SYMBOLCOMMON_NAMEaka. SYNONYMS
win.ryuk (Back to overview)

Ryuk

Actor(s): FIN6, GRIM SPIDER, UNC1878, WIZARD SPIDER


Ryuk is a ransomware which encrypts its victim's files and asks for a ransom via bitcoin to release the original files. It is has been observed being used to attack companies or professional environments. Cybersecurity experts figured out that Ryuk and Hermes ransomware shares pieces of codes. Hermes is commodity ransomware that has been observed for sale on dark-net forums and used by multiple threat actors.

References
2022-09-13AdvIntelAdvanced Intelligence
@online{intelligence:20220913:advintels:ea02331, author = {Advanced Intelligence}, title = {{AdvIntel's State of Emotet aka "SpmTools" Displays Over Million Compromised Machines Through 2022}}, date = {2022-09-13}, organization = {AdvIntel}, url = {https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-09-19} } AdvIntel's State of Emotet aka "SpmTools" Displays Over Million Compromised Machines Through 2022
Conti Cobalt Strike Emotet Ryuk TrickBot
2022-08-31FourcoreHardik Manocha
@online{manocha:20220831:ryuk:478c7d7, author = {Hardik Manocha}, title = {{Ryuk Ransomware: History, Timeline, And Adversary Simulation}}, date = {2022-08-31}, organization = {Fourcore}, url = {https://fourcore.io/blogs/ryuk-ransomware-simulation-mitre-ttp}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-09-13} } Ryuk Ransomware: History, Timeline, And Adversary Simulation
Ryuk
2022-08-22MicrosoftMicrosoft
@online{microsoft:20220822:extortion:67c26d4, author = {Microsoft}, title = {{Extortion Economics - Ransomware’s new business model}}, date = {2022-08-22}, organization = {Microsoft}, url = {https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-08-31} } Extortion Economics - Ransomware’s new business model
BlackCat Conti Hive REvil AgendaCrypt Black Basta BlackCat Brute Ratel C4 Cobalt Strike Conti Hive Mount Locker Nokoyawa Ransomware REvil Ryuk
2022-05-24The Hacker NewsFlorian Goutin
@online{goutin:20220524:malware:e85b49b, author = {Florian Goutin}, title = {{Malware Analysis: Trickbot}}, date = {2022-05-24}, organization = {The Hacker News}, url = {https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-05-29} } Malware Analysis: Trickbot
Cobalt Strike Conti Ryuk TrickBot
2022-05-09MicrosoftMicrosoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)
@online{team:20220509:ransomwareasaservice:13ec472, author = {Microsoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team and Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)}, title = {{Ransomware-as-a-service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself}}, date = {2022-05-09}, organization = {Microsoft}, url = {https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-05-17} } Ransomware-as-a-service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself
AnchorDNS BlackCat BlackMatter Conti DarkSide HelloKitty Hive LockBit REvil FAKEUPDATES Griffon ATOMSILO BazarBackdoor BlackCat BlackMatter Blister Cobalt Strike Conti DarkSide Emotet FiveHands Gozi HelloKitty Hive IcedID ISFB JSSLoader LockBit LockFile Maze NightSky Pandora Phobos Phoenix Locker PhotoLoader QakBot REvil Rook Ryuk SystemBC TrickBot WastedLocker BRONZE STARLIGHT
2022-05-05Intel 471Intel 471
@online{471:20220505:cybercrime:f091e4f, author = {Intel 471}, title = {{Cybercrime loves company: Conti cooperated with other ransomware gangs}}, date = {2022-05-05}, organization = {Intel 471}, url = {https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-05-05} } Cybercrime loves company: Conti cooperated with other ransomware gangs
LockBit Maze RagnarLocker Ryuk
2022-04-17BushidoToken BlogBushidoToken
@online{bushidotoken:20220417:lessons:d4d0595, author = {BushidoToken}, title = {{Lessons from the Conti Leaks}}, date = {2022-04-17}, organization = {BushidoToken Blog}, url = {https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-04-25} } Lessons from the Conti Leaks
BazarBackdoor Conti Emotet IcedID Ryuk TrickBot
2022-04-15Arctic WolfArctic Wolf
@online{wolf:20220415:karakurt:623f8e6, author = {Arctic Wolf}, title = {{The Karakurt Web: Threat Intel and Blockchain Analysis Reveals Extension of Conti Business Model}}, date = {2022-04-15}, organization = {Arctic Wolf}, url = {https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-05-04} } The Karakurt Web: Threat Intel and Blockchain Analysis Reveals Extension of Conti Business Model
Conti Diavol Ryuk TrickBot
2022-04-13MicrosoftAmy Hogan-Burney
@online{hoganburney:20220413:notorious:30afb78, author = {Amy Hogan-Burney}, title = {{Notorious cybercrime gang’s botnet disrupted}}, date = {2022-04-13}, organization = {Microsoft}, url = {https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/04/13/zloader-botnet-disrupted-malware-ukraine/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-04-15} } Notorious cybercrime gang’s botnet disrupted
Ryuk Zloader
2022-04-13MicrosoftMicrosoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team
@online{team:20220413:dismantling:ace8546, author = {Microsoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team}, title = {{Dismantling ZLoader: How malicious ads led to disabled security tools and ransomware}}, date = {2022-04-13}, organization = {Microsoft}, url = {https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-04-14} } Dismantling ZLoader: How malicious ads led to disabled security tools and ransomware
BlackMatter Cobalt Strike DarkSide Ryuk Zloader
2022-04-06TRM LabsTRM Labs
@online{labs:20220406:trm:84a2174, author = {TRM Labs}, title = {{TRM Analysis Corroborates Suspected Ties Between Conti and Ryuk Ransomware Groups and Wizard Spider}}, date = {2022-04-06}, organization = {TRM Labs}, url = {https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-05-05} } TRM Analysis Corroborates Suspected Ties Between Conti and Ryuk Ransomware Groups and Wizard Spider
Conti Ryuk
2022-03-31TrellixJohn Fokker, Jambul Tologonov
@online{fokker:20220331:conti:3bc2974, author = {John Fokker and Jambul Tologonov}, title = {{Conti Leaks: Examining the Panama Papers of Ransomware}}, date = {2022-03-31}, organization = {Trellix}, url = {https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-04-07} } Conti Leaks: Examining the Panama Papers of Ransomware
LockBit Amadey Buer Conti IcedID LockBit Mailto Maze PhotoLoader Ryuk TrickBot
2022-03-23splunkShannon Davis
@online{davis:20220323:gone:56f570f, author = {Shannon Davis}, title = {{Gone in 52 Seconds…and 42 Minutes: A Comparative Analysis of Ransomware Encryption Speed}}, date = {2022-03-23}, organization = {splunk}, url = {https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-03-25} } Gone in 52 Seconds…and 42 Minutes: A Comparative Analysis of Ransomware Encryption Speed
Avaddon Babuk BlackMatter Conti DarkSide LockBit Maze Mespinoza REvil Ryuk
2022-03-17SophosTilly Travers
@online{travers:20220317:ransomware:df38f2f, author = {Tilly Travers}, title = {{The Ransomware Threat Intelligence Center}}, date = {2022-03-17}, organization = {Sophos}, url = {https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-03-18} } The Ransomware Threat Intelligence Center
ATOMSILO Avaddon AvosLocker BlackKingdom Ransomware BlackMatter Conti Cring DarkSide dearcry Dharma Egregor Entropy Epsilon Red Gandcrab Karma LockBit LockFile Mailto Maze Nefilim RagnarLocker Ragnarok REvil RobinHood Ryuk SamSam Snatch WannaCryptor WastedLocker
2022-03-02elDiarioCarlos del Castillo
@online{castillo:20220302:cybercrime:c1663a8, author = {Carlos del Castillo}, title = {{Cybercrime bosses warn that they will "fight back" if Russia is hacked}}, date = {2022-03-02}, organization = {elDiario}, url = {https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html}, language = {Spanish}, urldate = {2022-03-04} } Cybercrime bosses warn that they will "fight back" if Russia is hacked
Conti Ryuk
2022-03-02KrebsOnSecurityBrian Krebs
@online{krebs:20220302:conti:03b0358, author = {Brian Krebs}, title = {{Conti Ransomware Group Diaries, Part II: The Office}}, date = {2022-03-02}, organization = {KrebsOnSecurity}, url = {https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-03-07} } Conti Ransomware Group Diaries, Part II: The Office
Conti Emotet Ryuk TrickBot
2022-02-23splunkShannon Davis, SURGe
@techreport{davis:20220223:empirically:fe03729, author = {Shannon Davis and SURGe}, title = {{An Empirically Comparative Analysis of Ransomware Binaries}}, date = {2022-02-23}, institution = {splunk}, url = {https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-03-25} } An Empirically Comparative Analysis of Ransomware Binaries
Avaddon Babuk BlackMatter Conti DarkSide LockBit Maze Mespinoza REvil Ryuk
2022-01-19BlackberryThe BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team
