Actor(s): OilRig
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rule win_rdat_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-05-04" version = "1" description = "Detects win.rdat." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rdat" malpedia_rule_date = "20260422" malpedia_hash = "a182e35da64e6d71cb55f125c4d4225196523f14" malpedia_version = "20260504" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 85c0 740b b9e8030000 ff15???????? } // n = 4, score = 300 // 85c0 | dec esp // 740b | mov eax, ebx // b9e8030000 | dec esp // ff15???????? | $sequence_1 = { 0f8d89000000 496398b8000000 498b80b0000000 3bd3 } // n = 4, score = 300 // 0f8d89000000 | dec eax // 496398b8000000 | mov eax, dword ptr [edx + 0xb0] // 498b80b0000000 | inc esp // 3bd3 | cmp eax, dword ptr [edx + 0xb8] $sequence_2 = { 48634e04 488b4608 8b1488 eb07 } // n = 4, score = 300 // 48634e04 | inc ebp // 488b4608 | test esi, esi // 8b1488 | jle 0x4a // eb07 | inc ebp $sequence_3 = { 4883c504 453bc4 7358 e9???????? } // n = 4, score = 300 // 4883c504 | xor ecx, ecx // 453bc4 | dec ecx // 7358 | arpl si, si // e9???????? | $sequence_4 = { 4c8bc3 4c0f42c7 4d85c0 7504 8bc6 eb05 } // n = 6, score = 300 // 4c8bc3 | dec dword ptr [ebx + 0xd4] // 4c0f42c7 | dec eax // 4d85c0 | arpl word ptr [esi + 4], cx // 7504 | dec eax // 8bc6 | mov eax, dword ptr [esi + 8] // eb05 | mov edx, dword ptr [eax + ecx*4] $sequence_5 = { 4883ec40 48c740d8feffffff 48895808 48897020 498bf8 488bda 488bf1 } // n = 7, score = 300 // 4883ec40 | dec eax // 48c740d8feffffff | sub esp, 0x40 // 48895808 | dec eax // 48897020 | mov dword ptr [eax - 0x28], 0xfffffffe // 498bf8 | dec eax // 488bda | mov dword ptr [eax + 8], ebx // 488bf1 | dec eax $sequence_6 = { 4533c9 4963f6 4585f6 7e45 } // n = 4, score = 300 // 4533c9 | jl 0x2e // 4963f6 | inc esp // 4585f6 | sub eax, dword ptr [edx + 0xb8] // 7e45 | dec eax $sequence_7 = { 75f7 4883791810 488b7910 7203 488b09 483bfb } // n = 6, score = 300 // 75f7 | dec ebp // 4883791810 | mov eax, dword ptr [eax + 8] // 488b7910 | dec eax // 7203 | arpl word ptr [esi + 0x68], cx // 488b09 | dec esp // 483bfb | mov eax, dword ptr [eax + ecx*8 - 8] $sequence_8 = { 4883cbff 6690 48ffc3 4038341a 75f7 4883791810 488b7910 } // n = 7, score = 300 // 4883cbff | jne 0x55 // 6690 | dec eax // 48ffc3 | add ebp, 4 // 4038341a | inc ebp // 75f7 | cmp eax, esp // 4883791810 | jae 0x5a // 488b7910 | test byte ptr [edx + 0x14], 3 $sequence_9 = { 48634e68 4c8b44c8f8 7816 8d4a01 } // n = 4, score = 300 // 48634e68 | mov eax, dword ptr [eax + 0xb0] // 4c8b44c8f8 | cmp edx, ebx // 7816 | jl 0x23 // 8d4a01 | dec eax $sequence_10 = { 7203 488b09 483bfb 4c8bc3 4c0f42c7 4d85c0 } // n = 6, score = 300 // 7203 | arpl word ptr [esi + 4], cx // 488b09 | dec eax // 483bfb | mov eax, dword ptr [esi + 8] // 4c8bc3 | mov edx, dword ptr [eax + ecx*4] // 4c0f42c7 | jmp 0xc // 4d85c0 | mov edx, dword ptr [ebx + eax*4 + 0xbc] $sequence_11 = { 4885c0 751e 483bfb 7313 83c8ff 488b5c2430 } // n = 6, score = 300 // 4885c0 | mov eax, ebx // 751e | dec esp // 483bfb | cmovb eax, edi // 7313 | dec ebp // 83c8ff | test eax, eax // 488b5c2430 | jne 0x10 $sequence_12 = { 0f859e000000 8b4920 8d81e0fa6ce6 83f802 760c 81f900409901 0f8584000000 } // n = 7, score = 300 // 0f859e000000 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x20], esi // 8b4920 | dec ecx // 8d81e0fa6ce6 | mov edi, eax // 83f802 | dec eax // 760c | mov ebx, edx // 81f900409901 | dec eax // 0f8584000000 | mov esi, ecx $sequence_13 = { eb05 e8???????? 4898 4885c0 751e 483bfb } // n = 6, score = 300 // eb05 | jne 0x55 // e8???????? | // 4898 | test byte ptr [esi + 0x14], 1 // 4885c0 | dec eax // 751e | arpl word ptr [esi + 4], cx // 483bfb | dec eax $sequence_14 = { 0f8d83000000 488b82b0000000 443b82b8000000 7c25 } // n = 4, score = 300 // 0f8d83000000 | jne 0xa4 // 488b82b0000000 | mov ecx, dword ptr [ecx + 0x20] // 443b82b8000000 | lea eax, [ecx - 0x19930520] // 7c25 | cmp eax, 2 $sequence_15 = { c3 48833d????????00 488d058d330100 740f } // n = 4, score = 100 // c3 | mov edi, dword ptr [ecx + 0x10] // 48833d????????00 | // 488d058d330100 | jne 0xfffffff9 // 740f | dec eax condition: 7 of them and filesize < 1573888 }
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