SYMBOLCOMMON_NAMEaka. SYNONYMS
js.fakeupdates (Back to overview)

FAKEUPDATES

aka: FakeUpdate, SocGholish

FAKEUPDATES is a downloader written in JavaScript that communicates via HTTP. Supported payload types include executables and JavaScript. It writes the payloads to disk prior to launching them. FAKEUPDATES has led to further compromise via additional malware families that include CHTHONIC, DRIDEX, EMPIRE, KOADIC, DOPPELPAYMER, and AZORULT.

FAKEUPDATES has been heavily used by UNC1543,a financially motivated group.

References
2023-08-31 ⋅ Rapid7 Labs ⋅ Natalie Zargarov, Thomas Elkins, Evan McCann, Tyler McGraw
@online{zargarov:20230831:fake:4b8ef57, author = {Natalie Zargarov and Thomas Elkins and Evan McCann and Tyler McGraw}, title = {{Fake Update Utilizes New IDAT Loader To Execute StealC and Lumma Infostealers}}, date = {2023-08-31}, organization = {Rapid7 Labs}, url = {https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/08/31/fake-update-utilizes-new-idat-loader-to-execute-stealc-and-lumma-infostealers/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2023-09-04} } Fake Update Utilizes New IDAT Loader To Execute StealC and Lumma Infostealers
FAKEUPDATES Amadey IDAT Loader Lumma Stealer SectopRAT
2022-11-07 ⋅ SentinelOne ⋅ Aleksandar Milenkoski
@online{milenkoski:20221107:socgholish:63649b2, author = {Aleksandar Milenkoski}, title = {{SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders}}, date = {2022-11-07}, organization = {SentinelOne}, url = {https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-12-01} } SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders
FAKEUPDATES
2022-10-27 ⋅ Microsoft ⋅ Microsoft Security Threat Intelligence
@online{intelligence:20221027:raspberry:b6d1ce4, author = {Microsoft Security Threat Intelligence}, title = {{Raspberry Robin worm part of larger ecosystem facilitating pre-ransomware activity}}, date = {2022-10-27}, organization = {Microsoft}, url = {https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2023-03-13} } Raspberry Robin worm part of larger ecosystem facilitating pre-ransomware activity
FAKEUPDATES BumbleBee Fauppod PhotoLoader Raspberry Robin Roshtyak
2022-08-19 ⋅ nccgroup ⋅ Ross Inman
@online{inman:20220819:back:11abc41, author = {Ross Inman}, title = {{Back in Black: Unlocking a LockBit 3.0 Ransomware Attack}}, date = {2022-08-19}, organization = {nccgroup}, url = {https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-08-22} } Back in Black: Unlocking a LockBit 3.0 Ransomware Attack
FAKEUPDATES Cobalt Strike LockBit
2022-08-16 ⋅ SUCURI ⋅ Denis Sinegubko
@online{sinegubko:20220816:socgholish:2e4f75e, author = {Denis Sinegubko}, title = {{SocGholish: 5+ Years of Massive Website Infections}}, date = {2022-08-16}, organization = {SUCURI}, url = {https://blog.sucuri.net/2022/08/socgholish-5-years-of-massive-website-infections.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-08-19} } SocGholish: 5+ Years of Massive Website Infections
FAKEUPDATES
2022-07-30 ⋅ The Hacker News ⋅ Ravie Lakshmanan
@online{lakshmanan:20220730:microsoft:0f1459e, author = {Ravie Lakshmanan}, title = {{Microsoft Links Raspberry Robin USB Worm to Russian Evil Corp Hackers}}, date = {2022-07-30}, organization = {The Hacker News}, url = {https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-08-02} } Microsoft Links Raspberry Robin USB Worm to Russian Evil Corp Hackers
FAKEUPDATES Raspberry Robin
2022-06-13 ⋅ Jorge Testa ⋅ Jorge Testa
@online{testa:20220613:killing:36e9385, author = {Jorge Testa}, title = {{Killing The Bear - Evil Corp}}, date = {2022-06-13}, organization = {Jorge Testa}, url = {https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-07-01} } Killing The Bear - Evil Corp
FAKEUPDATES Babuk Blister DoppelPaymer Dridex Entropy FriedEx Hades Macaw Phoenix Locker WastedLoader WastedLocker
2022-06-08 ⋅ Malwarebytes Labs ⋅ Threat Intelligence Team
@online{team:20220608:makemoney:a8f6163, author = {Threat Intelligence Team}, title = {{MakeMoney malvertising campaign adds fake update template}}, date = {2022-06-08}, organization = {Malwarebytes Labs}, url = {https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/06/makemoney-malvertising-campaign-adds-fake-update-template/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-06-15} } MakeMoney malvertising campaign adds fake update template
FAKEUPDATES
