SYMBOLCOMMON_NAMEaka. SYNONYMS
win.splitloader (Back to overview)

splitloader

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References
2024-05-28MicrosoftMicrosoft Threat Intelligence
Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks
ComeBacker splitloader
Yara Rules
[TLP:WHITE] win_splitloader_auto (20260504 | Detects win.splitloader.)
rule win_splitloader_auto {

    meta:
        author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com"
        date = "2026-05-04"
        version = "1"
        description = "Detects win.splitloader."
        info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator"
        tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0"
        signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue"
        malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.splitloader"
        malpedia_rule_date = "20260422"
        malpedia_hash = "a182e35da64e6d71cb55f125c4d4225196523f14"
        malpedia_version = "20260504"
        malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0"
        malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE"

    /* DISCLAIMER
     * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the
     * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator.
     * The code and documentation is published here:
     * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator
     * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given
     * number of families, only single samples are documented.
     * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer.
     * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you
     * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels.
     */


    strings:
        $sequence_0 = { 418b8424f82a0000 4129b424fc2a0000 297518 01751c 418b8c24fc2a0000 03c6 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   418b8424f82a0000     | lea                 edx, [0x66df]
            //   4129b424fc2a0000     | dec                 eax
            //   297518               | lea                 ecx, [0x66c0]
            //   01751c               | dec                 eax
            //   418b8c24fc2a0000     | mov                 edi, edx
            //   03c6                 | xor                 edx, edx

        $sequence_1 = { ffc2 4183f802 7514 81fa04010000 730c 4885c9 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   ffc2                 | sub                 esp, 0x20
            //   4183f802             | mov                 edi, 0x24
            //   7514                 | dec                 eax
            //   81fa04010000         | lea                 ebx, [0x9774]
            //   730c                 | mov                 esi, edi
            //   4885c9               | dec                 eax

        $sequence_2 = { 4883c108 48ffcb 7409 488b05???????? ebe6 4533c0 488d1593970000 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   4883c108             | mov                 dword ptr [ebp + 0x6c0], eax
            //   48ffcb               | pop                 ebp
            //   7409                 | ret                 
            //   488b05????????       |                     
            //   ebe6                 | inc                 ecx
            //   4533c0               | movzx               ecx, word ptr [esp]
            //   488d1593970000       | cmp                 ecx, -1

        $sequence_3 = { ff15???????? 85c0 7445 4863ef 488d0dfcb20000 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, ebx
            //   7445                 | jne                 0x18a3
            //   4863ef               | dec                 eax
            //   488d0dfcb20000       | cmp                 ecx, edi

        $sequence_4 = { 4883c002 66443918 74f6 0fb708 85c9 7467 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   4883c002             | dec                 ecx
            //   66443918             | add                 edx, ebp
            //   74f6                 | test                eax, eax
            //   0fb708               | je                  0x1802
            //   85c9                 | inc                 esi
            //   7467                 | dec                 ecx

        $sequence_5 = { 7436 90 66413bc1 742f }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   7436                 | inc                 esp
            //   90                   | mov                 eax, esi
            //   66413bc1             | dec                 eax
            //   742f                 | lea                 eax, [0x9702]

        $sequence_6 = { 488b442470 4c2bdb 4c8918 41f6c209 0f8432010000 4585e4 0f8829010000 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   488b442470           | dec                 eax
            //   4c2bdb               | add                 ebx, 8
            //   4c8918               | inc                 esp
            //   41f6c209             | add                 eax, ecx
            //   0f8432010000         | add                 ecx, eax
            //   4585e4               | movzx               eax, byte ptr [ebx - 6]
            //   0f8829010000         | inc                 esp

        $sequence_7 = { ff15???????? 448b5c2440 41bc08000000 8bd6 458bd4 448bce }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   448b5c2440           | sar                 esp, 5
            //   41bc08000000         | dec                 esp
            //   8bd6                 | lea                 esi, [0xb542]
            //   458bd4               | and                 ebx, 0x1f
            //   448bce               | dec                 eax

        $sequence_8 = { eb0a 4883c002 41ba22000000 0fb708 6683f922 7438 90 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   eb0a                 | dec                 eax
            //   4883c002             | imul                eax, eax, 0x15b0
            //   41ba22000000         | dec                 esp
            //   0fb708               | sub                 ecx, eax
            //   6683f922             | dec                 ebp
            //   7438                 | test                ebx, ebx
            //   90                   | je                  0x59b

        $sequence_9 = { 6644391f 750e 0f1f4000 4883c702 }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   6644391f             | jne                 0x67a
            //   750e                 | dec                 eax
            //   0f1f4000             | mov                 edx, dword ptr [esp + 0x80]
            //   4883c702             | sub                 dword ptr [ebp + 8], edx

    condition:
        7 of them and filesize < 174080
}
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