Actor(s): APT31
According to PTSecurity, this RAT uses Yandex Disk as a C2.
rule win_yarat_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-05-04" version = "1" description = "Detects win.yarat." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yarat" malpedia_rule_date = "20260422" malpedia_hash = "a182e35da64e6d71cb55f125c4d4225196523f14" malpedia_version = "20260504" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 8bc8 83be1c01000002 7515 83f814 7410 68???????? 56 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8bc8 | mov ecx, eax // 83be1c01000002 | cmp dword ptr [esi + 0x11c], 2 // 7515 | jne 0x17 // 83f814 | cmp eax, 0x14 // 7410 | je 0x12 // 68???????? | // 56 | push esi $sequence_1 = { 8b8dc4feffff 51 8b4108 894634 a1???????? 8b4040 ffd0 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8b8dc4feffff | mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp - 0x13c] // 51 | push ecx // 8b4108 | mov eax, dword ptr [ecx + 8] // 894634 | mov dword ptr [esi + 0x34], eax // a1???????? | // 8b4040 | mov eax, dword ptr [eax + 0x40] // ffd0 | call eax $sequence_2 = { c1e81f 03c2 8d5518 894518 69c0e8030000 2bc8 69c1e8030000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // c1e81f | shr eax, 0x1f // 03c2 | add eax, edx // 8d5518 | lea edx, [ebp + 0x18] // 894518 | mov dword ptr [ebp + 0x18], eax // 69c0e8030000 | imul eax, eax, 0x3e8 // 2bc8 | sub ecx, eax // 69c1e8030000 | imul eax, ecx, 0x3e8 $sequence_3 = { c645fc08 8bc8 83781410 7202 8b08 83781004 7534 } // n = 7, score = 100 // c645fc08 | mov byte ptr [ebp - 4], 8 // 8bc8 | mov ecx, eax // 83781410 | cmp dword ptr [eax + 0x14], 0x10 // 7202 | jb 4 // 8b08 | mov ecx, dword ptr [eax] // 83781004 | cmp dword ptr [eax + 0x10], 4 // 7534 | jne 0x36 $sequence_4 = { f9 81c504000000 33c3 f8 c1c003 48 6681fd2a15 } // n = 7, score = 100 // f9 | stc // 81c504000000 | add ebp, 4 // 33c3 | xor eax, ebx // f8 | clc // c1c003 | rol eax, 3 // 48 | dec eax // 6681fd2a15 | cmp bp, 0x152a $sequence_5 = { 8d45d4 50 6819270000 57 e8???????? 68???????? 682c4e0000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8d45d4 | lea eax, [ebp - 0x2c] // 50 | push eax // 6819270000 | push 0x2719 // 57 | push edi // e8???????? | // 68???????? | // 682c4e0000 | push 0x4e2c $sequence_6 = { 8b4dc8 8b45e4 0b45dc 7528 8bc1 0bc2 7522 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8b4dc8 | mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp - 0x38] // 8b45e4 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp - 0x1c] // 0b45dc | or eax, dword ptr [ebp - 0x24] // 7528 | jne 0x2a // 8bc1 | mov eax, ecx // 0bc2 | or eax, edx // 7522 | jne 0x24 $sequence_7 = { 8b7508 8bc2 c1e804 2401 88868e0d0000 f6c210 7406 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8b7508 | mov esi, dword ptr [ebp + 8] // 8bc2 | mov eax, edx // c1e804 | shr eax, 4 // 2401 | and al, 1 // 88868e0d0000 | mov byte ptr [esi + 0xd8e], al // f6c210 | test dl, 0x10 // 7406 | je 8 $sequence_8 = { 8bf8 83c40c 85ff 0f8527020000 83bdd8feffff00 7529 68???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8bf8 | mov edi, eax // 83c40c | add esp, 0xc // 85ff | test edi, edi // 0f8527020000 | jne 0x22d // 83bdd8feffff00 | cmp dword ptr [ebp - 0x128], 0 // 7529 | jne 0x2b // 68???????? | $sequence_9 = { 8b4510 85c0 8b4d0c 8b5514 53 8b5d08 56 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8b4510 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0x10] // 85c0 | test eax, eax // 8b4d0c | mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp + 0xc] // 8b5514 | mov edx, dword ptr [ebp + 0x14] // 53 | push ebx // 8b5d08 | mov ebx, dword ptr [ebp + 8] // 56 | push esi condition: 7 of them and filesize < 8692736 }
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