A family identified by ESET Research in the InvisiMole campaign.
rule win_rc2fm_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-01-05" version = "1" description = "Detects win.rc2fm." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rc2fm" malpedia_rule_date = "20260105" malpedia_hash = "19b79e7cab4eaf532122e5b45a77dd8f6bb5cc79" malpedia_version = "20251219" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 4885c0 7431 8b542420 488b4c2428 4533c0 e8???????? 448b442420 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 4885c0 | mov ecx, dword ptr [ebx + 0x50] // 7431 | dec esp // 8b542420 | add ecx, eax // 488b4c2428 | dec ecx // 4533c0 | lea eax, [ecx - 1] // e8???????? | // 448b442420 | movzx edx, byte ptr [eax] $sequence_1 = { 8bc1 d1e9 83e001 418b0481 33c1 3305???????? 33d2 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8bc1 | mov ecx, dword ptr [esp + 0x68] // d1e9 | dec eax // 83e001 | mov eax, dword ptr [ecx] // 418b0481 | call dword ptr [eax + 0x10] // 33c1 | jmp 0xf22 // 3305???????? | // 33d2 | inc esp $sequence_2 = { 48c1e004 4c89642430 4803c1 4889442438 } // n = 4, score = 100 // 48c1e004 | mov dword ptr [esp + 0x90], ebp // 4c89642430 | dec eax // 4803c1 | mov dword ptr [esp + 0x48], edi // 4889442438 | inc ebp $sequence_3 = { 33d2 ff15???????? 488b0d???????? ff15???????? e9???????? 40b70d e9???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // 33d2 | cmp ecx, esi // ff15???????? | // 488b0d???????? | // ff15???????? | // e9???????? | // 40b70d | jae 0xb43 // e9???????? | $sequence_4 = { 0f8736080000 4883791000 0f842b080000 48833900 750a 83790800 0f851b080000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 0f8736080000 | mov eax, esi // 4883791000 | xor edx, edx // 0f842b080000 | dec esp // 48833900 | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp - 0x70] // 750a | dec ebp // 83790800 | mov eax, esi // 0f851b080000 | xor edx, edx $sequence_5 = { 41b804000000 488bc8 4889742470 4032ed 48c744242000000000 ff15???????? 85c0 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 41b804000000 | dec eax // 488bc8 | sub ecx, ebp // 4889742470 | mov byte ptr [eax + 4], cl // 4032ed | dec eax // 48c744242000000000 | mov dword ptr [esp + 0x138], ecx // ff15???????? | // 85c0 | movzx ecx, byte ptr [esp + 0x139] $sequence_6 = { ff5010 eb62 448bc0 ba03000700 b900000100 e8???????? } // n = 6, score = 100 // ff5010 | push edi // eb62 | dec eax // 448bc0 | sub esp, 0xe0 // ba03000700 | dec ecx // b900000100 | mov esi, eax // e8???????? | $sequence_7 = { ff90a8000000 85c0 792c 448bc0 ba07000a00 b903000100 e8???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // ff90a8000000 | je 0x228 // 85c0 | mov edx, 0x50013 // 792c | dec eax // 448bc0 | mov ecx, dword ptr [esp + 0x40] // ba07000a00 | dec eax // b903000100 | cmp eax, dword ptr [ecx + 0x18] // e8???????? | $sequence_8 = { 5e c3 ff15???????? ba06000600 b911000100 448bc0 e8???????? } // n = 7, score = 100 // 5e | dec eax // c3 | test eax, eax // ff15???????? | // ba06000600 | je 0x8ef // b911000100 | mov edx, 8 // 448bc0 | mov edi, eax // e8???????? | $sequence_9 = { 0f8781010000 83fd09 0f8778010000 448b642478 4183fc04 0f8769010000 488b4938 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 0f8781010000 | dec esp // 83fd09 | mov esp, dword ptr [esp + 0xb8] // 0f8778010000 | inc eax // 448b642478 | movzx eax, ch // 4183fc04 | dec ebp // 0f8769010000 | mov eax, edi // 488b4938 | xor edx, edx condition: 7 of them and filesize < 410624 }
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