@online{team:20220119:kraken:5b52d17, author = {The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team}, title = {{Kraken the Code on Prometheus}}, date = {2022-01-19}, organization = {Blackberry}, url = {https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-05-25} } Kraken the Code on Prometheus
Prometheus Backdoor BlackMatter Cerber Cobalt Strike DCRat Ficker Stealer QakBot REvil Ryuk
2021-11-18Medium 0xchinaHamad Alnakal
@online{alnakal:20211118:malware:a0b177d, author = {Hamad Alnakal}, title = {{Malware reverse engineering (Ryuk Ransomware)}}, date = {2021-11-18}, organization = {Medium 0xchina}, url = {https://0xchina.medium.com/malware-reverse-engineering-31039450af27}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-11-19} } Malware reverse engineering (Ryuk Ransomware)
Ryuk
2021-10-22HUNT & HACKETTKrijn de Mik
@online{mik:20211022:advanced:e22d6f6, author = {Krijn de Mik}, title = {{Advanced IP Scanner: the preferred scanner in the A(P)T toolbox}}, date = {2021-10-22}, organization = {HUNT & HACKETT}, url = {https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-11-02} } Advanced IP Scanner: the preferred scanner in the A(P)T toolbox
Conti DarkSide Dharma Egregor Hades REvil Ryuk
2021-10-07MandiantJoshua Shilko, Zach Riddle, Jennifer Brooks, Genevieve Stark, Adam Brunner, Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly
@online{shilko:20211007:fin12:43d89f5, author = {Joshua Shilko and Zach Riddle and Jennifer Brooks and Genevieve Stark and Adam Brunner and Kimberly Goody and Jeremy Kennelly}, title = {{FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets}}, date = {2021-10-07}, organization = {Mandiant}, url = {https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-10-08} } FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets
BazarBackdoor GRIMAGENT Ryuk
2021-10-05Trend MicroFyodor Yarochkin, Janus Agcaoili, Byron Gelera, Nikko Tamana
@online{yarochkin:20211005:ransomware:e5f5375, author = {Fyodor Yarochkin and Janus Agcaoili and Byron Gelera and Nikko Tamana}, title = {{Ransomware as a Service: Enabler of Widespread Attacks}}, date = {2021-10-05}, organization = {Trend Micro}, url = {https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-10-20} } Ransomware as a Service: Enabler of Widespread Attacks
Cerber Conti DarkSide Gandcrab Locky Nefilim REvil Ryuk
2021-09-16RiskIQRiskIQ
@online{riskiq:20210916:untangling:d1e0f1b, author = {RiskIQ}, title = {{Untangling the Spider Web: The Curious Connection Between WIZARD SPIDER’s Ransomware Infrastructure and a Windows Zero-Day Exploit}}, date = {2021-09-16}, organization = {RiskIQ}, url = {https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-09-19} } Untangling the Spider Web: The Curious Connection Between WIZARD SPIDER’s Ransomware Infrastructure and a Windows Zero-Day Exploit
Cobalt Strike Ryuk
2021-08-15SymantecThreat Hunter Team
@techreport{team:20210815:ransomware:f799696, author = {Threat Hunter Team}, title = {{The Ransomware Threat}}, date = {2021-08-15}, institution = {Symantec}, url = {https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-12-15} } The Ransomware Threat
Babuk BlackMatter DarkSide Avaddon Babuk BADHATCH BazarBackdoor BlackMatter Clop Cobalt Strike Conti DarkSide DoppelPaymer Egregor Emotet FiveHands FriedEx Hades IcedID LockBit Maze MegaCortex MimiKatz QakBot RagnarLocker REvil Ryuk TrickBot WastedLocker
2021-08-05KrebsOnSecurityBrian Krebs
@online{krebs:20210805:ransomware:0962b82, author = {Brian Krebs}, title = {{Ransomware Gangs and the Name Game Distraction}}, date = {2021-08-05}, organization = {KrebsOnSecurity}, url = {https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-12-13} } Ransomware Gangs and the Name Game Distraction
DarkSide RansomEXX Babuk Cerber Conti DarkSide DoppelPaymer Egregor FriedEx Gandcrab Hermes Maze RansomEXX REvil Ryuk Sekhmet
2021-07-07McAfeeMcAfee Labs
@techreport{labs:20210707:ryuk:ee88024, author = {McAfee Labs}, title = {{Ryuk Ransomware Now Targeting Webservers}}, date = {2021-07-07}, institution = {McAfee}, url = {https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-07-11} } Ryuk Ransomware Now Targeting Webservers
Cobalt Strike Ryuk
2021-06-16ProofpointSelena Larson, Daniel Blackford, Garrett M. Graff
@online{larson:20210616:first:2e436a0, author = {Selena Larson and Daniel Blackford and Garrett M. Graff}, title = {{The First Step: Initial Access Leads to Ransomware}}, date = {2021-06-16}, organization = {Proofpoint}, url = {https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-06-21} } The First Step: Initial Access Leads to Ransomware
BazarBackdoor Egregor IcedID Maze QakBot REvil Ryuk TrickBot WastedLocker
2021-06-09Twitter (@SecurityJoes)SecurityJoes
@online{securityjoes:20210609:net:13f2b90, author = {SecurityJoes}, title = {{Tweet on .NET builder of a Ryuk imposter malware}}, date = {2021-06-09}, organization = {Twitter (@SecurityJoes)}, url = {https://twitter.com/SecurityJoes/status/1402603695578157057}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-06-16} } Tweet on .NET builder of a Ryuk imposter malware
Ryuk
2021-06-07Medium walmartglobaltechJoshua Platt, Jason Reaves
@online{platt:20210607:inside:6c363a7, author = {Joshua Platt and Jason Reaves}, title = {{Inside the SystemBC Malware-As-A-Service}}, date = {2021-06-07}, organization = {Medium walmartglobaltech}, url = {https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-06-08} } Inside the SystemBC Malware-As-A-Service
Ryuk SystemBC TrickBot
2021-05-22Youtube (ACPEnw)YouTube (ACPEnw)
@online{acpenw:20210522:lessons:6747f56, author = {YouTube (ACPEnw)}, title = {{Lessons Learned from a Cyber Attack System Admin Perspective}}, date = {2021-05-22}, organization = {Youtube (ACPEnw)}, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwfRxjV2wok}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-06-21} } Lessons Learned from a Cyber Attack System Admin Perspective
Ryuk
2021-05-18Bleeping ComputerIonut Ilascu
@online{ilascu:20210518:darkside:d8e345b, author = {Ionut Ilascu}, title = {{DarkSide ransomware made $90 million in just nine months}}, date = {2021-05-18}, organization = {Bleeping Computer}, url = {https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-06-07} } DarkSide ransomware made $90 million in just nine months
DarkSide DarkSide Egregor Gandcrab Mailto Maze REvil Ryuk
2021-05-18The RecordCatalin Cimpanu
@online{cimpanu:20210518:darkside:14b6690, author = {Catalin Cimpanu}, title = {{Darkside gang estimated to have made over $90 million from ransomware attacks}}, date = {2021-05-18}, organization = {The Record}, url = {https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-05-19} } Darkside gang estimated to have made over $90 million from ransomware attacks
DarkSide DarkSide Mailto Maze REvil Ryuk
2021-05-06Sophos LabsTilly Travers, Bill Kearney, Kyle Link, Peter Mackenzie, Matthew Sharf
@online{travers:20210506:mtr:1f2feb4, author = {Tilly Travers and Bill Kearney and Kyle Link and Peter Mackenzie and Matthew Sharf}, title = {{MTR in Real Time: Pirates pave way for Ryuk ransomware}}, date = {2021-05-06}, organization = {Sophos Labs}, url = {https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/06/mtr-in-real-time-pirates-pave-way-for-ryuk-ransomware/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-05-13} } MTR in Real Time: Pirates pave way for Ryuk ransomware
Ryuk
2021-05-06Cyborg SecurityBrandon Denker
@online{denker:20210506:ransomware:a1f31df, author = {Brandon Denker}, title = {{Ransomware: Hunting for Inhibiting System Backup or Recovery}}, date = {2021-05-06}, organization = {Cyborg Security}, url = {https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-05-08} } Ransomware: Hunting for Inhibiting System Backup or Recovery
Avaddon Conti DarkSide LockBit Mailto Maze Mespinoza Nemty PwndLocker RagnarLocker RansomEXX REvil Ryuk Snatch ThunderX
2021-04-26CoveWareCoveWare
@online{coveware:20210426:ransomware:12586d5, author = {CoveWare}, title = {{Ransomware Attack Vectors Shift as New Software Vulnerability Exploits Abound}}, date = {2021-04-26}, organization = {CoveWare}, url = {https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-05-13} } Ransomware Attack Vectors Shift as New Software Vulnerability Exploits Abound
Avaddon Clop Conti DarkSide Egregor LockBit Mailto Phobos REvil Ryuk SunCrypt
2021-04-17Advanced IntelligenceVitali Kremez, Al Calleo, Yelisey Boguslavskiy
@online{kremez:20210417:adversary:197fcfa, author = {Vitali Kremez and Al Calleo and Yelisey Boguslavskiy}, title = {{Adversary Dossier: Ryuk Ransomware Anatomy of an Attack in 2021}}, date = {2021-04-17}, organization = {Advanced Intelligence}, url = {https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversary-dossier-ryuk-ransomware-anatomy-of-an-attack-in-2021}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-04-19} } Adversary Dossier: Ryuk Ransomware Anatomy of an Attack in 2021
