rule win_webmonitor_auto {

    meta:
        author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com"
        date = "2023-12-06"
        version = "1"
        description = "Detects win.webmonitor."
        info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator"
        tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0"
        signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue"
        malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webmonitor"
        malpedia_rule_date = "20231130"
        malpedia_hash = "fc8a0e9f343f6d6ded9e7df1a64dac0cc68d7351"
        malpedia_version = "20230808"
        malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0"
        malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE"

    /* DISCLAIMER
     * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the
     * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator.
     * The code and documentation is published here:
     * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator
     * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given
     * number of families, only single samples are documented.
     * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer.
     * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you
     * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels.
     */


    strings:
        $sequence_0 = { 06 000b 3a58ff 1b03 fd 006cff1e e00e }
            // n = 7, score = 200
            //   06                   | push                es
            //   000b                 | add                 byte ptr [ebx], cl
            //   3a58ff               | cmp                 bl, byte ptr [eax - 1]
            //   1b03                 | sbb                 eax, dword ptr [ebx]
            //   fd                   | std                 
            //   006cff1e             | add                 byte ptr [edi + edi*8 + 0x1e], ch
            //   e00e                 | loopne              0x10

        $sequence_1 = { 41 0080cd41009c d34100 e8???????? }
            // n = 4, score = 200
            //   41                   | inc                 ecx
            //   0080cd41009c         | add                 byte ptr [eax - 0x63ffbe33], al
            //   d34100               | rol                 dword ptr [ecx], cl
            //   e8????????           |                     

        $sequence_2 = { 0094be4100d891 41 0084e84100a872 42 00a06a4200f8 }
            // n = 5, score = 200
            //   0094be4100d891       | add                 byte ptr [esi + edi*4 - 0x6e27ffbf], dl
            //   41                   | inc                 ecx
            //   0084e84100a872       | add                 byte ptr [eax + ebp*8 + 0x72a80041], al
            //   42                   | inc                 edx
            //   00a06a4200f8         | add                 byte ptr [eax - 0x7ffbd96], ah

        $sequence_3 = { 0028 fa 41 0014b4 42 }
            // n = 5, score = 200
            //   0028                 | add                 byte ptr [eax], ch
            //   fa                   | cli                 
            //   41                   | inc                 ecx
            //   0014b4               | add                 byte ptr [esp + esi*4], dl
            //   42                   | inc                 edx

        $sequence_4 = { b9???????? ffe1 ba???????? b9???????? ffe1 ba???????? b9???????? }
            // n = 7, score = 200
            //   b9????????           |                     
            //   ffe1                 | jmp                 ecx
            //   ba????????           |                     
            //   b9????????           |                     
            //   ffe1                 | jmp                 ecx
            //   ba????????           |                     
            //   b9????????           |                     

        $sequence_5 = { 000e 6c 74ff f5 }
            // n = 4, score = 200
            //   000e                 | add                 byte ptr [esi], cl
            //   6c                   | insb                byte ptr es:[edi], dx
            //   74ff                 | je                  1
            //   f5                   | cmc                 

        $sequence_6 = { ff05???????? 000d???????? 04b8 fe04e4 fd 04e0 fd }
            // n = 7, score = 200
            //   ff05????????         |                     
            //   000d????????         |                     
            //   04b8                 | add                 al, 0xb8
            //   fe04e4               | inc                 byte ptr [esp]
            //   fd                   | std                 
            //   04e0                 | add                 al, 0xe0
            //   fd                   | std                 

        $sequence_7 = { 00dc 7442 000477 42 0028 }
            // n = 5, score = 200
            //   00dc                 | add                 ah, bl
            //   7442                 | je                  0x44
            //   000477               | add                 byte ptr [edi + esi*2], al
            //   42                   | inc                 edx
            //   0028                 | add                 byte ptr [eax], ch

        $sequence_8 = { 00e8 dd7000 008bf98b5d1c 8d4de4 }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   00e8                 | add                 al, ch
            //   dd7000               | fnsave              dword ptr [eax]
            //   008bf98b5d1c         | add                 byte ptr [ebx + 0x1c5d8bf9], cl
            //   8d4de4               | lea                 ecx, [ebp - 0x1c]

        $sequence_9 = { 00d1 6848007269 48 00856948008b }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   00d1                 | add                 cl, dl
            //   6848007269           | push                0x69720048
            //   48                   | dec                 eax
            //   00856948008b         | add                 byte ptr [ebp - 0x74ffb797], al

        $sequence_10 = { 0108 eb5a 8b4508 83ceff }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   0108                 | add                 dword ptr [eax], ecx
            //   eb5a                 | jmp                 0x5c
            //   8b4508               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebp + 8]
            //   83ceff               | or                  esi, 0xffffffff

        $sequence_11 = { 0108 8b442410 891e 894604 }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   0108                 | add                 dword ptr [eax], ecx
            //   8b442410             | mov                 eax, dword ptr [esp + 0x10]
            //   891e                 | mov                 dword ptr [esi], ebx
            //   894604               | mov                 dword ptr [esi + 4], eax

        $sequence_12 = { 00d1 6848004069 48 00d1 }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   00d1                 | add                 cl, dl
            //   6848004069           | push                0x69400048
            //   48                   | dec                 eax
            //   00d1                 | add                 cl, dl

        $sequence_13 = { 000f b681 fc b84500ff24 }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   000f                 | add                 byte ptr [edi], cl
            //   b681                 | mov                 dh, 0x81
            //   fc                   | cld                 
            //   b84500ff24           | mov                 eax, 0x24ff0045

        $sequence_14 = { 00e8 f61c00 008bd9895df0 8b451c }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   00e8                 | add                 al, ch
            //   f61c00               | neg                 byte ptr [eax + eax]
            //   008bd9895df0         | add                 byte ptr [ebx - 0xfa27627], cl
            //   8b451c               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0x1c]

        $sequence_15 = { 00856948008b ff558b ec 83ec0c }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   00856948008b         | add                 byte ptr [ebp - 0x74ffb797], al
            //   ff558b               | call                dword ptr [ebp - 0x75]
            //   ec                   | in                  al, dx
            //   83ec0c               | sub                 esp, 0xc

    condition:
        7 of them and filesize < 1867776
}

rule win_webmonitor_w0 {
    meta:
        description = "Revcode RAT"
        author = "James_inthe_box"
        reference = "ee1b9659f2193896ce3469b5f90b82af3caffcba428e8524be5a9fdf391d8dd8"
        date = "2020/02"
        maltype = "RAT"
        source = "https://pastebin.com/M2k5Vg3c"
        malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webmonitor"
        malpedia_version = "20200304"
        malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE"
        malpedia_license = ""

    strings:
        $string1 = "SCREEN_STREAM_START"
        $string2 = "CLIPBOARD_SET"
        $string3 = "SERVICES_RESUME"
        $string4 = "KEYLOG:"
        $string5 = "WEBCAM_DRIVERS"
        $string6 = "image.bmp" wide
        $string7 = "APPACTIVATE" wide
 
    condition:
        all of ($string*)
}