According to Trend Micro, this is a backdoor abusing the Dropbox API, used by threat actor Earth Yako.
rule win_transbox_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2023-12-06" version = "1" description = "Detects win.transbox." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.transbox" malpedia_rule_date = "20231130" malpedia_hash = "fc8a0e9f343f6d6ded9e7df1a64dac0cc68d7351" malpedia_version = "20230808" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 64a300000000 eb24 8b048d90b60110 41 50 890d???????? ff15???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // 64a300000000 | mov dword ptr fs:[0], eax // eb24 | jmp 0x26 // 8b048d90b60110 | mov eax, dword ptr [ecx*4 + 0x1001b690] // 41 | inc ecx // 50 | push eax // 890d???????? | // ff15???????? | $sequence_1 = { 33c9 83c414 85c0 0f9fc1 8bc1 8b4dfc 33cd } // n = 7, score = 100 // 33c9 | xor ecx, ecx // 83c414 | add esp, 0x14 // 85c0 | test eax, eax // 0f9fc1 | setg cl // 8bc1 | mov eax, ecx // 8b4dfc | mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp - 4] // 33cd | xor ecx, ebp $sequence_2 = { 8d4e04 c706???????? 832100 83610400 51 50 ff15???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8d4e04 | lea ecx, [esi + 4] // c706???????? | // 832100 | and dword ptr [ecx], 0 // 83610400 | and dword ptr [ecx + 4], 0 // 51 | push ecx // 50 | push eax // ff15???????? | $sequence_3 = { e9???????? 55 8bec 56 8b7508 57 bf???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // e9???????? | // 55 | push ebp // 8bec | mov ebp, esp // 56 | push esi // 8b7508 | mov esi, dword ptr [ebp + 8] // 57 | push edi // bf???????? | $sequence_4 = { f7fb 56 8bf0 bbe0077e00 8bc3 2bc6 83f801 } // n = 7, score = 100 // f7fb | idiv ebx // 56 | push esi // 8bf0 | mov esi, eax // bbe0077e00 | mov ebx, 0x7e07e0 // 8bc3 | mov eax, ebx // 2bc6 | sub eax, esi // 83f801 | cmp eax, 1 $sequence_5 = { f77dfc 50 51 e8???????? 83c40c 69c708020000 5f } // n = 7, score = 100 // f77dfc | idiv dword ptr [ebp - 4] // 50 | push eax // 51 | push ecx // e8???????? | // 83c40c | add esp, 0xc // 69c708020000 | imul eax, edi, 0x208 // 5f | pop edi $sequence_6 = { 8bbdbcd3ffff 53 6a01 8d8d28e1ffff 885dfc } // n = 5, score = 100 // 8bbdbcd3ffff | mov edi, dword ptr [ebp - 0x2c44] // 53 | push ebx // 6a01 | push 1 // 8d8d28e1ffff | lea ecx, [ebp - 0x1ed8] // 885dfc | mov byte ptr [ebp - 4], bl $sequence_7 = { 8d85e8fdffff 6808020000 895dfc 53 50 89bddcfdffff 899de4fdffff } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8d85e8fdffff | lea eax, [ebp - 0x218] // 6808020000 | push 0x208 // 895dfc | mov dword ptr [ebp - 4], ebx // 53 | push ebx // 50 | push eax // 89bddcfdffff | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x224], edi // 899de4fdffff | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x21c], ebx $sequence_8 = { 33c9 8985dcfcffff 51 50 } // n = 4, score = 100 // 33c9 | xor ecx, ecx // 8985dcfcffff | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x324], eax // 51 | push ecx // 50 | push eax $sequence_9 = { 8d85f8faffff 50 e8???????? 8bd0 8b02 85c0 7402 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8d85f8faffff | lea eax, [ebp - 0x508] // 50 | push eax // e8???????? | // 8bd0 | mov edx, eax // 8b02 | mov eax, dword ptr [edx] // 85c0 | test eax, eax // 7402 | je 4 condition: 7 of them and filesize < 288768 }
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