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rule win_downeks_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-09-17" version = "1" description = "Detects win.downeks." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downeks" malpedia_rule_date = "20260916" malpedia_hash = "53a643781c18e08f4a50949af60172d837a0b6f6" malpedia_version = "20260917" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 89860c010000 85c0 7444 c7865886000001000000 eb72 8b860c010000 85c0 } // n = 7, score = 200 // 89860c010000 | mov dword ptr [esi + 0x10c], eax // 85c0 | test eax, eax // 7444 | je 0x46 // c7865886000001000000 | mov dword ptr [esi + 0x8658], 1 // eb72 | jmp 0x74 // 8b860c010000 | mov eax, dword ptr [esi + 0x10c] // 85c0 | test eax, eax $sequence_1 = { b8502c0804 5d c3 b8182c0804 5d c3 b8042c0804 } // n = 7, score = 200 // b8502c0804 | mov eax, 0x4082c50 // 5d | pop ebp // c3 | ret // b8182c0804 | mov eax, 0x4082c18 // 5d | pop ebp // c3 | ret // b8042c0804 | mov eax, 0x4082c04 $sequence_2 = { c7868c00000003000000 e9???????? c7868c00000002000000 e9???????? 8b4668 6a0e 50 } // n = 7, score = 200 // c7868c00000003000000 | mov dword ptr [esi + 0x8c], 3 // e9???????? | // c7868c00000002000000 | mov dword ptr [esi + 0x8c], 2 // e9???????? | // 8b4668 | mov eax, dword ptr [esi + 0x68] // 6a0e | push 0xe // 50 | push eax $sequence_3 = { a1???????? 33c5 8945fc 8b06 8b80c0860000 803800 7523 } // n = 7, score = 200 // a1???????? | // 33c5 | xor eax, ebp // 8945fc | mov dword ptr [ebp - 4], eax // 8b06 | mov eax, dword ptr [esi] // 8b80c0860000 | mov eax, dword ptr [eax + 0x86c0] // 803800 | cmp byte ptr [eax], 0 // 7523 | jne 0x25 $sequence_4 = { 8d770c e8???????? 8b5f0c 83c404 85db 0f8411020000 8bc3 } // n = 7, score = 200 // 8d770c | lea esi, [edi + 0xc] // e8???????? | // 8b5f0c | mov ebx, dword ptr [edi + 0xc] // 83c404 | add esp, 4 // 85db | test ebx, ebx // 0f8411020000 | je 0x217 // 8bc3 | mov eax, ebx $sequence_5 = { dd18 e9???????? c745d803000000 c745dc38990804 e9???????? 81c118fcffff 83f90c } // n = 7, score = 200 // dd18 | fstp qword ptr [eax] // e9???????? | // c745d803000000 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x28], 3 // c745dc38990804 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x24], 0x4089938 // e9???????? | // 81c118fcffff | add ecx, 0xfffffc18 // 83f90c | cmp ecx, 0xc $sequence_6 = { 0f8c990a0000 8d41e0 6683f858 770f 0fb7c1 0fbe8010970804 83e00f } // n = 7, score = 200 // 0f8c990a0000 | jl 0xa9f // 8d41e0 | lea eax, [ecx - 0x20] // 6683f858 | cmp ax, 0x58 // 770f | ja 0x11 // 0fb7c1 | movzx eax, cx // 0fbe8010970804 | movsx eax, byte ptr [eax + 0x4089710] // 83e00f | and eax, 0xf $sequence_7 = { b9b8270904 2bc1 50 51 8d45bc 50 8bc6 } // n = 7, score = 200 // b9b8270904 | mov ecx, 0x40927b8 // 2bc1 | sub eax, ecx // 50 | push eax // 51 | push ecx // 8d45bc | lea eax, [ebp - 0x44] // 50 | push eax // 8bc6 | mov eax, esi $sequence_8 = { d1f8 50 8d85d8f9ffff 50 8d8dbcf9ffff 51 e8???????? } // n = 7, score = 200 // d1f8 | sar eax, 1 // 50 | push eax // 8d85d8f9ffff | lea eax, [ebp - 0x628] // 50 | push eax // 8d8dbcf9ffff | lea ecx, [ebp - 0x644] // 51 | push ecx // e8???????? | $sequence_9 = { c1cf06 33cf 038d48ffffff 8b7df0 337dec 23fa 337df0 } // n = 7, score = 200 // c1cf06 | ror edi, 6 // 33cf | xor ecx, edi // 038d48ffffff | add ecx, dword ptr [ebp - 0xb8] // 8b7df0 | mov edi, dword ptr [ebp - 0x10] // 337dec | xor edi, dword ptr [ebp - 0x14] // 23fa | and edi, edx // 337df0 | xor edi, dword ptr [ebp - 0x10] condition: 7 of them and filesize < 1318912 }
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