According to Trend Micro, this is a backdoor abusing the Dropbox API, used by threat actor Earth Yako.
rule win_transbox_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2024-10-31" version = "1" description = "Detects win.transbox." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.transbox" malpedia_rule_date = "20241030" malpedia_hash = "26e26953c49c8efafbf72a38076855d578e0a2e4" malpedia_version = "20241030" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { e8???????? 8bda 8bf1 ff15???????? 898520fbffff 85f6 741a } // n = 7, score = 100 // e8???????? | // 8bda | mov ebx, edx // 8bf1 | mov esi, ecx // ff15???????? | // 898520fbffff | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x4e0], eax // 85f6 | test esi, esi // 741a | je 0x1c $sequence_1 = { 33c9 83c414 85c0 0f9fc1 8bc1 8b4dfc 33cd } // n = 7, score = 100 // 33c9 | xor ecx, ecx // 83c414 | add esp, 0x14 // 85c0 | test eax, eax // 0f9fc1 | setg cl // 8bc1 | mov eax, ecx // 8b4dfc | mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp - 4] // 33cd | xor ecx, ebp $sequence_2 = { 898738010000 85c0 745d 8d856cffffff 50 53 } // n = 6, score = 100 // 898738010000 | mov dword ptr [edi + 0x138], eax // 85c0 | test eax, eax // 745d | je 0x5f // 8d856cffffff | lea eax, [ebp - 0x94] // 50 | push eax // 53 | push ebx $sequence_3 = { 8bbdb0fdffff 8bc7 8bb5acfdffff 2bc6 99 f7f9 85c0 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8bbdb0fdffff | mov edi, dword ptr [ebp - 0x250] // 8bc7 | mov eax, edi // 8bb5acfdffff | mov esi, dword ptr [ebp - 0x254] // 2bc6 | sub eax, esi // 99 | cdq // f7f9 | idiv ecx // 85c0 | test eax, eax $sequence_4 = { 8b35???????? 85c0 740c 6a04 56 50 } // n = 6, score = 100 // 8b35???????? | // 85c0 | test eax, eax // 740c | je 0xe // 6a04 | push 4 // 56 | push esi // 50 | push eax $sequence_5 = { 50 8d8db8fdffff e8???????? 50 8d8d7cfdffff e8???????? } // n = 6, score = 100 // 50 | push eax // 8d8db8fdffff | lea ecx, [ebp - 0x248] // e8???????? | // 50 | push eax // 8d8d7cfdffff | lea ecx, [ebp - 0x284] // e8???????? | $sequence_6 = { 888178c60110 41 84c0 75f1 } // n = 4, score = 100 // 888178c60110 | mov byte ptr [ecx + 0x1001c678], al // 41 | inc ecx // 84c0 | test al, al // 75f1 | jne 0xfffffff3 $sequence_7 = { e8???????? 57 8d95d0fdffff 8d8db8fdffff e8???????? c645fc0a c70424???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // e8???????? | // 57 | push edi // 8d95d0fdffff | lea edx, [ebp - 0x230] // 8d8db8fdffff | lea ecx, [ebp - 0x248] // e8???????? | // c645fc0a | mov byte ptr [ebp - 4], 0xa // c70424???????? | $sequence_8 = { 83c430 8d4dd0 e8???????? 33ff be???????? 47 8bce } // n = 7, score = 100 // 83c430 | add esp, 0x30 // 8d4dd0 | lea ecx, [ebp - 0x30] // e8???????? | // 33ff | xor edi, edi // be???????? | // 47 | inc edi // 8bce | mov ecx, esi $sequence_9 = { 740c 6a04 56 50 e8???????? 83c40c 8325????????00 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 740c | je 0xe // 6a04 | push 4 // 56 | push esi // 50 | push eax // e8???????? | // 83c40c | add esp, 0xc // 8325????????00 | condition: 7 of them and filesize < 288768 }
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