SYMBOLCOMMON_NAMEaka. SYNONYMS
win.ketrum (Back to overview)

Ketrum

Actor(s): Mirage

VTCollection    

Intezer found this family mid May 2020, which appears to be a merger of the family Ketrican and Okrum.

References
2020-05-21IntezerPaul Litvak
The Evolution of APT15’s Codebase 2020
Ketrican Ketrum Okrum
Yara Rules
[TLP:WHITE] win_ketrum_auto (20230808 | Detects win.ketrum.)
rule win_ketrum_auto {

    meta:
        author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com"
        date = "2023-12-06"
        version = "1"
        description = "Detects win.ketrum."
        info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator"
        tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0"
        signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue"
        malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ketrum"
        malpedia_rule_date = "20231130"
        malpedia_hash = "fc8a0e9f343f6d6ded9e7df1a64dac0cc68d7351"
        malpedia_version = "20230808"
        malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0"
        malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE"

    /* DISCLAIMER
     * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the
     * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator.
     * The code and documentation is published here:
     * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator
     * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given
     * number of families, only single samples are documented.
     * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer.
     * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you
     * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels.
     */


    strings:
        $sequence_0 = { 83e13f 5f 3bc8 7203 }
            // n = 4, score = 200
            //   83e13f               | and                 ecx, 0x3f
            //   5f                   | pop                 edi
            //   3bc8                 | cmp                 ecx, eax
            //   7203                 | jb                  5

        $sequence_1 = { 8d85fcebffff 50 8d85fcd3ffff 68???????? 50 ffd7 }
            // n = 6, score = 200
            //   8d85fcebffff         | lea                 eax, [ebp - 0x1404]
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   8d85fcd3ffff         | lea                 eax, [ebp - 0x2c04]
            //   68????????           |                     
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   ffd7                 | call                edi

        $sequence_2 = { ff15???????? ffb5f0cbffff ff15???????? ffb5e8cbffff ffb5f4cbffff }
            // n = 5, score = 200
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   ffb5f0cbffff         | push                dword ptr [ebp - 0x3410]
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   ffb5e8cbffff         | push                dword ptr [ebp - 0x3418]
            //   ffb5f4cbffff         | push                dword ptr [ebp - 0x340c]

        $sequence_3 = { ab ab ab ab 68???????? 6a15 bf???????? }
            // n = 7, score = 200
            //   ab                   | stosd               dword ptr es:[edi], eax
            //   ab                   | stosd               dword ptr es:[edi], eax
            //   ab                   | stosd               dword ptr es:[edi], eax
            //   ab                   | stosd               dword ptr es:[edi], eax
            //   68????????           |                     
            //   6a15                 | push                0x15
            //   bf????????           |                     

        $sequence_4 = { e8???????? 59 85db 7e15 57 8b7d08 2bfe }
            // n = 7, score = 200
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   59                   | pop                 ecx
            //   85db                 | test                ebx, ebx
            //   7e15                 | jle                 0x17
            //   57                   | push                edi
            //   8b7d08               | mov                 edi, dword ptr [ebp + 8]
            //   2bfe                 | sub                 edi, esi

        $sequence_5 = { 33c0 0fb7f0 8bc6 c1e610 ba???????? }
            // n = 5, score = 200
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   0fb7f0               | movzx               esi, ax
            //   8bc6                 | mov                 eax, esi
            //   c1e610               | shl                 esi, 0x10
            //   ba????????           |                     

        $sequence_6 = { 7434 b9???????? 8bc1 8d7001 8a10 40 }
            // n = 6, score = 200
            //   7434                 | je                  0x36
            //   b9????????           |                     
            //   8bc1                 | mov                 eax, ecx
            //   8d7001               | lea                 esi, [eax + 1]
            //   8a10                 | mov                 dl, byte ptr [eax]
            //   40                   | inc                 eax

        $sequence_7 = { 85c0 7404 33c0 eb5e 6880000000 56 }
            // n = 6, score = 200
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax
            //   7404                 | je                  6
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   eb5e                 | jmp                 0x60
            //   6880000000           | push                0x80
            //   56                   | push                esi

        $sequence_8 = { 397010 7699 837b1408 7204 8b13 eb02 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   397010               | cmp                 dword ptr [eax + 0x10], esi
            //   7699                 | jbe                 0xffffff9b
            //   837b1408             | cmp                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x14], 8
            //   7204                 | jb                  6
            //   8b13                 | mov                 edx, dword ptr [ebx]
            //   eb02                 | jmp                 4

        $sequence_9 = { 8a4c181c 8888b0f74100 40 ebe9 33c0 8945e4 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   8a4c181c             | mov                 cl, byte ptr [eax + ebx + 0x1c]
            //   8888b0f74100         | mov                 byte ptr [eax + 0x41f7b0], cl
            //   40                   | inc                 eax
            //   ebe9                 | jmp                 0xffffffeb
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   8945e4               | mov                 dword ptr [ebp - 0x1c], eax

        $sequence_10 = { 6a04 8d8520efffff 50 6a1f 57 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   6a04                 | push                4
            //   8d8520efffff         | lea                 eax, [ebp - 0x10e0]
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   6a1f                 | push                0x1f
            //   57                   | push                edi

        $sequence_11 = { 8b8da4fdffff 2bc1 2bc6 50 03ce 51 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   8b8da4fdffff         | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [ebp - 0x25c]
            //   2bc1                 | sub                 eax, ecx
            //   2bc6                 | sub                 eax, esi
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   03ce                 | add                 ecx, esi
            //   51                   | push                ecx

        $sequence_12 = { 3bf9 732c 8b16 3bd7 7726 8bc7 2bc2 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   3bf9                 | cmp                 edi, ecx
            //   732c                 | jae                 0x2e
            //   8b16                 | mov                 edx, dword ptr [esi]
            //   3bd7                 | cmp                 edx, edi
            //   7726                 | ja                  0x28
            //   8bc7                 | mov                 eax, edi
            //   2bc2                 | sub                 eax, edx

        $sequence_13 = { 8365fc00 83c074 50 8b4508 e8???????? }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   8365fc00             | and                 dword ptr [ebp - 4], 0
            //   83c074               | add                 eax, 0x74
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   8b4508               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebp + 8]
            //   e8????????           |                     

        $sequence_14 = { 89a570feffff 6a0f 5f 897e14 895e10 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   89a570feffff         | mov                 dword ptr [ebp - 0x190], esp
            //   6a0f                 | push                0xf
            //   5f                   | pop                 edi
            //   897e14               | mov                 dword ptr [esi + 0x14], edi
            //   895e10               | mov                 dword ptr [esi + 0x10], ebx

        $sequence_15 = { 33ff 8d759c e8???????? 33c0 40 e8???????? }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   33ff                 | xor                 edi, edi
            //   8d759c               | lea                 esi, [ebp - 0x64]
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   40                   | inc                 eax
            //   e8????????           |                     

    condition:
        7 of them and filesize < 4599808
}
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