A family identified by ESET Research in the InvisiMole campaign.
rule win_rc2fm_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-09-17" version = "1" description = "Detects win.rc2fm." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rc2fm" malpedia_rule_date = "20260916" malpedia_hash = "53a643781c18e08f4a50949af60172d837a0b6f6" malpedia_version = "20260917" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 48898424b8000000 4883f8ff 0f842d010000 4c8d8c2408010000 488d542440 41b805000000 } // n = 6, score = 100 // 48898424b8000000 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0x18] // 4883f8ff | mov edx, dword ptr [esi] // 0f842d010000 | dec eax // 4c8d8c2408010000 | mov ecx, dword ptr [ebx + 0x10] // 488d542440 | dec esp // 41b805000000 | lea eax, [ebp + 4] $sequence_1 = { ff15???????? 4885db 75e5 4d896610 4d896608 458926 400fb6c5 } // n = 7, score = 100 // ff15???????? | // 4885db | cmp eax, 0xb7 // 75e5 | je 0x468 // 4d896610 | dec eax // 4d896608 | lea ecx, [esp + 0x50] // 458926 | mov edx, 8 // 400fb6c5 | je 0x4a6 $sequence_2 = { 488d5558 488b01 ff5028 85c0 0f8831020000 488b4dc0 488d5540 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 488d5558 | jne 1 // 488b01 | nop word ptr [eax + eax] // ff5028 | inc eax // 85c0 | xor dh, dh // 0f8831020000 | mov edi, eax // 488b4dc0 | test eax, eax // 488d5540 | je 0x55c $sequence_3 = { 4883c210 453bc3 72ec eb03 40b701 49ffca 75c7 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 4883c210 | je 0x169f // 453bc3 | lea edx, [ebx + 8] // 72ec | dec ecx // eb03 | mov ecx, ebp // 40b701 | dec eax // 49ffca | mov edi, eax // 75c7 | dec eax $sequence_4 = { 488b12 488be9 4883c12c 4532ff ff15???????? 33ff 85c0 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 488b12 | inc dx // 488be9 | mov dword ptr [eax + ecx], esi // 4883c12c | add dword ptr [edi], 2 // 4532ff | mov eax, dword ptr [edi] // ff15???????? | // 33ff | inc esi // 85c0 | mov dword ptr [eax + ecx], esp $sequence_5 = { 33d2 83c102 ffc0 f7f1 895334 4084ed 7415 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 33d2 | push edi // 83c102 | dec eax // ffc0 | sub esp, 0x30 // f7f1 | dec eax // 895334 | lea eax, [esp + 0x58] // 4084ed | dec eax // 7415 | mov dword ptr [esp + 8], ebx $sequence_6 = { 413baf20020000 0f824affffff eb15 448bc6 ba00000a00 b91b000100 e8???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // 413baf20020000 | dec eax // 0f824affffff | dec eax // eb15 | xor edx, edx // 448bc6 | mov edx, 0x10005 // ba00000a00 | mov ecx, 0x15 // b91b000100 | xor edx, edx // e8???????? | $sequence_7 = { 56 4154 4156 4157 4883ec70 8b9c24c0000000 8bac24e0000000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 56 | jmp 0xf8d // 4154 | mov edx, 0x40001 // 4156 | test eax, eax // 4157 | je 0xf7a // 4883ec70 | inc ecx // 8b9c24c0000000 | mov dh, 1 // 8bac24e0000000 | jmp 0xf93 $sequence_8 = { 448be0 0f1f840000000000 410fb70476 6683f83a 7521 4084ff 0f8441010000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 448be0 | movzx eax, byte ptr [esi + ecx + 8] // 0f1f840000000000 | dec eax // 410fb70476 | lea ecx, [ecx + 1] // 6683f83a | mov byte ptr [ecx - 1], al // 7521 | dec eax // 4084ff | mov ecx, eax // 0f8441010000 | dec eax $sequence_9 = { 4032ff 84c9 7459 488d542438 488d4c2440 e8???????? } // n = 6, score = 100 // 4032ff | mov ecx, eax // 84c9 | dec esp // 7459 | mov ebp, eax // 488d542438 | dec eax // 488d4c2440 | mov dword ptr [esp + 0xc0], eax // e8???????? | condition: 7 of them and filesize < 410624 }
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