SYMBOLCOMMON_NAMEaka. SYNONYMS
win.triback_loader (Back to overview)

TriBack Loader


According to Group-IB, TriBack Loader is a custom shellcode loader used to deliver and execute secondary payloads in memory on targeted Windows systems. It operates through DLL sideloading, where a signed legitimate binary loads a malicious DLL that decrypts an encrypted companion file using a two-stage decryption routine consisting of byte reversal and rolling XOR with an offset. The decrypted shellcode is then executed via Win32 callback APIs such as InitOnceExecuteOnce, TimerQueue callbacks, or the undocumented EtwpCreateEtwThread, each chosen to evade detection by endpoint security products. Four observed variants indicate it is produced by a custom builder, with each variant rotating the callback API used for execution while maintaining the same decryption scheme and reflective loader mechanism for deploying final payloads.

References
2026-05-07SophosChaitanya Ghorpade, Gabor Szappanos, Matt Wixey, Rahil Shah, Rahul Dugar
Donuts and Beagles: Fake Claude site spreads backdoor
TriBack Loader

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