2022-06-02 ⋅ Mandiant ⋅ Mandiant Intelligence
@online{intelligence:20220602:to:e15831c, author = {Mandiant Intelligence}, title = {{To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions}}, date = {2022-06-02}, organization = {Mandiant}, url = {https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-06-04} } To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions
FAKEUPDATES Blister Cobalt Strike DoppelPaymer Dridex FriedEx Hades LockBit Macaw MimiKatz Phoenix Locker WastedLocker
2022-05-25 ⋅ Medium walmartglobaltech ⋅ Jason Reaves, Joshua Platt
@online{reaves:20220525:socgholish:f876e0e, author = {Jason Reaves and Joshua Platt}, title = {{SocGholish Campaigns and Initial Access Kit}}, date = {2022-05-25}, organization = {Medium walmartglobaltech}, url = {https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-06-02} } SocGholish Campaigns and Initial Access Kit
FAKEUPDATES Blister Cobalt Strike NetSupportManager RAT
2022-05-09 ⋅ Microsoft ⋅ Microsoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)
@online{team:20220509:ransomwareasaservice:13ec472, author = {Microsoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team and Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)}, title = {{Ransomware-as-a-service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself}}, date = {2022-05-09}, organization = {Microsoft}, url = {https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-05-17} } Ransomware-as-a-service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself
AnchorDNS BlackCat BlackMatter Conti DarkSide HelloKitty Hive LockBit REvil FAKEUPDATES Griffon ATOMSILO BazarBackdoor BlackCat BlackMatter Blister Cobalt Strike Conti DarkSide Emotet FiveHands Gozi HelloKitty Hive IcedID ISFB JSSLoader LockBit LockFile Maze NightSky Pandora Phobos Phoenix Locker PhotoLoader QakBot REvil Rook Ryuk SystemBC TrickBot WastedLocker BRONZE STARLIGHT
2022-05-06 ⋅ Twitter (@MsftSecIntel) ⋅ Microsoft Security Intelligence
@online{intelligence:20220506:twitter:7a00df8, author = {Microsoft Security Intelligence}, title = {{Twitter Thread on initial infeciton of SocGholish/ FAKEUPDATES campaigns lead to BLISTER Loader, CobaltStrike, Lockbit and followed by Hands On Keyboard activity}}, date = {2022-05-06}, organization = {Twitter (@MsftSecIntel)}, url = {https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-05-09} } Twitter Thread on initial infeciton of SocGholish/ FAKEUPDATES campaigns lead to BLISTER Loader, CobaltStrike, Lockbit and followed by Hands On Keyboard activity
FAKEUPDATES Blister Cobalt Strike LockBit
2022-04-25 ⋅ Cybereason ⋅ Aleksandar Milenkoski, Loïc Castel, Yonatan Gidnian
@online{milenkoski:20220425:threat:14aee4f, author = {Aleksandar Milenkoski and Loïc Castel and Yonatan Gidnian}, title = {{THREAT ANALYSIS REPORT: SocGholish and Zloader – From Fake Updates and Installers to Owning Your Systems}}, date = {2022-04-25}, organization = {Cybereason}, url = {https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-04-29} } THREAT ANALYSIS REPORT: SocGholish and Zloader – From Fake Updates and Installers to Owning Your Systems
FAKEUPDATES Zloader
2022-04-10 ⋅ Digital Information World ⋅ Hura Anwar
@online{anwar:20220410:threatening:784ed0e, author = {Hura Anwar}, title = {{Threatening Redirect Web Service Instills Malicious Campaigns In Over 16,500 Websites}}, date = {2022-04-10}, organization = {Digital Information World}, url = {https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2022/04/threatening-redirect-web-service.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-05-05} } Threatening Redirect Web Service Instills Malicious Campaigns In Over 16,500 Websites
FAKEUPDATES
2022-04-07 ⋅ Avast Decoded ⋅ Pavel Novák, Jan Rubín
@online{novk:20220407:parrot:9c74f9b, author = {Pavel Novák and Jan Rubín}, title = {{Parrot TDS takes over web servers and threatens millions}}, date = {2022-04-07}, organization = {Avast Decoded}, url = {https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-04-08} } Parrot TDS takes over web servers and threatens millions
FAKEUPDATES Parrot TDS Parrot TDS WebShell NetSupportManager RAT
2022-04-05 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Earle Maui Earnshaw, Mohamed Fahmy, Ian Kenefick, Ryan Maglaque, Abdelrhman Sharshar, Lucas Silva
