SYMBOLCOMMON_NAMEaka. SYNONYMS
win.ratel (Back to overview)

RATel

VTCollection    

There is no description at this point.

References
2023-04-24Kaspersky LabsIvan Kwiatkowski, Pierre Delcher
Tomiris called, they want their Turla malware back
KopiLuwak Andromeda Ave Maria GoldMax JLORAT Kazuar Meterpreter QUIETCANARY RATel Roopy Telemiris tomiris Topinambour Tomiris
2023-02-23BitdefenderBitdefender Team, Martin Zugec
Technical Advisory: Various Threat Actors Targeting ManageEngine Exploit CVE-2022-47966
Cobalt Strike DarkComet QuiteRAT RATel
2021-04-06Github (FrenchCisco)FrenchCisco
Github Repository: RATel
RATel
Yara Rules
[TLP:WHITE] win_ratel_auto (20230808 | Detects win.ratel.)
rule win_ratel_auto {

    meta:
        author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com"
        date = "2023-12-06"
        version = "1"
        description = "Detects win.ratel."
        info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator"
        tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0"
        signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue"
        malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratel"
        malpedia_rule_date = "20231130"
        malpedia_hash = "fc8a0e9f343f6d6ded9e7df1a64dac0cc68d7351"
        malpedia_version = "20230808"
        malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0"
        malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE"

    /* DISCLAIMER
     * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the
     * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator.
     * The code and documentation is published here:
     * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator
     * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given
     * number of families, only single samples are documented.
     * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer.
     * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you
     * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels.
     */


    strings:
        $sequence_0 = { 89d9 e8???????? 85c0 75e7 89d9 e8???????? 89d9 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   89d9                 | mov                 ecx, ebx
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax
            //   75e7                 | jne                 0xffffffe9
            //   89d9                 | mov                 ecx, ebx
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   89d9                 | mov                 ecx, ebx

        $sequence_1 = { a1???????? 85c0 0f85bb010000 8b41fc 8d50ff 8951fc }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   a1????????           |                     
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax
            //   0f85bb010000         | jne                 0x1c1
            //   8b41fc               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ecx - 4]
            //   8d50ff               | lea                 edx, [eax - 1]
            //   8951fc               | mov                 dword ptr [ecx - 4], edx

        $sequence_2 = { 8b442454 8b542414 8b400c 85d2 0f851f040000 83f802 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   8b442454             | mov                 eax, dword ptr [esp + 0x54]
            //   8b542414             | mov                 edx, dword ptr [esp + 0x14]
            //   8b400c               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [eax + 0xc]
            //   85d2                 | test                edx, edx
            //   0f851f040000         | jne                 0x425
            //   83f802               | cmp                 eax, 2

        $sequence_3 = { 8bbc24b0000000 e8???????? 8b00 c744245cffffffff c7442460ffffffff 89442428 8b8424a4000000 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   8bbc24b0000000       | mov                 edi, dword ptr [esp + 0xb0]
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   8b00                 | mov                 eax, dword ptr [eax]
            //   c744245cffffffff     | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x5c], 0xffffffff
            //   c7442460ffffffff     | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x60], 0xffffffff
            //   89442428             | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x28], eax
            //   8b8424a4000000       | mov                 eax, dword ptr [esp + 0xa4]

        $sequence_4 = { 0f83a3020000 0fb700 6683f8ff b800000000 0f4545ac 8945ac b800000000 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   0f83a3020000         | jae                 0x2a9
            //   0fb700               | movzx               eax, word ptr [eax]
            //   6683f8ff             | cmp                 ax, -1
            //   b800000000           | mov                 eax, 0
            //   0f4545ac             | cmovne              eax, dword ptr [ebp - 0x54]
            //   8945ac               | mov                 dword ptr [ebp - 0x54], eax
            //   b800000000           | mov                 eax, 0

        $sequence_5 = { 668993f0000000 c783f400000000000000 c783f800000000000000 c783fc00000000000000 c7830001000000000000 c703???????? c7437c98ce4b00 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   668993f0000000       | mov                 word ptr [ebx + 0xf0], dx
            //   c783f400000000000000     | mov    dword ptr [ebx + 0xf4], 0
            //   c783f800000000000000     | mov    dword ptr [ebx + 0xf8], 0
            //   c783fc00000000000000     | mov    dword ptr [ebx + 0xfc], 0
            //   c7830001000000000000     | mov    dword ptr [ebx + 0x100], 0
            //   c703????????         |                     
            //   c7437c98ce4b00       | mov                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x7c], 0x4bce98

        $sequence_6 = { c703???????? c7437884124c00 e8???????? 89b3f0000000 83ec04 8d65f4 5b }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   c703????????         |                     
            //   c7437884124c00       | mov                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x78], 0x4c1284
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   89b3f0000000         | mov                 dword ptr [ebx + 0xf0], esi
            //   83ec04               | sub                 esp, 4
            //   8d65f4               | lea                 esp, [ebp - 0xc]
            //   5b                   | pop                 ebx

        $sequence_7 = { 0f9fc1 084dc9 8b4d08 8345cc01 8b4108 3b410c 0f8240ffffff }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   0f9fc1               | setg                cl
            //   084dc9               | or                  byte ptr [ebp - 0x37], cl
            //   8b4d08               | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [ebp + 8]
            //   8345cc01             | add                 dword ptr [ebp - 0x34], 1
            //   8b4108               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ecx + 8]
            //   3b410c               | cmp                 eax, dword ptr [ecx + 0xc]
            //   0f8240ffffff         | jb                  0xffffff46

        $sequence_8 = { 8b4340 c7431400000000 c7431000000000 0fb67b58 894304 894308 89430c }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   8b4340               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebx + 0x40]
            //   c7431400000000       | mov                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x14], 0
            //   c7431000000000       | mov                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x10], 0
            //   0fb67b58             | movzx               edi, byte ptr [ebx + 0x58]
            //   894304               | mov                 dword ptr [ebx + 4], eax
            //   894308               | mov                 dword ptr [ebx + 8], eax
            //   89430c               | mov                 dword ptr [ebx + 0xc], eax

        $sequence_9 = { 8d4304 89c1 89c6 e8???????? 89b3ec000000 83ec04 8d65f4 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   8d4304               | lea                 eax, [ebx + 4]
            //   89c1                 | mov                 ecx, eax
            //   89c6                 | mov                 esi, eax
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   89b3ec000000         | mov                 dword ptr [ebx + 0xec], esi
            //   83ec04               | sub                 esp, 4
            //   8d65f4               | lea                 esp, [ebp - 0xc]

    condition:
        7 of them and filesize < 2174976
}
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