Actor(s): APT31
According to PTSecurity, this stealer harvests system information which is then RC4 encrypted and Base64 encoded before sending it to the C2 server.
rule win_stealer_0x3401_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2023-12-06" version = "1" description = "Detects win.stealer_0x3401." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealer_0x3401" malpedia_rule_date = "20231130" malpedia_hash = "fc8a0e9f343f6d6ded9e7df1a64dac0cc68d7351" malpedia_version = "20230808" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 03f2 8bd6 85f6 7e37 8d8d5cfeffff e8???????? } // n = 6, score = 100 // 03f2 | add esi, edx // 8bd6 | mov edx, esi // 85f6 | test esi, esi // 7e37 | jle 0x39 // 8d8d5cfeffff | lea ecx, [ebp - 0x1a4] // e8???????? | $sequence_1 = { 53 e8???????? 83c41c c74424280f000000 c744242400000000 c644241400 803b00 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 53 | push ebx // e8???????? | // 83c41c | add esp, 0x1c // c74424280f000000 | mov dword ptr [esp + 0x28], 0xf // c744242400000000 | mov dword ptr [esp + 0x24], 0 // c644241400 | mov byte ptr [esp + 0x14], 0 // 803b00 | cmp byte ptr [ebx], 0 $sequence_2 = { 5f 894df0 8b34cd50fa0110 8b4d08 6a5a 2bce } // n = 6, score = 100 // 5f | pop edi // 894df0 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x10], ecx // 8b34cd50fa0110 | mov esi, dword ptr [ecx*8 + 0x1001fa50] // 8b4d08 | mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp + 8] // 6a5a | push 0x5a // 2bce | sub ecx, esi $sequence_3 = { 83781410 7202 8b00 ffb57cfdffff } // n = 4, score = 100 // 83781410 | cmp dword ptr [eax + 0x14], 0x10 // 7202 | jb 4 // 8b00 | mov eax, dword ptr [eax] // ffb57cfdffff | push dword ptr [ebp - 0x284] $sequence_4 = { c745fc05000000 8d8d5cffffff e8???????? c645fc06 83781410 7202 } // n = 6, score = 100 // c745fc05000000 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 4], 5 // 8d8d5cffffff | lea ecx, [ebp - 0xa4] // e8???????? | // c645fc06 | mov byte ptr [ebp - 4], 6 // 83781410 | cmp dword ptr [eax + 0x14], 0x10 // 7202 | jb 4 $sequence_5 = { 8b8db87dffff 40 3d00100000 722a f6c11f } // n = 5, score = 100 // 8b8db87dffff | mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp - 0x8248] // 40 | inc eax // 3d00100000 | cmp eax, 0x1000 // 722a | jb 0x2c // f6c11f | test cl, 0x1f $sequence_6 = { 64a300000000 8b35???????? 8d8574ffffff 50 6a00 } // n = 5, score = 100 // 64a300000000 | mov dword ptr fs:[0], eax // 8b35???????? | // 8d8574ffffff | lea eax, [ebp - 0x8c] // 50 | push eax // 6a00 | push 0 $sequence_7 = { 8d8598feffff 3bc3 7435 8bc8 e8???????? } // n = 5, score = 100 // 8d8598feffff | lea eax, [ebp - 0x168] // 3bc3 | cmp eax, ebx // 7435 | je 0x37 // 8bc8 | mov ecx, eax // e8???????? | $sequence_8 = { 8d4c2434 e8???????? 53 e8???????? 83c404 8d44242c 8bcf } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8d4c2434 | lea ecx, [esp + 0x34] // e8???????? | // 53 | push ebx // e8???????? | // 83c404 | add esp, 4 // 8d44242c | lea eax, [esp + 0x2c] // 8bcf | mov ecx, edi $sequence_9 = { ffb5843fffff ffd7 83bd803fffff00 0f84ec000000 6a12 68???????? b9???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // ffb5843fffff | push dword ptr [ebp - 0xc07c] // ffd7 | call edi // 83bd803fffff00 | cmp dword ptr [ebp - 0xc080], 0 // 0f84ec000000 | je 0xf2 // 6a12 | push 0x12 // 68???????? | // b9???????? | condition: 7 of them and filesize < 357376 }
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