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rule win_downeks_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-01-05" version = "1" description = "Detects win.downeks." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downeks" malpedia_rule_date = "20260105" malpedia_hash = "19b79e7cab4eaf532122e5b45a77dd8f6bb5cc79" malpedia_version = "20251219" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 8bec 817d08c8000000 53 56 8bf0 8b9e38040000 57 } // n = 7, score = 200 // 8bec | mov ebp, esp // 817d08c8000000 | cmp dword ptr [ebp + 8], 0xc8 // 53 | push ebx // 56 | push esi // 8bf0 | mov esi, eax // 8b9e38040000 | mov ebx, dword ptr [esi + 0x438] // 57 | push edi $sequence_1 = { c3 b8042c0804 5d c3 b8ec250804 5d c3 } // n = 7, score = 200 // c3 | ret // b8042c0804 | mov eax, 0x4082c04 // 5d | pop ebp // c3 | ret // b8ec250804 | mov eax, 0x40825ec // 5d | pop ebp // c3 | ret $sequence_2 = { c20c00 8bc1 ddd8 894dd8 81e1ffffff7f 8955cc 894dd0 } // n = 7, score = 200 // c20c00 | ret 0xc // 8bc1 | mov eax, ecx // ddd8 | fstp st(0) // 894dd8 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x28], ecx // 81e1ffffff7f | and ecx, 0x7fffffff // 8955cc | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x34], edx // 894dd0 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x30], ecx $sequence_3 = { 8b7d08 8bc7 c1f805 8bf7 83e61f c1e606 033485e0ffb405 } // n = 7, score = 200 // 8b7d08 | mov edi, dword ptr [ebp + 8] // 8bc7 | mov eax, edi // c1f805 | sar eax, 5 // 8bf7 | mov esi, edi // 83e61f | and esi, 0x1f // c1e606 | shl esi, 6 // 033485e0ffb405 | add esi, dword ptr [eax*4 + 0x5b4ffe0] $sequence_4 = { 8bbd48ffffff 039d68ffffff c1ef03 33f7 03f3 03b544ffffff 897584 } // n = 7, score = 200 // 8bbd48ffffff | mov edi, dword ptr [ebp - 0xb8] // 039d68ffffff | add ebx, dword ptr [ebp - 0x98] // c1ef03 | shr edi, 3 // 33f7 | xor esi, edi // 03f3 | add esi, ebx // 03b544ffffff | add esi, dword ptr [ebp - 0xbc] // 897584 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x7c], esi $sequence_5 = { b820000000 8bce e8???????? 33c0 5f 5e 5b } // n = 7, score = 200 // b820000000 | mov eax, 0x20 // 8bce | mov ecx, esi // e8???????? | // 33c0 | xor eax, eax // 5f | pop edi // 5e | pop esi // 5b | pop ebx $sequence_6 = { 8d5df0 8b5508 893a 393b 0f8598000000 56 e8???????? } // n = 7, score = 200 // 8d5df0 | lea ebx, [ebp - 0x10] // 8b5508 | mov edx, dword ptr [ebp + 8] // 893a | mov dword ptr [edx], edi // 393b | cmp dword ptr [ebx], edi // 0f8598000000 | jne 0x9e // 56 | push esi // e8???????? | $sequence_7 = { c746140f000000 c7461000000000 6839ac0804 8bce c60600 e8???????? eb7a } // n = 7, score = 200 // c746140f000000 | mov dword ptr [esi + 0x14], 0xf // c7461000000000 | mov dword ptr [esi + 0x10], 0 // 6839ac0804 | push 0x408ac39 // 8bce | mov ecx, esi // c60600 | mov byte ptr [esi], 0 // e8???????? | // eb7a | jmp 0x7c $sequence_8 = { c78550ffffff01000000 89b7a0040000 394d98 7c12 7f08 8b5594 3b558c } // n = 7, score = 200 // c78550ffffff01000000 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0xb0], 1 // 89b7a0040000 | mov dword ptr [edi + 0x4a0], esi // 394d98 | cmp dword ptr [ebp - 0x68], ecx // 7c12 | jl 0x14 // 7f08 | jg 0xa // 8b5594 | mov edx, dword ptr [ebp - 0x6c] // 3b558c | cmp edx, dword ptr [ebp - 0x74] $sequence_9 = { 6a3f 85c0 7403 40 eb09 8b55e8 8b8298000000 } // n = 7, score = 200 // 6a3f | push 0x3f // 85c0 | test eax, eax // 7403 | je 5 // 40 | inc eax // eb09 | jmp 0xb // 8b55e8 | mov edx, dword ptr [ebp - 0x18] // 8b8298000000 | mov eax, dword ptr [edx + 0x98] condition: 7 of them and filesize < 1318912 }
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