Actor(s): Stone Panda
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rule win_redleaves_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-01-05" version = "1" description = "Detects win.redleaves." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redleaves" malpedia_rule_date = "20260105" malpedia_hash = "19b79e7cab4eaf532122e5b45a77dd8f6bb5cc79" malpedia_version = "20251219" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 57 54 53 51 7565 7279 55 } // n = 7, score = 400 // 57 | push edi // 54 | push esp // 53 | push ebx // 51 | push ecx // 7565 | jne 0x67 // 7279 | jb 0x7b // 55 | push ebp $sequence_1 = { 59 89f9 8d64241c d2c0 } // n = 4, score = 400 // 59 | pop ecx // 89f9 | mov ecx, edi // 8d64241c | lea esp, [esp + 0x1c] // d2c0 | rol al, cl $sequence_2 = { 8d64241c d2c0 8a01 9c } // n = 4, score = 400 // 8d64241c | lea esp, [esp + 0x1c] // d2c0 | rol al, cl // 8a01 | mov al, byte ptr [ecx] // 9c | pushfd $sequence_3 = { 89d0 29f8 5f 5b } // n = 4, score = 400 // 89d0 | mov eax, edx // 29f8 | sub eax, edi // 5f | pop edi // 5b | pop ebx $sequence_4 = { 9c 894504 9c 9c } // n = 4, score = 400 // 9c | pushfd // 894504 | mov dword ptr [ebp + 4], eax // 9c | pushfd // 9c | pushfd $sequence_5 = { 7279 55 7365 7254 } // n = 4, score = 400 // 7279 | jb 0x7b // 55 | push ebp // 7365 | jae 0x67 // 7254 | jb 0x56 $sequence_6 = { 47 657449 7041 64647254 } // n = 4, score = 400 // 47 | inc edi // 657449 | je 0x4c // 7041 | jo 0x43 // 64647254 | jb 0x58 $sequence_7 = { 8bb6e4010000 85f6 7407 56 } // n = 4, score = 300 // 8bb6e4010000 | mov esi, dword ptr [esi + 0x1e4] // 85f6 | test esi, esi // 7407 | je 9 // 56 | push esi $sequence_8 = { 899e8c010000 66898e7c010000 89beac010000 899ea8010000 66898e98010000 b830750000 8d8e14020000 } // n = 7, score = 300 // 899e8c010000 | mov dword ptr [esi + 0x18c], ebx // 66898e7c010000 | mov word ptr [esi + 0x17c], cx // 89beac010000 | mov dword ptr [esi + 0x1ac], edi // 899ea8010000 | mov dword ptr [esi + 0x1a8], ebx // 66898e98010000 | mov word ptr [esi + 0x198], cx // b830750000 | mov eax, 0x7530 // 8d8e14020000 | lea ecx, [esi + 0x214] $sequence_9 = { 9c 9c 8f442420 9c } // n = 4, score = 300 // 9c | pushfd // 9c | pushfd // 8f442420 | pop dword ptr [esp + 0x20] // 9c | pushfd $sequence_10 = { 7443 399df4fbffff 743b 7612 8b8df0fbffff 8b01 8d95f8fbffff } // n = 7, score = 300 // 7443 | je 0x45 // 399df4fbffff | cmp dword ptr [ebp - 0x40c], ebx // 743b | je 0x3d // 7612 | jbe 0x14 // 8b8df0fbffff | mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp - 0x410] // 8b01 | mov eax, dword ptr [ecx] // 8d95f8fbffff | lea edx, [ebp - 0x408] $sequence_11 = { 6880000000 50 e8???????? 8b85a4fdffff } // n = 4, score = 300 // 6880000000 | push 0x80 // 50 | push eax // e8???????? | // 8b85a4fdffff | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp - 0x25c] $sequence_12 = { 85c0 7507 32c0 e9???????? 33c0 898598fdffff 399da0fdffff } // n = 7, score = 300 // 85c0 | test eax, eax // 7507 | jne 9 // 32c0 | xor al, al // e9???????? | // 33c0 | xor eax, eax // 898598fdffff | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x268], eax // 399da0fdffff | cmp dword ptr [ebp - 0x260], ebx $sequence_13 = { 7443 8d85acfeffff 68???????? 50 } // n = 4, score = 300 // 7443 | je 0x45 // 8d85acfeffff | lea eax, [ebp - 0x154] // 68???????? | // 50 | push eax $sequence_14 = { 50 53 53 c78580fdffff4a000000 } // n = 4, score = 300 // 50 | push eax // 53 | push ebx // 53 | push ebx // c78580fdffff4a000000 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x280], 0x4a $sequence_15 = { 6a0d 59 663bc8 0f84c6000000 } // n = 4, score = 300 // 6a0d | push 0xd // 59 | pop ecx // 663bc8 | cmp cx, ax // 0f84c6000000 | je 0xcc $sequence_16 = { 54 9c 60 9c } // n = 4, score = 300 // 54 | push esp // 9c | pushfd // 60 | pushal // 9c | pushfd condition: 7 of them and filesize < 1679360 }
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