SYMBOLCOMMON_NAMEaka. SYNONYMS
win.unidentified_091 (Back to overview)

Unidentified 091

VTCollection    

Avast found this unidentified RAT, which abuses a code-signing certificate by the Philippine Navy. It is statically linked against OpenSSL 1.1.1g.

References
2022-03-28AvastThreat Intelligence Team
Avast Finds Compromised Philippine Navy Certificate Used in Remote Access Tool
Unidentified 091
Yara Rules
[TLP:WHITE] win_unidentified_091_auto (20260504 | Detects win.unidentified_091.)
rule win_unidentified_091_auto {

    meta:
        author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com"
        date = "2026-05-04"
        version = "1"
        description = "Detects win.unidentified_091."
        info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator"
        tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0"
        signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue"
        malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_091"
        malpedia_rule_date = "20260422"
        malpedia_hash = "a182e35da64e6d71cb55f125c4d4225196523f14"
        malpedia_version = "20260504"
        malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0"
        malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE"

    /* DISCLAIMER
     * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the
     * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator.
     * The code and documentation is published here:
     * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator
     * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given
     * number of families, only single samples are documented.
     * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer.
     * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you
     * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels.
     */


    strings:
        $sequence_0 = { 89552c 44894550 4c8d14c1 44894530 4803c2 4c895520 c7455402000000 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   89552c               | inc                 ebp
            //   44894550             | xor                 ebx, dword ptr [esp + ecx*4]
            //   4c8d14c1             | inc                 ecx
            //   44894530             | movzx               ecx, cl
            //   4803c2               | inc                 ebp
            //   4c895520             | mov                 ecx, edx
            //   c7455402000000       | inc                 ebp

        $sequence_1 = { 8b542420 443bd3 0f8481000000 443bd2 0f82df000000 453bd3 0f83d6000000 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   8b542420             | inc                 ebp
            //   443bd3               | test                edi, edi
            //   0f8481000000         | je                  0x116b
            //   443bd2               | dec                 eax
            //   0f82df000000         | mov                 ecx, edi
            //   453bd3               | dec                 eax
            //   0f83d6000000         | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebx + 0xa8]

        $sequence_2 = { ff15???????? 48898378040000 4883f8ff 742c c7837004000001000000 4885ff 744e }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   48898378040000       | mov                 eax, dword ptr [esi + 8]
            //   4883f8ff             | inc                 edx
            //   742c                 | movzx               eax, word ptr [eax + eax*2]
            //   c7837004000001000000     | shr    eax, 6
            //   4885ff               | and                 eax, 1
            //   744e                 | dec                 ebp

        $sequence_3 = { 7593 b841000000 b9b6000000 ba6d000000 894c2420 4c8d0d366d1200 448bc0 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   7593                 | xor                 edx, eax
            //   b841000000           | xor                 eax, ebp
            //   b9b6000000           | inc                 esp
            //   ba6d000000           | add                 ecx, eax
            //   894c2420             | inc                 ecx
            //   4c8d0d366d1200       | mov                 edx, ebx
            //   448bc0               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [esp + 0xc8]

        $sequence_4 = { e9???????? c6456807 816568fffeffff 0f57c0 f30f7f4570 4c89bd80000000 b910000000 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   e9????????           |                     
            //   c6456807             | dec                 eax
            //   816568fffeffff       | mov                 dword ptr [ebp + 0xb8], eax
            //   0f57c0               | dec                 eax
            //   f30f7f4570           | mov                 dword ptr [ebp + 0x4a0], eax
            //   4c89bd80000000       | dec                 esp
            //   b910000000           | mov                 edx, dword ptr [ebp + 0x508]

        $sequence_5 = { 7511 c7442428c60c0000 8d5050 448d4810 eb69 41b901000000 4c8bc7 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   7511                 | dec                 ecx
            //   c7442428c60c0000     | mov                 dword ptr [eax], eax
            //   8d5050               | mov                 eax, 1
            //   448d4810             | inc                 ecx
            //   eb69                 | mov                 dword ptr [ecx], 0xf
            //   41b901000000         | inc                 ecx
            //   4c8bc7               | mov                 dword ptr [ecx], 0x14

        $sequence_6 = { c744242801000000 488d0d028a1400 4c8bc3 89442420 e8???????? 4883c430 5b }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   c744242801000000     | cmp                 eax, -1
            //   488d0d028a1400       | je                  0xf54
            //   4c8bc3               | dec                 eax
            //   89442420             | mov                 ebx, dword ptr [esp + 0x60]
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   4883c430             | dec                 eax
            //   5b                   | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x50], ebx

        $sequence_7 = { 8945a7 8945f3 8bc7 3345ab c1c00c 4403f0 418bd6 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   8945a7               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [esp + 0x40]
            //   8945f3               | cmp                 ebx, dword ptr [esp + 0x24]
            //   8bc7                 | inc                 ebp
            //   3345ab               | cmove               ecx, edx
            //   c1c00c               | dec                 esp
            //   4403f0               | cmp                 dword ptr [edx + 0xc0], ebp
            //   418bd6               | je                  0x16d9

        $sequence_8 = { c3 ba50000000 c7442428d1010000 488d0568001300 41b8d5010000 488bcb 4889442420 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   c3                   | mov                 ecx, eax
            //   ba50000000           | dec                 eax
            //   c7442428d1010000     | add                 edx, 0x27
            //   488d0568001300       | dec                 esp
            //   41b8d5010000         | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ecx - 8]
            //   488bcb               | dec                 ecx
            //   4889442420           | sub                 ecx, eax

        $sequence_9 = { 7415 41b8240b0000 488d1558971100 488bcb e8???????? 488b5c2430 b801000000 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   7415                 | mov                 eax, 0x44
            //   41b8240b0000         | dec                 esp
            //   488d1558971100       | lea                 ecx, [0x153e2c]
            //   488bcb               | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x20], eax
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   488b5c2430           | mov                 edx, 0x139
            //   b801000000           | mov                 ecx, 0x14

    condition:
        7 of them and filesize < 5777408
}
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