Ryuk
2021-04-07ANALYST1Jon DiMaggio
@techreport{dimaggio:20210407:ransom:a543eac, author = {Jon DiMaggio}, title = {{Ransom Mafia Analysis of the World's First Ransomware Cartel}}, date = {2021-04-07}, institution = {ANALYST1}, url = {https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-04-09} } Ransom Mafia Analysis of the World's First Ransomware Cartel
Conti Egregor LockBit Maze RagnarLocker Ryuk SunCrypt TA2101 VIKING SPIDER
2021-03-21BlackberryBlackberry Research
@techreport{research:20210321:2021:a393473, author = {Blackberry Research}, title = {{2021 Threat Report}}, date = {2021-03-21}, institution = {Blackberry}, url = {https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-03-25} } 2021 Threat Report
Bashlite FritzFrog IPStorm Mirai Tsunami elf.wellmess AppleJeus Dacls EvilQuest Manuscrypt Astaroth BazarBackdoor Cerber Cobalt Strike Emotet FinFisher RAT Kwampirs MimiKatz NjRAT Ryuk SmokeLoader TrickBot
2021-03-17Palo Alto Networks Unit 42Unit42
@techreport{unit42:20210317:ransomware:504cc32, author = {Unit42}, title = {{Ransomware Threat Report 2021}}, date = {2021-03-17}, institution = {Palo Alto Networks Unit 42}, url = {https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-03-19} } Ransomware Threat Report 2021
RansomEXX Dharma DoppelPaymer Gandcrab Mailto Maze Phobos RansomEXX REvil Ryuk WastedLocker
2021-03-04NCC GroupOllie Whitehouse
@online{whitehouse:20210304:deception:7435450, author = {Ollie Whitehouse}, title = {{Deception Engineering: exploring the use of Windows Service Canaries against ransomware}}, date = {2021-03-04}, organization = {NCC Group}, url = {https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/03/04/deception-engineering-exploring-the-use-of-windows-service-canaries-against-ransomware/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-03-11} } Deception Engineering: exploring the use of Windows Service Canaries against ransomware
Ryuk
2021-03CCN-CERTCCN-CERT
@online{ccncert:202103:informe:1628d52, author = {CCN-CERT}, title = {{Informe Código DañinoCCN-CERT ID-03/21: RyukRansomware}}, date = {2021-03}, organization = {CCN-CERT}, url = {https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/5768-ccn-cert-id-03-21-ryuk-ransomware/file.html}, language = {Spanish}, urldate = {2021-03-19} } Informe Código DañinoCCN-CERT ID-03/21: RyukRansomware
Ryuk
2021-03-01YouTube ( Malware_Analyzing_&_RE_Tips_Tricks)Jiří Vinopal
@online{vinopal:20210301:ryuk:333699d, author = {Jiří Vinopal}, title = {{Ryuk Ransomware - Advanced using of Scylla for Imports reconstruction}}, date = {2021-03-01}, organization = {YouTube ( Malware_Analyzing_&_RE_Tips_Tricks)}, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Of_KjNG9DHc}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-03-02} } Ryuk Ransomware - Advanced using of Scylla for Imports reconstruction
Ryuk
2021-03Group-IBOleg Skulkin, Roman Rezvukhin, Semyon Rogachev
@techreport{skulkin:202103:ransomware:992ca10, author = {Oleg Skulkin and Roman Rezvukhin and Semyon Rogachev}, title = {{Ransomware Uncovered 2020/2021}}, date = {2021-03}, institution = {Group-IB}, url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-06-16} } Ransomware Uncovered 2020/2021
RansomEXX BazarBackdoor Buer Clop Conti DoppelPaymer Dridex Egregor IcedID Maze PwndLocker QakBot RansomEXX REvil Ryuk SDBbot TrickBot Zloader
2021-02-28PWC UKPWC UK
@techreport{uk:20210228:cyber:bd780cd, author = {PWC UK}, title = {{Cyber Threats 2020: A Year in Retrospect}}, date = {2021-02-28}, institution = {PWC UK}, url = {https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-03-04} } Cyber Threats 2020: A Year in Retrospect
elf.wellmess FlowerPower PowGoop 8.t Dropper Agent.BTZ Agent Tesla Appleseed Ave Maria Bankshot BazarBackdoor BLINDINGCAN Chinoxy Conti Cotx RAT Crimson RAT DUSTMAN Emotet FriedEx FunnyDream Hakbit Mailto Maze METALJACK Nefilim Oblique RAT Pay2Key PlugX QakBot REvil Ryuk StoneDrill StrongPity SUNBURST SUPERNOVA TrickBot TurlaRPC Turla SilentMoon WastedLocker WellMess Winnti ZeroCleare APT10 APT23 APT27 APT31 APT41 BlackTech BRONZE EDGEWOOD Inception Framework MUSTANG PANDA Red Charon Red Nue Tonto Team
2021-02-274rchibld4rchibld
@online{4rchibld:20210227:nice:e7960f8, author = {4rchibld}, title = {{Nice to meet you, too. My name is Ryuk.}}, date = {2021-02-27}, organization = {4rchibld}, url = {https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/NiceToMeetYouRyuk/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-05-11} } Nice to meet you, too. My name is Ryuk.
Ryuk
2021-02-25ANSSICERT-FR
@techreport{certfr:20210225:ryuk:7895e12, author = {CERT-FR}, title = {{Ryuk Ransomware}}, date = {2021-02-25}, institution = {ANSSI}, url = {https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-03-02} } Ryuk Ransomware
BazarBackdoor Buer Conti Emotet Ryuk TrickBot
2021-02-23CrowdStrikeCrowdStrike
@techreport{crowdstrike:20210223:2021:bf5bc4f, author = {CrowdStrike}, title = {{2021 Global Threat Report}}, date = {2021-02-23}, institution = {CrowdStrike}, url = {https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-02-25} } 2021 Global Threat Report
RansomEXX Amadey Anchor Avaddon BazarBackdoor Clop Cobalt Strike Conti Cutwail DanaBot DarkSide DoppelPaymer Dridex Egregor Emotet Hakbit IcedID JSOutProx KerrDown LockBit Mailto Maze MedusaLocker Mespinoza Mount Locker NedDnLoader Nemty Pay2Key PlugX Pushdo PwndLocker PyXie QakBot Quasar RAT RagnarLocker Ragnarok RansomEXX REvil Ryuk Sekhmet ShadowPad SmokeLoader Snake SUNBURST SunCrypt TEARDROP TrickBot WastedLocker Winnti Zloader KNOCKOUT SPIDER OUTLAW SPIDER RIDDLE SPIDER SOLAR SPIDER VIKING SPIDER
2021-02-22YouTube ( Malware_Analyzing_&_RE_Tips_Tricks)Jiří Vinopal
@online{vinopal:20210222:ryuk:e9c5fb4, author = {Jiří Vinopal}, title = {{Ryuk Ransomware API Resolving in 10 minutes}}, date = {2021-02-22}, organization = {YouTube ( Malware_Analyzing_&_RE_Tips_Tricks)}, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xxRunBP5XA}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-02-25} } Ryuk Ransomware API Resolving in 10 minutes
Ryuk
2021-02-16ProofpointProofpoint Threat Research Team
@online{team:20210216:q4:4a82474, author = {Proofpoint Threat Research Team}, title = {{Q4 2020 Threat Report: A Quarterly Analysis of Cybersecurity Trends, Tactics and Themes}}, date = {2021-02-16}, organization = {Proofpoint}, url = {https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-05-31} } Q4 2020 Threat Report: A Quarterly Analysis of Cybersecurity Trends, Tactics and Themes
Emotet Ryuk NARWHAL SPIDER TA800
2021-02-11CTI LEAGUECTI LEAGUE
@techreport{league:20210211:ctil:69c2ab8, author = {CTI LEAGUE}, title = {{CTIL Darknet Report – 2021}}, date = {2021-02-11}, institution = {CTI LEAGUE}, url = {https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-02-20} } CTIL Darknet Report – 2021
Conti Mailto Maze REvil Ryuk
2021-02-04ClearSkyClearSky Research Team
@techreport{team:20210204:conti:27cb3a2, author = {ClearSky Research Team}, title = {{CONTI Modus Operandi and Bitcoin Tracking}}, date = {2021-02-04}, institution = {ClearSky}, url = {https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-02-06} } CONTI Modus Operandi and Bitcoin Tracking
Conti Ryuk
2021-02-02CRONUPGermán Fernández
@online{fernndez:20210202:de:6ff4f3a, author = {Germán Fernández}, title = {{De ataque con Malware a incidente de Ransomware}}, date = {2021-02-02}, organization = {CRONUP}, url = {https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware}, language = {Spanish}, urldate = {2021-03-02} } De ataque con Malware a incidente de Ransomware
Avaddon BazarBackdoor Buer Clop Cobalt Strike Conti DanaBot Dharma Dridex Egregor Emotet Empire Downloader FriedEx GootKit IcedID MegaCortex Nemty Phorpiex PwndLocker PyXie QakBot RansomEXX REvil Ryuk SDBbot SmokeLoader TrickBot Zloader
2021-02-01Twitter (@IntelAdvanced)Advanced Intelligence
@online{intelligence:20210201:active:0a4f59f, author = {Advanced Intelligence}, title = {{Tweet on Active Directory Exploitation by RYUK "one" group}}, date = {2021-02-01}, organization = {Twitter (@IntelAdvanced)}, url = {https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1356114606780002308}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-02-04} } Tweet on Active Directory Exploitation by RYUK "one" group
Ryuk
2021-01-31The DFIR ReportThe DFIR Report
@online{report:20210131:bazar:c3b3859, author = {The DFIR Report}, title = {{Bazar, No Ryuk?}}, date = {2021-01-31}, organization = {The DFIR Report}, url = {https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-02-02} } Bazar, No Ryuk?
