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rule win_qtbot_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-09-17" version = "1" description = "Detects win.qtbot." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qtbot" malpedia_rule_date = "20260916" malpedia_hash = "53a643781c18e08f4a50949af60172d837a0b6f6" malpedia_version = "20260917" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 89450c 83ef01 75b1 8b4510 5f } // n = 5, score = 200 // 89450c | mov dword ptr [ebp + 0xc], eax // 83ef01 | sub edi, 1 // 75b1 | jne 0xffffffb3 // 8b4510 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0x10] // 5f | pop edi $sequence_1 = { 7455 8b4510 89450c 8d4301 0fb6d8 } // n = 5, score = 200 // 7455 | je 0x57 // 8b4510 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0x10] // 89450c | mov dword ptr [ebp + 0xc], eax // 8d4301 | lea eax, [ebx + 1] // 0fb6d8 | movzx ebx, al $sequence_2 = { 8b5508 33c0 53 8a1a 6bc80d } // n = 5, score = 200 // 8b5508 | mov edx, dword ptr [ebp + 8] // 33c0 | xor eax, eax // 53 | push ebx // 8a1a | mov bl, byte ptr [edx] // 6bc80d | imul ecx, eax, 0xd $sequence_3 = { 88841dfcfeffff 889435fcfeffff 0fb68c1dfcfeffff 0fb6c2 03c8 8b450c } // n = 6, score = 200 // 88841dfcfeffff | mov byte ptr [ebp + ebx - 0x104], al // 889435fcfeffff | mov byte ptr [ebp + esi - 0x104], dl // 0fb68c1dfcfeffff | movzx ecx, byte ptr [ebp + ebx - 0x104] // 0fb6c2 | movzx eax, dl // 03c8 | add ecx, eax // 8b450c | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0xc] $sequence_4 = { 6bc80d 0fb6c3 83c0d0 03c1 } // n = 4, score = 200 // 6bc80d | imul ecx, eax, 0xd // 0fb6c3 | movzx eax, bl // 83c0d0 | add eax, -0x30 // 03c1 | add eax, ecx $sequence_5 = { 84db 75e9 5b 5d c20400 55 } // n = 6, score = 200 // 84db | test bl, bl // 75e9 | jne 0xffffffeb // 5b | pop ebx // 5d | pop ebp // c20400 | ret 4 // 55 | push ebp $sequence_6 = { 85c0 742a 8b049a 03c6 50 } // n = 5, score = 200 // 85c0 | test eax, eax // 742a | je 0x2c // 8b049a | mov eax, dword ptr [edx + ebx*4] // 03c6 | add eax, esi // 50 | push eax $sequence_7 = { 03c8 8b450c 0fb6c9 8a8c0dfcfeffff } // n = 4, score = 200 // 03c8 | add ecx, eax // 8b450c | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0xc] // 0fb6c9 | movzx ecx, cl // 8a8c0dfcfeffff | mov cl, byte ptr [ebp + ecx - 0x104] $sequence_8 = { ff2485f6200010 8b8614080000 3b45f4 7e03 8945f4 8365fc00 8365f000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // ff2485f6200010 | jmp dword ptr [eax*4 + 0x100020f6] // 8b8614080000 | mov eax, dword ptr [esi + 0x814] // 3b45f4 | cmp eax, dword ptr [ebp - 0xc] // 7e03 | jle 5 // 8945f4 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0xc], eax // 8365fc00 | and dword ptr [ebp - 4], 0 // 8365f000 | and dword ptr [ebp - 0x10], 0 $sequence_9 = { 33db 83f855 0f872affffff 0fb6805a210010 } // n = 4, score = 100 // 33db | xor ebx, ebx // 83f855 | cmp eax, 0x55 // 0f872affffff | ja 0xffffff30 // 0fb6805a210010 | movzx eax, byte ptr [eax + 0x1000215a] $sequence_10 = { ff24857e230010 832700 e9???????? 53 e8???????? eb1b 53 } // n = 7, score = 100 // ff24857e230010 | jmp dword ptr [eax*4 + 0x1000237e] // 832700 | and dword ptr [edi], 0 // e9???????? | // 53 | push ebx // e8???????? | // eb1b | jmp 0x1d // 53 | push ebx $sequence_11 = { 53 6a00 6a00 ff15???????? 833e05 } // n = 5, score = 100 // 53 | push ebx // 6a00 | push 0 // 6a00 | push 0 // ff15???????? | // 833e05 | cmp dword ptr [esi], 5 $sequence_12 = { 53 ff15???????? 837c241000 7423 8b442418 8b4c2410 } // n = 6, score = 100 // 53 | push ebx // ff15???????? | // 837c241000 | cmp dword ptr [esp + 0x10], 0 // 7423 | je 0x25 // 8b442418 | mov eax, dword ptr [esp + 0x18] // 8b4c2410 | mov ecx, dword ptr [esp + 0x10] $sequence_13 = { 8b14957c300010 49 0fafd1 0155fc 46 83c020 3bb314080000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8b14957c300010 | mov edx, dword ptr [edx*4 + 0x1000307c] // 49 | dec ecx // 0fafd1 | imul edx, ecx // 0155fc | add dword ptr [ebp - 4], edx // 46 | inc esi // 83c020 | add eax, 0x20 // 3bb314080000 | cmp esi, dword ptr [ebx + 0x814] $sequence_14 = { 8b46f8 834de4ff 49 c745e8ff000000 8b3c857c300010 } // n = 5, score = 100 // 8b46f8 | mov eax, dword ptr [esi - 8] // 834de4ff | or dword ptr [ebp - 0x1c], 0xffffffff // 49 | dec ecx // c745e8ff000000 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x18], 0xff // 8b3c857c300010 | mov edi, dword ptr [eax*4 + 0x1000307c] $sequence_15 = { 7d0e 8b480c 8b55fc 8d0c8a 894dfc eb0e 8b14957c300010 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 7d0e | jge 0x10 // 8b480c | mov ecx, dword ptr [eax + 0xc] // 8b55fc | mov edx, dword ptr [ebp - 4] // 8d0c8a | lea ecx, [edx + ecx*4] // 894dfc | mov dword ptr [ebp - 4], ecx // eb0e | jmp 0x10 // 8b14957c300010 | mov edx, dword ptr [edx*4 + 0x1000307c] condition: 7 of them and filesize < 57344 }
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