SYMBOLCOMMON_NAMEaka. SYNONYMS
win.plead (Back to overview)

PLEAD

aka: DRAWDOWN, GOODTIMES, Linopid

Actor(s): BlackTech

VTCollection    

PLEAD is a RAT used by the actor BlackTech. FireEye uses the synonyms GOODTIMES for the RAT module and DRAWDOWN for the respective downloader.

References
2020-12-24 ⋅ IronNet ⋅ Adam Hlavek
China cyber attacks: the current threat landscape
PLEAD TSCookie FlowCloud Lookback PLEAD PlugX Quasar RAT Winnti
2020-12-19 ⋅ Cyber And Ramen blog ⋅ Mike R
Persistence Pays Off: A Brief Look at BlackTech’s 2020
PLEAD TSCookie PLEAD
2020-09-29 ⋅ Symantec ⋅ Threat Hunter Team
Palmerworm: Espionage Gang Targets the Media, Finance, and Other Sectors
KIVARS PLEAD BlackTech
2019-12-12 ⋅ FireEye ⋅ Chi-en Shen, Oleg Bondarenko
Cyber Threat Landscape in Japan – Revealing Threat in the Shadow
Cerberus TSCookie Cobalt Strike Dtrack Emotet Formbook IcedID Icefog IRONHALO Loki Password Stealer (PWS) PandaBanker PLEAD POISONPLUG TrickBot BlackTech
2019-11-22 ⋅ SANS Cyber Security Summit ⋅ Rachel Mullan, Sveva Vittoria Scenarelli
Need for PLEAD: BlackTech Pursuit
BLUETHER PLEAD
2019-10-01 ⋅ ⋅ Macnica Networks ⋅ Macnica Networks
Trends in Cyber ​​Espionage Targeting Japan 1st Half of 2019
PLEAD TSCookie Datper PLEAD
2019-09-18 ⋅ JPCERT/CC ⋅ Shusei Tomonaga
Malware Used by BlackTech after Network Intrusion
PLEAD
2019-08-01 ⋅ Kaspersky Labs ⋅ GReAT
APT trends report Q2 2019
ZooPark magecart POWERSTATS Chaperone COMpfun EternalPetya FinFisher RAT HawkEye Keylogger HOPLIGHT Microcin NjRAT Olympic Destroyer PLEAD RokRAT Triton Zebrocy
2019-05-30 ⋅ JPCERT/CC ⋅ Shusei Tomonaga
Bug in Malware “TSCookie” - Fails to Read Configuration - (Update)
PLEAD
2019-05-14 ⋅ ESET Research ⋅ Anton Cherepanov
Plead malware distributed via MitM attacks at router level, misusing ASUS WebStorage
PLEAD BlackTech
2019-04-01 ⋅ ⋅ Macnica Networks ⋅ Macnica Networks
Trends in Cyber ​​Espionage Targeting Japan 2nd Half of 2018
Anel Cobalt Strike Datper PLEAD Quasar RAT RedLeaves taidoor Zebrocy
2018-11-12 ⋅ JPCERT/CC ⋅ Shusei Tomonaga
Bug in Malware “TSCookie” - Fails to Read Configuration
PLEAD
2018-07-09 ⋅ ESET Research ⋅ Anton Cherepanov
Certificates stolen from Taiwanese tech‑companies misused in Plead malware campaign
PLEAD BlackTech
2018-06-08 ⋅ JPCERT/CC ⋅ Shusei Tomonaga
PLEAD Downloader Used by BlackTech
PLEAD
2018-03-06 ⋅ Shusei Tomonaga
Malware “TSCookie”
PLEAD
2018-01-10 ⋅ Freebuf ⋅ Tencent Computer Manager
Analysis of BlackTech's latest APT attack
PLEAD
2017-06-22 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ CH Lei, Lenart Bermejo, Razor Huang
Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns
PLEAD BlackTech
2017-06-22 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ CH Lei, Lenart Bermejo, Razor Huang
The Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns
bifrose KIVARS PLEAD
2017-06-01 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ CH Lei, Lenart Bermejo, Razor Huang
Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns
PLEAD
2016-04-13 ⋅ FireEye ⋅ Daniel Regalado, Erye Hernandez, Taha Karim, Varun Jian
Ghosts in the Endpoint
PLEAD
2014-07-02 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Kervin Alintanahin, Ronnie Giagone
KIVARS With Venom: Targeted Attacks Upgrade with 64-bit “Support”
FakeWord KIVARS PLEAD Poison RAT Zeus
Yara Rules
[TLP:WHITE] win_plead_auto (20260917 | Detects win.plead.)
rule win_plead_auto {

    meta:
        author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com"
        date = "2026-09-17"
        version = "1"
        description = "Detects win.plead."
        info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator"
        tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0"
        signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue"
        malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plead"
        malpedia_rule_date = "20260916"
        malpedia_hash = "53a643781c18e08f4a50949af60172d837a0b6f6"
        malpedia_version = "20260917"
        malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0"
        malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE"