BazarBackdoor Cobalt Strike Ryuk
2021-01-28Huntress LabsJohn Hammond
@techreport{hammond:20210128:analyzing:2f8dae2, author = {John Hammond}, title = {{Analyzing Ryuk Another Link in the Cyber Attack Chain}}, date = {2021-01-28}, institution = {Huntress Labs}, url = {https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-01-29} } Analyzing Ryuk Another Link in the Cyber Attack Chain
BazarBackdoor Ryuk
2021-01-25Twitter (@IntelAdvanced)Advanced Intelligence
@online{intelligence:20210125:ryuk:25a96a7, author = {Advanced Intelligence}, title = {{Tweet on Ryuk Ransomware group's post exploitation tactics including usage of Keethief tool}}, date = {2021-01-25}, organization = {Twitter (@IntelAdvanced)}, url = {https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1353546534676258816}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-01-25} } Tweet on Ryuk Ransomware group's post exploitation tactics including usage of Keethief tool
Ryuk
2021-01-07Advanced IntelligenceVitali Kremez, Brian Carter, HYAS
@online{kremez:20210107:crime:4c6f5c3, author = {Vitali Kremez and Brian Carter and HYAS}, title = {{Crime Laundering Primer: Inside Ryuk Crime (Crypto) Ledger & Risky Asian Crypto Traders}}, date = {2021-01-07}, organization = {Advanced Intelligence}, url = {https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/crime-laundering-primer-inside-ryuk-crime-crypto-ledger-risky-asian-crypto-traders}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-01-11} } Crime Laundering Primer: Inside Ryuk Crime (Crypto) Ledger & Risky Asian Crypto Traders
Ryuk
2020-12-280xC0DECAFEThomas Barabosch
@online{barabosch:20201228:never:f7e93aa, author = {Thomas Barabosch}, title = {{Never upload ransomware samples to the Internet}}, date = {2020-12-28}, organization = {0xC0DECAFE}, url = {https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/28/never-upload-ransomware-samples-to-the-internet/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-01-01} } Never upload ransomware samples to the Internet
Ryuk
2020-12-22TRUESECMattias Wåhlén
@online{whln:20201222:collaboration:5d2ad28, author = {Mattias Wåhlén}, title = {{Collaboration between FIN7 and the RYUK group, a Truesec Investigation}}, date = {2020-12-22}, organization = {TRUESEC}, url = {https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-01-01} } Collaboration between FIN7 and the RYUK group, a Truesec Investigation
Carbanak Cobalt Strike Ryuk
2020-12-21IronNetAdam Hlavek, Kimberly Ortiz
@online{hlavek:20201221:russian:804662f, author = {Adam Hlavek and Kimberly Ortiz}, title = {{Russian cyber attack campaigns and actors}}, date = {2020-12-21}, organization = {IronNet}, url = {https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-01-05} } Russian cyber attack campaigns and actors
WellMail elf.wellmess Agent.BTZ BlackEnergy EternalPetya Havex RAT Industroyer Ryuk Triton WellMess
2020-12-16AccenturePaul Mansfield
@online{mansfield:20201216:tracking:25540bd, author = {Paul Mansfield}, title = {{Tracking and combatting an evolving danger: Ransomware extortion}}, date = {2020-12-16}, organization = {Accenture}, url = {https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-12-17} } Tracking and combatting an evolving danger: Ransomware extortion
DarkSide Egregor Maze Nefilim RagnarLocker REvil Ryuk SunCrypt
2020-12-10US-CERTUS-CERT, FBI, MS-ISAC
@online{uscert:20201210:alert:a5ec77e, author = {US-CERT and FBI and MS-ISAC}, title = {{Alert (AA20-345A): Cyber Actors Target K-12 Distance Learning Education to Cause Disruptions and Steal Data}}, date = {2020-12-10}, organization = {US-CERT}, url = {https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-12-11} } Alert (AA20-345A): Cyber Actors Target K-12 Distance Learning Education to Cause Disruptions and Steal Data
PerlBot Shlayer Agent Tesla Cerber Dridex Ghost RAT Kovter Maze MedusaLocker Nanocore RAT Nefilim REvil Ryuk Zeus
2020-12-10CybereasonJoakim Kandefelt
@online{kandefelt:20201210:cybereason:0267d5e, author = {Joakim Kandefelt}, title = {{Cybereason vs. Ryuk Ransomware}}, date = {2020-12-10}, organization = {Cybereason}, url = {https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-12-14} } Cybereason vs. Ryuk Ransomware
BazarBackdoor Ryuk TrickBot
2020-12-10CyberIntCyberInt
@online{cyberint:20201210:ryuk:e74b8f6, author = {CyberInt}, title = {{Ryuk Crypto-Ransomware}}, date = {2020-12-10}, organization = {CyberInt}, url = {https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-12-14} } Ryuk Crypto-Ransomware
Ryuk TrickBot
2020-12-09CiscoDavid Liebenberg, Caitlin Huey
@online{liebenberg:20201209:quarterly:9ed3062, author = {David Liebenberg and Caitlin Huey}, title = {{Quarterly Report: Incident Response trends from Fall 2020}}, date = {2020-12-09}, organization = {Cisco}, url = {https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-12-10} } Quarterly Report: Incident Response trends from Fall 2020
Cobalt Strike IcedID Maze RansomEXX Ryuk
2020-11-20ZDNetCatalin Cimpanu
@online{cimpanu:20201120:malware:0b8ff59, author = {Catalin Cimpanu}, title = {{The malware that usually installs ransomware and you need to remove right away}}, date = {2020-11-20}, organization = {ZDNet}, url = {https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-23} } The malware that usually installs ransomware and you need to remove right away
Avaddon BazarBackdoor Buer Clop Cobalt Strike Conti DoppelPaymer Dridex Egregor Emotet FriedEx MegaCortex Phorpiex PwndLocker QakBot Ryuk SDBbot TrickBot Zloader
2020-11-19ThreatpostElizabeth Montalbano
@online{montalbano:20201119:exploits:f40feb2, author = {Elizabeth Montalbano}, title = {{APT Exploits Microsoft Zerologon Bug: Targets Japanese Companies}}, date = {2020-11-19}, organization = {Threatpost}, url = {https://threatpost.com/apt-exploits-zerologon-targets-japanese-companies/161383/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-23} } APT Exploits Microsoft Zerologon Bug: Targets Japanese Companies
Quasar RAT Ryuk
2020-11-18DomainToolsJoe Slowik
@online{slowik:20201118:analyzing:abccd43, author = {Joe Slowik}, title = {{Analyzing Network Infrastructure as Composite Objects}}, date = {2020-11-18}, organization = {DomainTools}, url = {https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/analyzing-network-infrastructure-as-composite-objects}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-19} } Analyzing Network Infrastructure as Composite Objects
Ryuk
2020-11-16Intel 471Intel 471
@online{471:20201116:ransomwareasaservice:11a5a8b, author = {Intel 471}, title = {{Ransomware-as-a-service: The pandemic within a pandemic}}, date = {2020-11-16}, organization = {Intel 471}, url = {https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-17} } Ransomware-as-a-service: The pandemic within a pandemic
Avaddon Clop Conti DoppelPaymer Egregor Hakbit Mailto Maze Mespinoza RagnarLocker REvil Ryuk SunCrypt ThunderX
2020-11-14Medium 0xastrovaxastrovax
@online{astrovax:20201114:deep:b50ae08, author = {astrovax}, title = {{Deep Dive Into Ryuk Ransomware}}, date = {2020-11-14}, organization = {Medium 0xastrovax}, url = {https://medium.com/ax1al/reversing-ryuk-eef8ffd55f12}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-01-25} } Deep Dive Into Ryuk Ransomware
Hermes Ryuk
2020-11-06Advanced IntelligenceVitali Kremez
@online{kremez:20201106:anatomy:b2ce3ae, author = {Vitali Kremez}, title = {{Anatomy of Attack: Inside BazarBackdoor to Ryuk Ransomware "one" Group via Cobalt Strike}}, date = {2020-11-06}, organization = {Advanced Intelligence}, url = {https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-09} } Anatomy of Attack: Inside BazarBackdoor to Ryuk Ransomware "one" Group via Cobalt Strike
BazarBackdoor Cobalt Strike Ryuk
2020-11-05Twitter (@ffforward)TheAnalyst
@online{theanalyst:20201105:zloader:c4bab85, author = {TheAnalyst}, title = {{Tweet on Zloader infection leads to Cobaltstrike Installation and deployment of RYUK}}, date = {2020-11-05}, organization = {Twitter (@ffforward)}, url = {https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-09} } Tweet on Zloader infection leads to Cobaltstrike Installation and deployment of RYUK
Cobalt Strike Ryuk Zloader
2020-11-05Github (scythe-io)SCYTHE
@online{scythe:20201105:ryuk:8d7c4de, author = {SCYTHE}, title = {{Ryuk Adversary Emulation Plan}}, date = {2020-11-05}, organization = {Github (scythe-io)}, url = {https://github.com/scythe-io/community-threats/tree/master/Ryuk}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-11} } Ryuk Adversary Emulation Plan
