Actor(s): Gelsemium
A malicious IIS module that allows up/download of files, remote command execution, and using the compromised server as a hop into the network behind.
rule win_session_manager_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2023-12-06" version = "1" description = "Detects win.session_manager." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.session_manager" malpedia_rule_date = "20231130" malpedia_hash = "fc8a0e9f343f6d6ded9e7df1a64dac0cc68d7351" malpedia_version = "20230808" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 4c89b848240000 4c89b850240000 4c89b858240000 4c89b860240000 4c89b868240000 4c89b870240000 } // n = 6, score = 100 // 4c89b848240000 | dec eax // 4c89b850240000 | mov ecx, edi // 4c89b858240000 | test ebx, ebx // 4c89b860240000 | dec esp // 4c89b868240000 | mov ecx, edi // 4c89b870240000 | mov edx, 1 $sequence_1 = { 4c8d35fb2d0100 83e63f 488beb 48c1fd06 48c1e606 498b04ee } // n = 6, score = 100 // 4c8d35fb2d0100 | dec eax // 83e63f | sar eax, 6 // 488beb | dec eax // 48c1fd06 | lea edx, [0x13a39] // 48c1e606 | and ecx, 0x3f // 498b04ee | dec eax $sequence_2 = { 4c89b838060000 4c89b840060000 4c89b848060000 4c89b850060000 4c89b858060000 4c89b860060000 4c89b868060000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 4c89b838060000 | dec esp // 4c89b840060000 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x3f8], edi // 4c89b848060000 | dec esp // 4c89b850060000 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x400], edi // 4c89b858060000 | dec esp // 4c89b860060000 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x408], edi // 4c89b868060000 | dec esp $sequence_3 = { 4c89b8100b0000 4c89b8180b0000 4c89b8200b0000 4c89b8280b0000 4c89b8300b0000 4c89b8380b0000 } // n = 6, score = 100 // 4c89b8100b0000 | dec esp // 4c89b8180b0000 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x3f8], edi // 4c89b8200b0000 | jmp 0x14e6 // 4c89b8280b0000 | dec esp // 4c89b8300b0000 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x4e0], edi // 4c89b8380b0000 | dec esp $sequence_4 = { 4c89b8c8180000 4c89b8d0180000 4c89b8d8180000 4c89b8e0180000 4c89b8e8180000 4c89b8f0180000 } // n = 6, score = 100 // 4c89b8c8180000 | dec eax // 4c89b8d0180000 | add esp, 0x20 // 4c89b8d8180000 | dec eax // 4c89b8e0180000 | lea ecx, [0x1386d] // 4c89b8e8180000 | dec eax // 4c89b8f0180000 | mov dword ptr [ebx], ecx $sequence_5 = { 4c89b890030000 4c89b898030000 4c89b8a0030000 4c89b8a8030000 4c89b8b0030000 4c89b8b8030000 4c89b8c0030000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 4c89b890030000 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x20], edi // 4c89b898030000 | dec esp // 4c89b8a0030000 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x28], edi // 4c89b8a8030000 | je 0x7c // 4c89b8b0030000 | inc ecx // 4c89b8b8030000 | lea edx, [ecx + 3] // 4c89b8c0030000 | mov word ptr [ebx], dx $sequence_6 = { 4c89b820220000 4c89b828220000 4c89b830220000 4c89b838220000 4c89b840220000 4c89b848220000 4c89b850220000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 4c89b820220000 | dec esp // 4c89b828220000 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x22f0], edi // 4c89b830220000 | dec esp // 4c89b838220000 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x22f8], edi // 4c89b840220000 | dec esp // 4c89b848220000 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x2300], edi // 4c89b850220000 | dec esp $sequence_7 = { ff15???????? 488d0df81b0200 ff15???????? 488d0d7b170200 ff15???????? } // n = 5, score = 100 // ff15???????? | // 488d0df81b0200 | dec esp // ff15???????? | // 488d0d7b170200 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x2250], edi // ff15???????? | $sequence_8 = { 488d0dd7070000 e8???????? e8???????? 488d0d42070000 e8???????? } // n = 5, score = 100 // 488d0dd7070000 | dec esp // e8???????? | // e8???????? | // 488d0d42070000 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x1ed0], edi // e8???????? | $sequence_9 = { 4533c9 458d4101 488d542450 488bcb ff90a8000000 } // n = 5, score = 100 // 4533c9 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x1498], edi // 458d4101 | dec esp // 488d542450 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x14a0], edi // 488bcb | dec esp // ff90a8000000 | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x1588], edi condition: 7 of them and filesize < 372736 }
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