    /* DISCLAIMER
     * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the
     * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator.
     * The code and documentation is published here:
     * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator
     * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given
     * number of families, only single samples are documented.
     * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer.
     * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you
     * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels.
     */


    strings:
        $sequence_0 = { 59 5e c20400 8b4c2404 56 33f6 }
            // n = 6, score = 900
            //   59                   | pop                 ecx
            //   5e                   | pop                 esi
            //   c20400               | ret                 4
            //   8b4c2404             | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [esp + 4]
            //   56                   | push                esi
            //   33f6                 | xor                 esi, esi

        $sequence_1 = { 8b4514 56 881c30 ff15???????? 3bc3 }
            // n = 5, score = 900
            //   8b4514               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0x14]
            //   56                   | push                esi
            //   881c30               | mov                 byte ptr [eax + esi], bl
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   3bc3                 | cmp                 eax, ebx

        $sequence_2 = { 56 e8???????? 40 50 6a01 ff15???????? 83c40c }
            // n = 7, score = 900
            //   56                   | push                esi
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   40                   | inc                 eax
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   6a01                 | push                1
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   83c40c               | add                 esp, 0xc

        $sequence_3 = { ff15???????? 3dc8000000 59 754c }
            // n = 4, score = 900
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   3dc8000000           | cmp                 eax, 0xc8
            //   59                   | pop                 ecx
            //   754c                 | jne                 0x4e

        $sequence_4 = { 66c745f25400 66895df4 66895df6 53 }
            // n = 4, score = 900
            //   66c745f25400         | mov                 word ptr [ebp - 0xe], 0x54
            //   66895df4             | mov                 word ptr [ebp - 0xc], bx
            //   66895df6             | mov                 word ptr [ebp - 0xa], bx
            //   53                   | push                ebx

        $sequence_5 = { 50 ff15???????? 6a3f 33c0 59 }
            // n = 5, score = 900
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   6a3f                 | push                0x3f
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   59                   | pop                 ecx

        $sequence_6 = { ff7508 ff15???????? 56 53 ff15???????? 50 }
            // n = 6, score = 900
            //   ff7508               | push                dword ptr [ebp + 8]
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   56                   | push                esi
            //   53                   | push                ebx
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   50                   | push                eax

        $sequence_7 = { 53 51 ffd0 8bf8 57 ff15???????? }
            // n = 6, score = 900
            //   53                   | push                ebx
            //   51                   | push                ecx
            //   ffd0                 | call                eax
            //   8bf8                 | mov                 edi, eax
            //   57                   | push                edi
            //   ff15????????         |                     

        $sequence_8 = { 81c900ffffff 41 85c9 7e1c 55 8bc7 33d2 }
            // n = 7, score = 600
            //   81c900ffffff         | or                  ecx, 0xffffff00
            //   41                   | inc                 ecx
            //   85c9                 | test                ecx, ecx
            //   7e1c                 | jle                 0x1e
            //   55                   | push                ebp
            //   8bc7                 | mov                 eax, edi
            //   33d2                 | xor                 edx, edx

        $sequence_9 = { 8d54240c 52 ff15???????? 8d842420010000 50 6804010000 ff15???????? }
            // n = 7, score = 600
            //   8d54240c             | lea                 edx, [esp + 0xc]
            //   52                   | push                edx
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   8d842420010000       | lea                 eax, [esp + 0x120]
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   6804010000           | push                0x104
            //   ff15????????         |                     

        $sequence_10 = { 0f87f1000000 8d5701 52 e8???????? 83c404 }
            // n = 5, score = 600
            //   0f87f1000000         | ja                  0xf7
            //   8d5701               | lea                 edx, [edi + 1]
            //   52                   | push                edx
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   83c404               | add                 esp, 4

        $sequence_11 = { 8a44341c 32c2 8844341c 46 3bf1 }
            // n = 5, score = 600
            //   8a44341c             | mov                 al, byte ptr [esp + esi + 0x1c]
            //   32c2                 | xor                 al, dl
            //   8844341c             | mov                 byte ptr [esp + esi + 0x1c], al
            //   46                   | inc                 esi
            //   3bf1                 | cmp                 esi, ecx