Ryuk
2020-11-05The DFIR ReportThe DFIR Report
@online{report:20201105:ryuk:ceaa823, author = {The DFIR Report}, title = {{Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom}}, date = {2020-11-05}, organization = {The DFIR Report}, url = {https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-06} } Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom
BazarBackdoor Cobalt Strike Ryuk
2020-11-05SCYTHEJorge Orchilles, Sean Lyngaas
@online{orchilles:20201105:threatthursday:a3297b9, author = {Jorge Orchilles and Sean Lyngaas}, title = {{#ThreatThursday - Ryuk}}, date = {2020-11-05}, organization = {SCYTHE}, url = {https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-06} } #ThreatThursday - Ryuk
BazarBackdoor Ryuk
2020-11-04VMRayGiovanni Vigna
@online{vigna:20201104:trick:a59a333, author = {Giovanni Vigna}, title = {{Trick or Threat: Ryuk ransomware targets the health care industry}}, date = {2020-11-04}, organization = {VMRay}, url = {https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-06} } Trick or Threat: Ryuk ransomware targets the health care industry
BazarBackdoor Cobalt Strike Ryuk TrickBot
2020-10-31splunkRyan Kovar
@online{kovar:20201031:ryuk:735f563, author = {Ryan Kovar}, title = {{Ryuk and Splunk Detections}}, date = {2020-10-31}, organization = {splunk}, url = {https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ryuk-and-splunk-detections.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } Ryuk and Splunk Detections
Ryuk
2020-10-30CofenseThe Cofense Intelligence Team
@online{team:20201030:ryuk:9166a9a, author = {The Cofense Intelligence Team}, title = {{The Ryuk Threat: Why BazarBackdoor Matters Most}}, date = {2020-10-30}, organization = {Cofense}, url = {https://cofense.com/the-ryuk-threat-why-bazarbackdoor-matters-most/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } The Ryuk Threat: Why BazarBackdoor Matters Most
BazarBackdoor Ryuk
2020-10-30Github (ThreatConnect-Inc)ThreatConnect
@online{threatconnect:20201030:unc:b3ae3d0, author = {ThreatConnect}, title = {{UNC 1878 Indicators from Threatconnect}}, date = {2020-10-30}, organization = {Github (ThreatConnect-Inc)}, url = {https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-06} } UNC 1878 Indicators from Threatconnect
BazarBackdoor Cobalt Strike Ryuk
2020-10-29McAfeeMcAfee Labs
@techreport{labs:20201029:mcafee:84eed4e, author = {McAfee Labs}, title = {{McAfee Labs Threat Advisory Ransom-Ryuk}}, date = {2020-10-29}, institution = {McAfee}, url = {https://kc.mcafee.com/resources/sites/MCAFEE/content/live/CORP_KNOWLEDGEBASE/91000/KB91844/en_US/McAfee%20Labs%20Threat%20Advisory%20-%20Ransom-Ryukv6.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } McAfee Labs Threat Advisory Ransom-Ryuk
Ryuk
2020-10-29ReutersChristopher Bing, Joseph Menn
@online{bing:20201029:building:ceeb50f, author = {Christopher Bing and Joseph Menn}, title = {{Building wave of ransomware attacks strike U.S. hospitals}}, date = {2020-10-29}, organization = {Reuters}, url = {https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-healthcare-cyber-idUSKBN27E0EP}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } Building wave of ransomware attacks strike U.S. hospitals
Ryuk
2020-10-29Bleeping ComputerLawrence Abrams
@online{abrams:20201029:hacking:c8d5379, author = {Lawrence Abrams}, title = {{Hacking group is targeting US hospitals with Ryuk ransomware}}, date = {2020-10-29}, organization = {Bleeping Computer}, url = {https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-is-targeting-us-hospitals-with-ryuk-ransomware/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } Hacking group is targeting US hospitals with Ryuk ransomware
Ryuk
2020-10-29Palo Alto Networks Unit 42Brittany Barbehenn, Doel Santos, Brad Duncan
@online{barbehenn:20201029:threat:de33a6d, author = {Brittany Barbehenn and Doel Santos and Brad Duncan}, title = {{Threat Assessment: Ryuk Ransomware and Trickbot Targeting U.S. Healthcare and Public Health Sector}}, date = {2020-10-29}, organization = {Palo Alto Networks Unit 42}, url = {https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } Threat Assessment: Ryuk Ransomware and Trickbot Targeting U.S. Healthcare and Public Health Sector
Anchor BazarBackdoor Ryuk TrickBot
2020-10-29Twitter (@anthomsec)Andrew Thompson
@online{thompson:20201029:unc1878:26c88d4, author = {Andrew Thompson}, title = {{Tweet on UNC1878 activity}}, date = {2020-10-29}, organization = {Twitter (@anthomsec)}, url = {https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-04} } Tweet on UNC1878 activity
BazarBackdoor Ryuk TrickBot UNC1878
2020-10-29Twitter (@SophosLabs)SophosLabs
@online{sophoslabs:20201029:similarities:408a640, author = {SophosLabs}, title = {{Tweet on similarities between BUER in-memory loader & RYUK in-memory loader}}, date = {2020-10-29}, organization = {Twitter (@SophosLabs)}, url = {https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } Tweet on similarities between BUER in-memory loader & RYUK in-memory loader
Buer Ryuk
2020-10-29CNNVivian Salama, Alex Marquardt, Lauren Mascarenhas
@online{salama:20201029:several:88d8127, author = {Vivian Salama and Alex Marquardt and Lauren Mascarenhas}, title = {{Several hospitals targeted in new wave of ransomware attacks}}, date = {2020-10-29}, organization = {CNN}, url = {https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/28/politics/hospitals-targeted-ransomware-attacks/index.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } Several hospitals targeted in new wave of ransomware attacks
Ryuk
2020-10-29RiskIQRiskIQ
@online{riskiq:20201029:ryuk:0643968, author = {RiskIQ}, title = {{Ryuk Ransomware: Extensive Attack Infrastructure Revealed}}, date = {2020-10-29}, organization = {RiskIQ}, url = {https://community.riskiq.com/article/0bcefe76}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } Ryuk Ransomware: Extensive Attack Infrastructure Revealed
Cobalt Strike Ryuk
2020-10-29Red CanaryThe Red Canary Team
@online{team:20201029:bazar:1846b93, author = {The Red Canary Team}, title = {{A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak}}, date = {2020-10-29}, organization = {Red Canary}, url = {https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak
Cobalt Strike Ryuk TrickBot
2020-10-28Youtube (SANS Digital Forensics and Incident Response)Van Ta, Aaron Stephens, Katie Nickels
@online{ta:20201028:star:16965fb, author = {Van Ta and Aaron Stephens and Katie Nickels}, title = {{STAR Webcast: Spooky RYUKy: The Return of UNC1878}}, date = {2020-10-28}, organization = {Youtube (SANS Digital Forensics and Incident Response)}, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhjQ6zsCVSc}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } STAR Webcast: Spooky RYUKy: The Return of UNC1878
Ryuk
2020-10-28FireEyeKimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock
@online{goody:20201028:unhappy:c0d2e4b, author = {Kimberly Goody and Jeremy Kennelly and Joshua Shilko and Steve Elovitz and Douglas Bienstock}, title = {{Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser}}, date = {2020-10-28}, organization = {FireEye}, url = {https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser
BazarBackdoor Cobalt Strike Ryuk UNC1878
2020-10-28Github (aaronst)Aaron Stephens
@online{stephens:20201028:unc1878:5f717f6, author = {Aaron Stephens}, title = {{UNC1878 indicators}}, date = {2020-10-28}, organization = {Github (aaronst)}, url = {https://gist.github.com/aaronst/6aa7f61246f53a8dd4befea86e832456}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-04} } UNC1878 indicators
Ryuk UNC1878
2020-10-28Youtube (SANS Institute)Katie Nickels, Van Ta, Aaron Stephens
@online{nickels:20201028:spooky:3bf0a0a, author = {Katie Nickels and Van Ta and Aaron Stephens}, title = {{Spooky RYUKy: The Return of UNC1878 | SANS STAR Webcast}}, date = {2020-10-28}, organization = {Youtube (SANS Institute)}, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgDtm05qApE}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-04} } Spooky RYUKy: The Return of UNC1878 | SANS STAR Webcast
Ryuk UNC1878
2020-10-28SophosLabs UncutSean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearny, Anand Ajjan, Brett Cove, Gabor Szappanos
@online{gallagher:20201028:hacks:8e1d051, author = {Sean Gallagher and Peter Mackenzie and Elida Leite and Syed Shahram and Bill Kearny and Anand Ajjan and Brett Cove and Gabor Szappanos}, title = {{Hacks for sale: inside the Buer Loader malware-as-a-service}}, date = {2020-10-28}, organization = {SophosLabs Uncut}, url = {https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } Hacks for sale: inside the Buer Loader malware-as-a-service
