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rule win_proto8_rat_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-05-04" version = "1" description = "Detects win.proto8_rat." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.proto8_rat" malpedia_rule_date = "20260422" malpedia_hash = "a182e35da64e6d71cb55f125c4d4225196523f14" malpedia_version = "20260504" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 84c0 7407 807c245000 743b 32c9 0fb6c1 488b5c2430 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 84c0 | lea eax, [ebp - 0x38] // 7407 | test al, al // 807c245000 | jne 0x2e6 // 743b | dec eax // 32c9 | mov edx, dword ptr [esp + 0x50] // 0fb6c1 | mov edi, 0x1000 // 488b5c2430 | dec ecx $sequence_1 = { b8ffffffff eb1a 488b8424a8000000 488901 488b02 4c897008 488b02 } // n = 7, score = 100 // b8ffffffff | dec esp // eb1a | mov ecx, dword ptr [ecx + 0x10] // 488b8424a8000000 | dec esp // 488901 | lea eax, [ebp - 0x69] // 488b02 | dec eax // 4c897008 | mov edx, esi // 488b02 | dec eax $sequence_2 = { e8???????? 90 837b3c00 7410 488b4310 488d4b28 ff5048 } // n = 7, score = 100 // e8???????? | // 90 | jne 0xcf2 // 837b3c00 | test al, al // 7410 | jne 0xc63 // 488b4310 | inc edi // 488d4b28 | dec eax // ff5048 | add ebp, 8 $sequence_3 = { 85c0 745c e8???????? 4c8bc6 488b8e08010000 83f803 7c1a } // n = 7, score = 100 // 85c0 | jmp 0x371 // 745c | test eax, eax // e8???????? | // 4c8bc6 | je 0x3bd // 488b8e08010000 | inc esp // 83f803 | mov eax, eax // 7c1a | dec eax $sequence_4 = { e8???????? 90 837de800 750a b901000000 e8???????? 0f2845e0 } // n = 7, score = 100 // e8???????? | // 90 | lock xadd dword ptr [edi + 0x27c], eax // 837de800 | dec eax // 750a | and eax, 0x9fffffff // b901000000 | test eax, eax // e8???????? | // 0f2845e0 | je 0xc50 $sequence_5 = { 84c0 0f85d6000000 8bdf 83e301 7434 0fb6442440 4d8bce } // n = 7, score = 100 // 84c0 | mov cl, 1 // 0f85d6000000 | inc ecx // 8bdf | mov eax, 0xf // 83e301 | test al, al // 7434 | je 0x7f // 0fb6442440 | dec eax // 4d8bce | mov ebx, dword ptr [esp + 0x80] $sequence_6 = { 75a1 4585c9 7454 0f1f8000000000 4183f873 0f8452feffff 418bd0 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 75a1 | dec eax // 4585c9 | mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp + 0x60] // 7454 | dec eax // 0f1f8000000000 | lea eax, [edi + edi*2] // 4183f873 | jne 0x31d // 0f8452feffff | mov ecx, dword ptr [edi] // 418bd0 | dec eax $sequence_7 = { 7513 b8ffffffff 8905???????? 33c0 881d???????? 488b5c2430 488b742438 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 7513 | cmp dword ptr [ebx + 0x230], 0 // b8ffffffff | jne 0xb5e // 8905???????? | // 33c0 | dec eax // 881d???????? | // 488b5c2430 | mov ecx, edi // 488b742438 | jne 0xb3a $sequence_8 = { 88442420 488bd3 498bcf e8???????? 84c0 7521 440fb68c2480000000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 88442420 | mov edx, esp // 488bd3 | inc esp // 498bcf | mov eax, edi // e8???????? | // 84c0 | jmp 0x14c // 7521 | inc ecx // 440fb68c2480000000 | mov eax, 1 $sequence_9 = { 0f1f00 33c9 410fb6c7 85f6 0f45c8 884c2478 440fb6f9 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 0f1f00 | dec ecx // 33c9 | mov eax, dword ptr [eax] // 410fb6c7 | mov byte ptr [eax], dl // 85f6 | dec ecx // 0f45c8 | dec dword ptr [eax] // 884c2478 | dec ecx // 440fb6f9 | mov eax, dword ptr [eax] condition: 7 of them and filesize < 2537472 }
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