Actor(s): SideCopy
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rule win_curlback_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-09-17" version = "1" description = "Detects win.curlback." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.curlback" malpedia_rule_date = "20260916" malpedia_hash = "53a643781c18e08f4a50949af60172d837a0b6f6" malpedia_version = "20260917" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 83f801 750d 488d542468 488bce e8???????? 4c8b742468 4d85f6 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 83f801 | dec eax // 750d | mov ecx, ebx // 488d542468 | mov eax, 2 // 488bce | inc eax // e8???????? | // 4c8b742468 | cmp byte ptr [ecx + 0x25e], ch // 4d85f6 | jne 0x17eb $sequence_1 = { 90 488d4c2430 e8???????? 488b4d38 488b01 ff5010 } // n = 6, score = 100 // 90 | je 0x1d5b // 488d4c2430 | dec eax // e8???????? | // 488b4d38 | lea edx, [0xb8ce1] // 488b01 | mov edi, eax // ff5010 | dec eax $sequence_2 = { ba2d270000 488b09 e8???????? 488b4f18 baac000000 41b801000000 488b09 } // n = 7, score = 100 // ba2d270000 | dec ecx // 488b09 | mov dword ptr [ebx - 0x38], eax // e8???????? | // 488b4f18 | dec ebp // baac000000 | lea ecx, [ebx - 0x18] // 41b801000000 | inc ecx // 488b09 | mov eax, 1 $sequence_3 = { 7410 4883f802 7411 bb2b000000 e9???????? 488d3d2e9b0900 493bd1 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 7410 | lea ecx, [ebp + 0x710] // 4883f802 | dec esp // 7411 | arpl ax, ax // bb2b000000 | dec esp // e9???????? | // 488d3d2e9b0900 | lea ecx, [ebp + 0x5d0] // 493bd1 | dec esp $sequence_4 = { e8???????? b823000000 eb14 488d152db00b00 488bce e8???????? b84d000000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // e8???????? | // b823000000 | lea ecx, [esp + 0x20] // eb14 | movups xmmword ptr [edx], xmm0 // 488d152db00b00 | dec eax // 488bce | lea eax, [0xe7373] // e8???????? | // b84d000000 | dec eax $sequence_5 = { 791b ff15???????? 488d1579470d00 448bc8 4c8bc7 488bce e8???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // 791b | mov ecx, ebx // ff15???????? | // 488d1579470d00 | mov dword ptr [esi + 0xa8], 2 // 448bc8 | dec esp // 4c8bc7 | lea esi, [esi + 0xa8] // 488bce | je 0x6fb // e8???????? | $sequence_6 = { 4863f8 4c8d35f5170f00 488bcb 48c1ff06 e8???????? 83e03f 488d14c0 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 4863f8 | mov ecx, edi // 4c8d35f5170f00 | dec eax // 488bcb | cmova eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0x120] // 48c1ff06 | dec eax // e8???????? | // 83e03f | mov dword ptr [esp + 0x30], ecx // 488d14c0 | dec eax $sequence_7 = { 742f 80bb1f13000000 7526 488d542420 0f1f840000000000 0fb60a 488d5201 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 742f | dec eax // 80bb1f13000000 | mov esi, edx // 7526 | push edi // 488d542420 | inc ecx // 0f1f840000000000 | push esi // 0fb60a | inc ecx // 488d5201 | push edi $sequence_8 = { e8???????? 90 488d4de8 e8???????? 90 bb00100000 488b55c0 } // n = 7, score = 100 // e8???????? | // 90 | dec ecx // 488d4de8 | sub esi, esi // e8???????? | // 90 | dec ecx // bb00100000 | mov eax, edi // 488b55c0 | dec ecx $sequence_9 = { 7505 49893e eb03 48893e ff8d00020000 488b4b28 ff15???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // 7505 | inc ecx // 49893e | lea ecx, [ebp + 0x101] // eb03 | inc sp // 48893e | mov dword ptr [eax + 0x170c], ecx // ff8d00020000 | jmp 0x1e // 488b4b28 | lea ecx, [edx + ebx] // ff15???????? | condition: 7 of them and filesize < 4027392 }
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