        $sequence_12 = { 85d2 8945fc 741c 8b4508 56 }
            // n = 5, score = 600
            //   85d2                 | test                edx, edx
            //   8945fc               | mov                 dword ptr [ebp - 4], eax
            //   741c                 | je                  0x1e
            //   8b4508               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebp + 8]
            //   56                   | push                esi

        $sequence_13 = { 7cf1 ffd3 8b35???????? 2bc7 3de8030000 760f 8d44241c }
            // n = 7, score = 600
            //   7cf1                 | jl                  0xfffffff3
            //   ffd3                 | call                ebx
            //   8b35????????         |                     
            //   2bc7                 | sub                 eax, edi
            //   3de8030000           | cmp                 eax, 0x3e8
            //   760f                 | jbe                 0x11
            //   8d44241c             | lea                 eax, [esp + 0x1c]

        $sequence_14 = { 33c0 81c418020000 c21000 a1???????? 85c0 }
            // n = 5, score = 600
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   81c418020000         | add                 esp, 0x218
            //   c21000               | ret                 0x10
            //   a1????????           |                     
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax

        $sequence_15 = { 6a00 6a00 ff15???????? 6a02 a3???????? 8b8c242c020000 }
            // n = 6, score = 600
            //   6a00                 | push                0
            //   6a00                 | push                0
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   6a02                 | push                2
            //   a3????????           |                     
            //   8b8c242c020000       | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [esp + 0x22c]

        $sequence_16 = { 648b1530000000 8b520c 8b521c 8b5a08 }
            // n = 4, score = 200
            //   648b1530000000       | mov                 edx, dword ptr fs:[0x30]
            //   8b520c               | mov                 edx, dword ptr [edx + 0xc]
            //   8b521c               | mov                 edx, dword ptr [edx + 0x1c]
            //   8b5a08               | mov                 ebx, dword ptr [edx + 8]

        $sequence_17 = { 85c0 0f84c9000000 89462c 8b461c 40 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax
            //   0f84c9000000         | je                  0xcf
            //   89462c               | mov                 dword ptr [esi + 0x2c], eax
            //   8b461c               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [esi + 0x1c]
            //   40                   | inc                 eax

        $sequence_18 = { ff5648 0fb64de2 8b562c c7048a00000000 8b7df0 8b07 89467c }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   ff5648               | call                dword ptr [esi + 0x48]
            //   0fb64de2             | movzx               ecx, byte ptr [ebp - 0x1e]
            //   8b562c               | mov                 edx, dword ptr [esi + 0x2c]
            //   c7048a00000000       | mov                 dword ptr [edx + ecx*4], 0
            //   8b7df0               | mov                 edi, dword ptr [ebp - 0x10]
            //   8b07                 | mov                 eax, dword ptr [edi]
            //   89467c               | mov                 dword ptr [esi + 0x7c], eax

        $sequence_19 = { 8aa568ffffff c9 c3 55 8bec b800010000 e8???????? }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   8aa568ffffff         | mov                 ah, byte ptr [ebp - 0x98]
            //   c9                   | leave               
            //   c3                   | ret                 
            //   55                   | push                ebp
            //   8bec                 | mov                 ebp, esp
            //   b800010000           | mov                 eax, 0x100
            //   e8????????           |                     

        $sequence_20 = { eb0d ff75f8 e8???????? 8b45f8 }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   eb0d                 | jmp                 0xf
            //   ff75f8               | push                dword ptr [ebp - 8]
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   8b45f8               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebp - 8]

        $sequence_21 = { 85c0 763f 8d5308 33c9 }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax
            //   763f                 | jbe                 0x41
            //   8d5308               | lea                 edx, [ebx + 8]
            //   33c9                 | xor                 ecx, ecx

        $sequence_22 = { e9???????? 83f900 0f8cddfeffff 83f91f 0f8fd4feffff 8b562c 8b148a }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   e9????????           |                     
            //   83f900               | cmp                 ecx, 0
            //   0f8cddfeffff         | jl                  0xfffffee3
            //   83f91f               | cmp                 ecx, 0x1f
            //   0f8fd4feffff         | jg                  0xfffffeda
            //   8b562c               | mov                 edx, dword ptr [esi + 0x2c]
            //   8b148a               | mov                 edx, dword ptr [edx + ecx*4]

        $sequence_23 = { b900001800 3bc1 7c02 8bc1 50 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   b900001800           | mov                 ecx, 0x180000
            //   3bc1                 | cmp                 eax, ecx
            //   7c02                 | jl                  4
            //   8bc1                 | mov                 eax, ecx
            //   50                   | push                eax

    condition:
        7 of them and filesize < 8224768
}
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