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rule win_qtbot_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-01-05" version = "1" description = "Detects win.qtbot." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qtbot" malpedia_rule_date = "20260105" malpedia_hash = "19b79e7cab4eaf532122e5b45a77dd8f6bb5cc79" malpedia_version = "20251219" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 8b4510 89450c 8d4301 0fb6d8 8a941dfcfeffff } // n = 5, score = 200 // 8b4510 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0x10] // 89450c | mov dword ptr [ebp + 0xc], eax // 8d4301 | lea eax, [ebx + 1] // 0fb6d8 | movzx ebx, al // 8a941dfcfeffff | mov dl, byte ptr [ebp + ebx - 0x104] $sequence_1 = { 33c0 53 8a1a 6bc80d } // n = 4, score = 200 // 33c0 | xor eax, eax // 53 | push ebx // 8a1a | mov bl, byte ptr [edx] // 6bc80d | imul ecx, eax, 0xd $sequence_2 = { 0fb6c3 83c0d0 03c1 25ffffff00 42 8a1a } // n = 6, score = 200 // 0fb6c3 | movzx eax, bl // 83c0d0 | add eax, -0x30 // 03c1 | add eax, ecx // 25ffffff00 | and eax, 0xffffff // 42 | inc edx // 8a1a | mov bl, byte ptr [edx] $sequence_3 = { 33f6 8bde 85ff 7455 8b4510 89450c } // n = 6, score = 200 // 33f6 | xor esi, esi // 8bde | mov ebx, esi // 85ff | test edi, edi // 7455 | je 0x57 // 8b4510 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0x10] // 89450c | mov dword ptr [ebp + 0xc], eax $sequence_4 = { 84db 75e9 5b 5d } // n = 4, score = 200 // 84db | test bl, bl // 75e9 | jne 0xffffffeb // 5b | pop ebx // 5d | pop ebp $sequence_5 = { 64a130000000 8b400c 8b7014 ad 8b00 8b4010 } // n = 6, score = 200 // 64a130000000 | mov eax, dword ptr fs:[0x30] // 8b400c | mov eax, dword ptr [eax + 0xc] // 8b7014 | mov esi, dword ptr [eax + 0x14] // ad | lodsd eax, dword ptr [esi] // 8b00 | mov eax, dword ptr [eax] // 8b4010 | mov eax, dword ptr [eax + 0x10] $sequence_6 = { 742a 8b049a 03c6 50 e8???????? 3b4508 740b } // n = 7, score = 200 // 742a | je 0x2c // 8b049a | mov eax, dword ptr [edx + ebx*4] // 03c6 | add eax, esi // 50 | push eax // e8???????? | // 3b4508 | cmp eax, dword ptr [ebp + 8] // 740b | je 0xd $sequence_7 = { 88841dfcfeffff 889435fcfeffff 0fb68c1dfcfeffff 0fb6c2 03c8 8b450c 0fb6c9 } // n = 7, score = 200 // 88841dfcfeffff | mov byte ptr [ebp + ebx - 0x104], al // 889435fcfeffff | mov byte ptr [ebp + esi - 0x104], dl // 0fb68c1dfcfeffff | movzx ecx, byte ptr [ebp + ebx - 0x104] // 0fb6c2 | movzx eax, dl // 03c8 | add ecx, eax // 8b450c | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0xc] // 0fb6c9 | movzx ecx, cl $sequence_8 = { 59 837e04ff 8bd8 8d7e08 7504 8b2f } // n = 6, score = 100 // 59 | pop ecx // 837e04ff | cmp dword ptr [esi + 4], -1 // 8bd8 | mov ebx, eax // 8d7e08 | lea edi, [esi + 8] // 7504 | jne 6 // 8b2f | mov ebp, dword ptr [edi] $sequence_9 = { 53 6a00 6a00 ff15???????? 833e05 7521 } // n = 6, score = 100 // 53 | push ebx // 6a00 | push 0 // 6a00 | push 0 // ff15???????? | // 833e05 | cmp dword ptr [esi], 5 // 7521 | jne 0x23 $sequence_10 = { 8d7e08 7504 8b2f eb02 8bef 8b06 83661c00 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8d7e08 | lea edi, [esi + 8] // 7504 | jne 6 // 8b2f | mov ebp, dword ptr [edi] // eb02 | jmp 4 // 8bef | mov ebp, edi // 8b06 | mov eax, dword ptr [esi] // 83661c00 | and dword ptr [esi + 0x1c], 0 $sequence_11 = { eb60 8b46f8 834de4ff 49 c745e8ff000000 8b3c857c300010 } // n = 6, score = 100 // eb60 | jmp 0x62 // 8b46f8 | mov eax, dword ptr [esi - 8] // 834de4ff | or dword ptr [ebp - 0x1c], 0xffffffff // 49 | dec ecx // c745e8ff000000 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x18], 0xff // 8b3c857c300010 | mov edi, dword ptr [eax*4 + 0x1000307c] $sequence_12 = { 49 c745e8ff000000 8b3c857c300010 c745ecffff0000 0faff9 83f801 c745f0ffffff00 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 49 | dec ecx // c745e8ff000000 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x18], 0xff // 8b3c857c300010 | mov edi, dword ptr [eax*4 + 0x1000307c] // c745ecffff0000 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x14], 0xffff // 0faff9 | imul edi, ecx // 83f801 | cmp eax, 1 // c745f0ffffff00 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x10], 0xffffff $sequence_13 = { 894dfc eb0e 8b14957c300010 49 0fafd1 } // n = 5, score = 100 // 894dfc | mov dword ptr [ebp - 4], ecx // eb0e | jmp 0x10 // 8b14957c300010 | mov edx, dword ptr [edx*4 + 0x1000307c] // 49 | dec ecx // 0fafd1 | imul edx, ecx $sequence_14 = { 83f807 0f87c7000000 ff24857e230010 832700 e9???????? } // n = 5, score = 100 // 83f807 | cmp eax, 7 // 0f87c7000000 | ja 0xcd // ff24857e230010 | jmp dword ptr [eax*4 + 0x1000237e] // 832700 | and dword ptr [edi], 0 // e9???????? | $sequence_15 = { e9???????? 33c0 8b7df4 8b0c855c300010 } // n = 4, score = 100 // e9???????? | // 33c0 | xor eax, eax // 8b7df4 | mov edi, dword ptr [ebp - 0xc] // 8b0c855c300010 | mov ecx, dword ptr [eax*4 + 0x1000305c] condition: 7 of them and filesize < 57344 }
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