dword ptr [ebx + 0x58] // 0f8577010000 | jae 0xe8 // 884378 | cmp byte ptr [ebx + 0x78], 0x5c // 0fbec0 | jne 0xe8 // 89437c | dec esp condition: 7 of them and filesize < 336896 }
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