Buer Ryuk Zloader
2020-10-28CISACISA, FBI, HHS
@techreport{cisa:20201028:aa20302a:80b6a06, author = {CISA and FBI and HHS}, title = {{AA20-302A: Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector}}, date = {2020-10-28}, institution = {CISA}, url = {https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } AA20-302A: Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector
AnchorDNS Anchor BazarBackdoor Ryuk
2020-10-28KrebsOnSecurityBrian Krebs
@online{krebs:20201028:fbi:26b9480, author = {Brian Krebs}, title = {{FBI, DHS, HHS Warn of Imminent, Credible Ransomware Threat Against U.S. Hospitals}}, date = {2020-10-28}, organization = {KrebsOnSecurity}, url = {https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/fbi-dhs-hhs-warn-of-imminent-credible-ransomware-threat-against-u-s-hospitals/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } FBI, DHS, HHS Warn of Imminent, Credible Ransomware Threat Against U.S. Hospitals
Ryuk
2020-10-27Bleeping ComputerLawrence Abrams
@online{abrams:20201027:steelcase:25f66a9, author = {Lawrence Abrams}, title = {{Steelcase furniture giant hit by Ryuk ransomware attack}}, date = {2020-10-27}, organization = {Bleeping Computer}, url = {https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/steelcase-furniture-giant-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware-attack/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-28} } Steelcase furniture giant hit by Ryuk ransomware attack
Ryuk
2020-10-26ThreatConnectThreatConnect Research Team
@online{team:20201026:threatconnect:0e90cc3, author = {ThreatConnect Research Team}, title = {{ThreatConnect Research Roundup: Ryuk and Domains Spoofing ESET and Microsoft}}, date = {2020-10-26}, organization = {ThreatConnect}, url = {https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-ryuk-and-domains-spoofing-eset-and-microsoft/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-29} } ThreatConnect Research Roundup: Ryuk and Domains Spoofing ESET and Microsoft
Ryuk
2020-10-22Sentinel LABSMarco Figueroa
@online{figueroa:20201022:inside:228798e, author = {Marco Figueroa}, title = {{An Inside Look at How Ryuk Evolved Its Encryption and Evasion Techniques}}, date = {2020-10-22}, organization = {Sentinel LABS}, url = {https://labs.sentinelone.com/an-inside-look-at-how-ryuk-evolved-its-encryption-and-evasion-techniques/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-26} } An Inside Look at How Ryuk Evolved Its Encryption and Evasion Techniques
Ryuk
2020-10-22Bleeping ComputerLawrence Abrams
@online{abrams:20201022:french:6d52e19, author = {Lawrence Abrams}, title = {{French IT giant Sopra Steria hit by Ryuk ransomware}}, date = {2020-10-22}, organization = {Bleeping Computer}, url = {https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/french-it-giant-sopra-steria-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-26} } French IT giant Sopra Steria hit by Ryuk ransomware
Ryuk
2020-10-20Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der InformationstechnikBSI
@online{bsi:20201020:die:0683ad4, author = {BSI}, title = {{Die Lage der IT-Sicherheit in Deutschland 2020}}, date = {2020-10-20}, organization = {Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}, url = {https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2}, language = {German}, urldate = {2020-10-21} } Die Lage der IT-Sicherheit in Deutschland 2020
Clop Emotet REvil Ryuk TrickBot
2020-10-18The DFIR ReportThe DFIR Report
@online{report:20201018:ryuk:fbaadb8, author = {The DFIR Report}, title = {{Ryuk in 5 Hours}}, date = {2020-10-18}, organization = {The DFIR Report}, url = {https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-19} } Ryuk in 5 Hours
BazarBackdoor Cobalt Strike Ryuk
2020-10-16ThreatConnectThreatConnect Research Team
@online{team:20201016:threatconnect:2010d70, author = {ThreatConnect Research Team}, title = {{ThreatConnect Research Roundup: Possible Ryuk Infrastructure}}, date = {2020-10-16}, organization = {ThreatConnect}, url = {https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-possible-ryuk-infrastructure/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-23} } ThreatConnect Research Roundup: Possible Ryuk Infrastructure
Ryuk
2020-10-16CrowdStrikeThe Crowdstrike Intel Team
@online{team:20201016:wizard:12b648a, author = {The Crowdstrike Intel Team}, title = {{WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute}}, date = {2020-10-16}, organization = {CrowdStrike}, url = {https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-21} } WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute
BazarBackdoor Conti Ryuk TrickBot
2020-10-14SophosSean Gallagher
@online{gallagher:20201014:theyre:99f5d1e, author = {Sean Gallagher}, title = {{They’re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack}}, date = {2020-10-14}, organization = {Sophos}, url = {https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-16} } They’re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack
Cobalt Strike Ryuk SystemBC
2020-10-13VirusTotalGerardo Fernández, Vicente Diaz
@online{fernndez:20201013:tracing:14bb6fa, author = {Gerardo Fernández and Vicente Diaz}, title = {{Tracing fresh Ryuk campaigns itw}}, date = {2020-10-13}, organization = {VirusTotal}, url = {https://blog.virustotal.com/2020/10/tracing-fresh-ryuk-campaigns-itw.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-23} } Tracing fresh Ryuk campaigns itw
Ryuk
2020-10-12Advanced IntelligenceRoman Marshanski, Vitali Kremez
@online{marshanski:20201012:front:686add1, author = {Roman Marshanski and Vitali Kremez}, title = {{"Front Door" into BazarBackdoor: Stealthy Cybercrime Weapon}}, date = {2020-10-12}, organization = {Advanced Intelligence}, url = {https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-13} } "Front Door" into BazarBackdoor: Stealthy Cybercrime Weapon
BazarBackdoor Cobalt Strike Ryuk
2020-10-12MicrosoftTom Burt
@online{burt:20201012:new:045c1c3, author = {Tom Burt}, title = {{New action to combat ransomware ahead of U.S. elections}}, date = {2020-10-12}, organization = {Microsoft}, url = {https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-12} } New action to combat ransomware ahead of U.S. elections
Ryuk TrickBot
2020-10-12SymantecThreat Hunter Team
@online{team:20201012:trickbot:5c1e5bf, author = {Threat Hunter Team}, title = {{Trickbot: U.S. Court Order Hits Botnet’s Infrastructure}}, date = {2020-10-12}, organization = {Symantec}, url = {https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-12} } Trickbot: U.S. Court Order Hits Botnet’s Infrastructure
Ryuk TrickBot
2020-10-08The DFIR ReportThe DFIR Report
@online{report:20201008:ryuks:e47d8fa, author = {The DFIR Report}, title = {{Ryuk’s Return}}, date = {2020-10-08}, organization = {The DFIR Report}, url = {https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-09} } Ryuk’s Return
BazarBackdoor Cobalt Strike Ryuk
2020-10-02Health Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center (HC3)Health Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center (HC3)
@techreport{hc3:20201002:report:0ca373f, author = {Health Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center (HC3)}, title = {{Report 202010021600: Recent Bazarloader Use in Ransomware Campaigns}}, date = {2020-10-02}, institution = {Health Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center (HC3)}, url = {https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-02} } Report 202010021600: Recent Bazarloader Use in Ransomware Campaigns
BazarBackdoor Cobalt Strike Ryuk TrickBot
2020-10-01KELAVictoria Kivilevich
@online{kivilevich:20201001:to:fd3aa09, author = {Victoria Kivilevich}, title = {{To Attack or Not to Attack: Targeting the Healthcare Sector in the Underground Ecosystem}}, date = {2020-10-01}, organization = {KELA}, url = {https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-05-07} } To Attack or Not to Attack: Targeting the Healthcare Sector in the Underground Ecosystem
Conti DoppelPaymer Mailto Maze REvil Ryuk SunCrypt
2020-09-29PWC UKAndy Auld
@online{auld:20200929:whats:2782a62, author = {Andy Auld}, title = {{What's behind the increase in ransomware attacks this year?}}, date = {2020-09-29}, organization = {PWC UK}, url = {https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-05-25} } What's behind the increase in ransomware attacks this year?