@online{earnshaw:20220405:thwarting:03a6217, author = {Earle Maui Earnshaw and Mohamed Fahmy and Ian Kenefick and Ryan Maglaque and Abdelrhman Sharshar and Lucas Silva}, title = {{Thwarting Loaders: From SocGholish to BLISTER’s LockBit Payload (IoCs)}}, date = {2022-04-05}, organization = {Trend Micro}, url = {https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-05-05} } Thwarting Loaders: From SocGholish to BLISTER’s LockBit Payload (IoCs)
FAKEUPDATES Blister LockBit
2022-04-05 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Earle Maui Earnshaw, Mohamed Fahmy, Ian Kenefick, Ryan Maglaque, Abdelrhman Sharshar, Lucas Silva
@online{earnshaw:20220405:thwarting:af5a4fd, author = {Earle Maui Earnshaw and Mohamed Fahmy and Ian Kenefick and Ryan Maglaque and Abdelrhman Sharshar and Lucas Silva}, title = {{Thwarting Loaders: From SocGholish to BLISTER’s LockBit Payload}}, date = {2022-04-05}, organization = {Trend Micro}, url = {https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-05-05} } Thwarting Loaders: From SocGholish to BLISTER’s LockBit Payload
FAKEUPDATES Blister LockBit
2022-04-04 ⋅ LAC WATCH ⋅ Takehiko Takagen
@online{takagen:20220404:confirmation:c2fd43a, author = {Takehiko Takagen}, title = {{Confirmation of damage to domestic e-commerce sites, actual situation of Web skimming attacks and examples of countermeasures that Rack thinks (Water Pamola)}}, date = {2022-04-04}, organization = {LAC WATCH}, url = {https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220407_002923.html}, language = {Japanese}, urldate = {2022-04-08} } Confirmation of damage to domestic e-commerce sites, actual situation of Web skimming attacks and examples of countermeasures that Rack thinks (Water Pamola)
FAKEUPDATES
2022-03-22 ⋅ Red Canary ⋅ Red Canary
@techreport{canary:20220322:2022:67c40ea, author = {Red Canary}, title = {{2022 Threat Detection Report}}, date = {2022-03-22}, institution = {Red Canary}, url = {https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-03-23} } 2022 Threat Detection Report
FAKEUPDATES Silver Sparrow BazarBackdoor Cobalt Strike GootKit Yellow Cockatoo RAT
2022-02-26 ⋅ Mandiant ⋅ Mandiant
@online{mandiant:20220226:trending:a445d4a, author = {Mandiant}, title = {{TRENDING EVIL Q1 2022}}, date = {2022-02-26}, organization = {Mandiant}, url = {https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-03-14} } TRENDING EVIL Q1 2022
KEYPLUG FAKEUPDATES GootLoader BazarBackdoor QakBot
2021-07-22 ⋅ Expel ⋅ Kyle Pellett, Ryan Gott, Tyler Fornes, Evan Reichard
@online{pellett:20210722:incident:f7b26d9, author = {Kyle Pellett and Ryan Gott and Tyler Fornes and Evan Reichard}, title = {{Incident report: Spotting SocGholish WordPress injection}}, date = {2021-07-22}, organization = {Expel}, url = {https://expel.io/blog/incident-report-spotting-socgholish-wordpress-injection/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-03-08} } Incident report: Spotting SocGholish WordPress injection
FAKEUPDATES
2020-12-17 ⋅ Menlo Security ⋅ Krishnan Subramanian
@online{subramanian:20201217:increase:d602083, author = {Krishnan Subramanian}, title = {{Increase In Attack: SocGholish}}, date = {2020-12-17}, organization = {Menlo Security}, url = {https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/increase-in-attack-socgholish}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-03-08} } Increase In Attack: SocGholish
FAKEUPDATES
2020-03-16 ⋅ Mandiant ⋅ Kelli Vanderlee
@online{vanderlee:20200316:they:41fc7ba, author = {Kelli Vanderlee}, title = {{They Come in the Night: Ransomware Deployment Trends}}, date = {2020-03-16}, organization = {Mandiant}, url = {https://www.mandiant.com/resources/they-come-in-the-night-ransomware-deployment-trends}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-03-08} } They Come in the Night: Ransomware Deployment Trends
FAKEUPDATES
2018-04-10 ⋅ Malwarebytes Labs ⋅ Jérôme Segura
@online{segura:20180410:fakeupdates:1a86e1d, author = {Jérôme Segura}, title = {{‘FakeUpdates’ campaign leverages multiple website platforms}}, date = {2018-04-10}, organization = {Malwarebytes Labs}, url = {https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/fakeupdates-campaign-leverages-multiple-website-platforms/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-05-04} } ‘FakeUpdates’ campaign leverages multiple website platforms
FAKEUPDATES

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