DarkSide Avaddon Clop Conti DoppelPaymer Dridex Emotet FriedEx Mailto PwndLocker QakBot REvil Ryuk SMAUG SunCrypt TrickBot WastedLocker
2020-09-24Kaspersky LabsKaspersky Lab ICS CERT
@techreport{cert:20200924:threat:2d7986d, author = {Kaspersky Lab ICS CERT}, title = {{Threat landscape for industrial automation systems - H1 2020}}, date = {2020-09-24}, institution = {Kaspersky Labs}, url = {https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-10-04} } Threat landscape for industrial automation systems - H1 2020
Poet RAT Mailto Milum RagnarLocker REvil Ryuk Snake
2020-09-01Cisco TalosDavid Liebenberg, Caitlin Huey
@online{liebenberg:20200901:quarterly:c02962b, author = {David Liebenberg and Caitlin Huey}, title = {{Quarterly Report: Incident Response trends in Summer 2020}}, date = {2020-09-01}, organization = {Cisco Talos}, url = {https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-09-03} } Quarterly Report: Incident Response trends in Summer 2020
Cobalt Strike LockBit Mailto Maze Ryuk
2020-08-20sensecycyberthreatinsider
@online{cyberthreatinsider:20200820:global:34ee2ea, author = {cyberthreatinsider}, title = {{Global Ransomware Attacks in 2020: The Top 4 Vulnerabilities}}, date = {2020-08-20}, organization = {sensecy}, url = {https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-04} } Global Ransomware Attacks in 2020: The Top 4 Vulnerabilities
Clop Maze REvil Ryuk
2020-08-18AreteArete Incident Response
@techreport{response:20200818:is:72e08da, author = {Arete Incident Response}, title = {{Is Conti the New Ryuk?}}, date = {2020-08-18}, institution = {Arete}, url = {https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-08-25} } Is Conti the New Ryuk?
Conti Ryuk
2020-08Temple UniversityCARE
@online{care:202008:critical:415c34d, author = {CARE}, title = {{Critical Infrastructure Ransomware Attacks}}, date = {2020-08}, organization = {Temple University}, url = {https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-09-15} } Critical Infrastructure Ransomware Attacks
CryptoLocker Cryptowall DoppelPaymer FriedEx Mailto Maze REvil Ryuk SamSam WannaCryptor
2020-06-23Bleeping ComputerIonut Ilascu
@online{ilascu:20200623:ryuk:c63b0c6, author = {Ionut Ilascu}, title = {{Ryuk ransomware deployed two weeks after Trickbot infection}}, date = {2020-06-23}, organization = {Bleeping Computer}, url = {https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-deployed-two-weeks-after-trickbot-infection/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-06-30} } Ryuk ransomware deployed two weeks after Trickbot infection
Ryuk
2020-06-15Cisco TalosDavid Liebenberg, Caitlin Huey
@online{liebenberg:20200615:quarterly:c2dcd77, author = {David Liebenberg and Caitlin Huey}, title = {{Quarterly report: Incident Response trends in Summer 2020}}, date = {2020-06-15}, organization = {Cisco Talos}, url = {https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/CTIR-trends-q3-2020.html#more}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-06-19} } Quarterly report: Incident Response trends in Summer 2020
Ryuk
2020-05-05N1ght-W0lf BlogAbdallah Elshinbary
@online{elshinbary:20200505:deep:f5661cb, author = {Abdallah Elshinbary}, title = {{Deep Analysis of Ryuk Ransomware}}, date = {2020-05-05}, organization = {N1ght-W0lf Blog}, url = {https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/ryuk-ransomware/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-05-10} } Deep Analysis of Ryuk Ransomware
Ryuk
2020-04-19SecurityLiterateKyle Cucci
@online{cucci:20200419:reversing:4523233, author = {Kyle Cucci}, title = {{Reversing Ryuk: A Technical Analysis of Ryuk Ransomware}}, date = {2020-04-19}, organization = {SecurityLiterate}, url = {https://securityliterate.com/reversing-ryuk-a-technical-analysis-of-ryuk-ransomware/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-08-13} } Reversing Ryuk: A Technical Analysis of Ryuk Ransomware
Ryuk
2020-04-14Intel 471Intel 471
@online{471:20200414:understanding:ca95961, author = {Intel 471}, title = {{Understanding the relationship between Emotet, Ryuk and TrickBot}}, date = {2020-04-14}, organization = {Intel 471}, url = {https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-04-26} } Understanding the relationship between Emotet, Ryuk and TrickBot
Emotet Ryuk TrickBot
2020-03-31FireEyeVan Ta, Aaron Stephens
@online{ta:20200331:its:632dfca, author = {Van Ta and Aaron Stephens}, title = {{It’s Your Money and They Want It Now - The Cycle of Adversary Pursuit}}, date = {2020-03-31}, organization = {FireEye}, url = {https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-04-06} } It’s Your Money and They Want It Now - The Cycle of Adversary Pursuit
Ryuk TrickBot UNC1878
2020-03-25Wilbur SecurityJW
@online{jw:20200325:trickbot:17b0dc3, author = {JW}, title = {{Trickbot to Ryuk in Two Hours}}, date = {2020-03-25}, organization = {Wilbur Security}, url = {https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-03-26} } Trickbot to Ryuk in Two Hours
Cobalt Strike Ryuk TrickBot
2020-03-05MicrosoftMicrosoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team
@online{team:20200305:humanoperated:d90a28e, author = {Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team}, title = {{Human-operated ransomware attacks: A preventable disaster}}, date = {2020-03-05}, organization = {Microsoft}, url = {https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-03-06} } Human-operated ransomware attacks: A preventable disaster
Dharma DoppelPaymer Dridex EternalPetya Gandcrab Hermes LockerGoga MegaCortex MimiKatz REvil RobinHood Ryuk SamSam TrickBot WannaCryptor PARINACOTA
2020-03-04Bleeping ComputerLawrence Abrams
@online{abrams:20200304:ryuk:31f2ce0, author = {Lawrence Abrams}, title = {{Ryuk Ransomware Attacked Epiq Global Via TrickBot Infection}}, date = {2020-03-04}, organization = {Bleeping Computer}, url = {https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-03-09} } Ryuk Ransomware Attacked Epiq Global Via TrickBot Infection
Ryuk TrickBot
2020-03-04CrowdStrikeCrowdStrike
@techreport{crowdstrike:20200304:2020:818c85f, author = {CrowdStrike}, title = {{2020 CrowdStrike Global Threat Report}}, date = {2020-03-04}, institution = {CrowdStrike}, url = {https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-07-24} } 2020 CrowdStrike Global Threat Report
MESSAGETAP More_eggs 8.t Dropper Anchor BabyShark BadNews Clop Cobalt Strike CobInt Cobra Carbon System Cutwail DanaBot Dharma DoppelDridex DoppelPaymer Dridex Emotet FlawedAmmyy FriedEx Gandcrab Get2 IcedID ISFB KerrDown LightNeuron LockerGoga Maze MECHANICAL Necurs Nokki Outlook Backdoor Phobos Predator The Thief QakBot REvil RobinHood Ryuk SDBbot Skipper SmokeLoader TerraRecon TerraStealer TerraTV TinyLoader TrickBot Vidar Winnti ANTHROPOID SPIDER APT23 APT31 APT39 APT40 BlackTech BuhTrap Charming Kitten CLOCKWORK SPIDER DOPPEL SPIDER FIN7 Gamaredon Group GOBLIN PANDA MONTY SPIDER MUSTANG PANDA NARWHAL SPIDER NOCTURNAL SPIDER PINCHY SPIDER SALTY SPIDER SCULLY SPIDER SMOKY SPIDER Thrip VENOM SPIDER VICEROY TIGER
2020-03-03PWC UKPWC UK
@techreport{uk:20200303:cyber:1f1eef0, author = {PWC UK}, title = {{Cyber Threats 2019:A Year in Retrospect}}, date = {2020-03-03}, institution = {PWC UK}, url = {https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-03-03} } Cyber Threats 2019:A Year in Retrospect
KevDroid MESSAGETAP magecart AndroMut Cobalt Strike CobInt Crimson RAT DNSpionage Dridex Dtrack Emotet FlawedAmmyy FlawedGrace FriedEx Gandcrab Get2 GlobeImposter Grateful POS ISFB Kazuar LockerGoga Nokki QakBot Ramnit REvil Rifdoor RokRAT Ryuk shadowhammer ShadowPad Shifu Skipper StoneDrill Stuxnet TrickBot Winnti ZeroCleare APT41 MUSTANG PANDA
2020-03-02c'tChristian Wölbert
@online{wlbert:20200302:was:1b9cc93, author = {Christian Wölbert}, title = {{Was Emotet anrichtet – und welche Lehren die Opfer daraus ziehen}}, date = {2020-03-02}, organization = {c't}, url = {https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Was-Emotet-anrichtet-und-welche-Lehren-die-Opfer-daraus-ziehen-4665958.html}, language = {German}, urldate = {2020-03-02} } Was Emotet anrichtet – und welche Lehren die Opfer daraus ziehen
Emotet Ryuk
2020-02-25RSA ConferenceJoel DeCapua
@online{decapua:20200225:feds:423f929, author = {Joel DeCapua}, title = {{Feds Fighting Ransomware: How the FBI Investigates and How You Can Help}}, date = {2020-02-25}, organization = {RSA Conference}, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-03-04} } Feds Fighting Ransomware: How the FBI Investigates and How You Can Help
FastCash Cerber Defray Dharma FriedEx Gandcrab GlobeImposter Mamba Phobos Rapid Ransom REvil Ryuk SamSam Zeus
2020-02-13Quick HealGoutam Tripathy
@online{tripathy:20200213:deep:34e3281, author = {Goutam Tripathy}, title = {{A Deep Dive Into Wakeup On Lan (WoL) Implementation of Ryuk}}, date = {2020-02-13}, organization = {Quick Heal}, url = {https://blogs.quickheal.com/deep-dive-wakeup-lan-wol-implementation-ryuk/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-01-25} } A Deep Dive Into Wakeup On Lan (WoL) Implementation of Ryuk
Ryuk
2020-02-12VMWare Carbon BlackRachel E. King, AC
@online{king:20200212:ryuk:720c14e, author = {Rachel E. King and AC}, title = {{Ryuk Ransomware Technical Analysis}}, date = {2020-02-12}, organization = {VMWare Carbon Black}, url = {https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/vmware-carbon-black-tau-ryuk-ransomware-technical-analysis/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-11-19} } Ryuk Ransomware Technical Analysis
Ryuk
2020-02-10MalwarebytesAdam Kujawa, Wendy Zamora, Jérôme Segura, Thomas Reed, Nathan Collier, Jovi Umawing, Chris Boyd, Pieter Arntz, David Ruiz
@techreport{kujawa:20200210:2020:3fdaf12, author = {Adam Kujawa and Wendy Zamora and Jérôme Segura and Thomas Reed and Nathan Collier and Jovi Umawing and Chris Boyd and Pieter Arntz and David Ruiz}, title = {{2020 State of Malware Report}}, date = {2020-02-10}, institution = {Malwarebytes}, url = {https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-02-13} } 2020 State of Malware Report
magecart Emotet QakBot REvil Ryuk TrickBot WannaCryptor
2020-01-29ANSSIANSSI
@techreport{anssi:20200129:tat:3d59e6e, author = {ANSSI}, title = {{État de la menace rançongiciel}}, date = {2020-01-29}, institution = {ANSSI}, url = {https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-02-03} } État de la menace rançongiciel
Clop Dharma FriedEx Gandcrab LockerGoga Maze MegaCortex REvil RobinHood Ryuk SamSam
2020-01-29ZDNetCatalin Cimpanu
@online{cimpanu:20200129:dod:57de65d, author = {Catalin Cimpanu}, title = {{DOD contractor suffers ransomware infection}}, date = {2020-01-29}, organization = {ZDNet}, url = {https://www.zdnet.com/article/dod-contractor-suffers-ransomware-infection/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-02-03} } DOD contractor suffers ransomware infection
Ryuk
2020-01-24Bleeping ComputerLawrence Abrams
@online{abrams:20200124:new:05d5a6a, author = {Lawrence Abrams}, title = {{New Ryuk Info Stealer Targets Government and Military Secrets}}, date = {2020-01-24}, organization = {Bleeping Computer}, url = {https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ryuk-info-stealer-targets-government-and-military-secrets/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-02-03} } New Ryuk Info Stealer Targets Government and Military Secrets
Ryuk
2020-01-24ReversingLabsRobert Simmons
@online{simmons:20200124:hunting:f99f1f9, author = {Robert Simmons}, title = {{Hunting for Ransomware}}, date = {2020-01-24}, organization = {ReversingLabs}, url = {https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hunting-for-ransomware}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-01-29} } Hunting for Ransomware
Ryuk
2020-01-17SecureworksTamada Kiyotaka, Keita Yamazaki, You Nakatsuru
@techreport{kiyotaka:20200117:is:969ff38, author = {Tamada Kiyotaka and Keita Yamazaki and You Nakatsuru}, title = {{Is It Wrong to Try to Find APT Techniques in Ransomware Attack?}}, date = {2020-01-17}, institution = {Secureworks}, url = {https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-04-06} } Is It Wrong to Try to Find APT Techniques in Ransomware Attack?
Defray Dharma FriedEx Gandcrab GlobeImposter Matrix Ransom MedusaLocker Phobos REvil Ryuk SamSam Scarab Ransomware
2020-01-14Bleeping ComputerLawrence Abrams
@online{abrams:20200114:ryuk:b2e47fa, author = {Lawrence Abrams}, title = {{Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices}}, date = {2020-01-14}, organization = {Bleeping Computer}, url = {https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-01-15} } Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices
Ryuk
2020BlackberryBlackberry Research
@techreport{research:2020:state:e5941af, author = {Blackberry Research}, title = {{State of Ransomware}}, date = {2020}, institution = {Blackberry}, url = {https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2021-01-01} } State of Ransomware
Maze MedusaLocker Nefilim Phobos REvil Ryuk STOP
2020SecureworksSecureWorks
@online{secureworks:2020:gold:d8faa3e, author = {SecureWorks}, title = {{GOLD ULRICK}}, date = {2020}, organization = {Secureworks}, url = {https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-05-23} } GOLD ULRICK
Empire Downloader Ryuk TrickBot WIZARD SPIDER
2019-12-26Bleeping ComputerLawrence Abrams
@online{abrams:20191226:ryuk:acc2284, author = {Lawrence Abrams}, title = {{Ryuk Ransomware Stops Encrypting Linux Folders}}, date = {2019-12-26}, organization = {Bleeping Computer}, url = {https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-stops-encrypting-linux-folders/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-01-08} } Ryuk Ransomware Stops Encrypting Linux Folders
Ryuk
2019-12-21DecryptAdriana Hamacher
@online{hamacher:20191221:how:9d026a8, author = {Adriana Hamacher}, title = {{How ransomware exploded in the age of Bitcoin}}, date = {2019-12-21}, organization = {Decrypt}, url = {https://decrypt.co/15394/how-ransomware-exploded-in-the-age-of-btc}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-01-13} } How ransomware exploded in the age of Bitcoin
Ryuk
2019-12-19MalwarebytesJovi Umawing
@online{umawing:20191219:threat:552a941, author = {Jovi Umawing}, title = {{Threat spotlight: the curious case of Ryuk ransomware}}, date = {2019-12-19}, organization = {Malwarebytes}, url = {https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2019/12/threat-spotlight-the-curious-case-of-ryuk-ransomware/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-01-08} } Threat spotlight: the curious case of Ryuk ransomware
Ryuk
2019-12-15Bleeping ComputerLawrence Abrams
@online{abrams:20191215:ryuk:74f6eab, author = {Lawrence Abrams}, title = {{Ryuk Ransomware Likely Behind New Orleans Cyberattack}}, date = {2019-12-15}, organization = {Bleeping Computer}, url = {https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-likely-behind-new-orleans-cyberattack/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-01-13} } Ryuk Ransomware Likely Behind New Orleans Cyberattack
Ryuk
2019-12-09EmsisoftEmsiSoft Malware Lab
@online{lab:20191209:caution:05ff83a, author = {EmsiSoft Malware Lab}, title = {{Caution! Ryuk Ransomware decryptor damages larger files, even if you pay}}, date = {2019-12-09}, organization = {Emsisoft}, url = {https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/35023/bug-in-latest-ryuk-decryptor-may-cause-data-loss/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-01-07} } Caution! Ryuk Ransomware decryptor damages larger files, even if you pay
Ryuk
2019-11-27Twitter (@Prosegur)Prosegur
@online{prosegur:20191127:incident:bd76c3f, author = {Prosegur}, title = {{Tweet on Incident of Information Security}}, date = {2019-11-27}, organization = {Twitter (@Prosegur)}, url = {https://twitter.com/Prosegur/status/1199732264386596864}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-01-09} } Tweet on Incident of Information Security
Ryuk
2019-11-06Heise SecurityThomas Hungenberg
@online{hungenberg:20191106:emotet:1605954, author = {Thomas Hungenberg}, title = {{Emotet, Trickbot, Ryuk – ein explosiver Malware-Cocktail}}, date = {2019-11-06}, organization = {Heise Security}, url = {https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html}, language = {German}, urldate = {2020-01-06} } Emotet, Trickbot, Ryuk – ein explosiver Malware-Cocktail
Emotet Ryuk TrickBot
2019-11-05Information AgeDavid Braue
@online{braue:20191105:hospital:0e1375e, author = {David Braue}, title = {{Hospital cyberattack could have been avoided}}, date = {2019-11-05}, organization = {Information Age}, url = {https://ia.acs.org.au/article/2019/hospital-cyberattack-could-have-been-avoided.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2022-11-09} } Hospital cyberattack could have been avoided
Ryuk
2019-11-01CrowdStrikeAlexander Hanel, Brett Stone-Gross
@online{hanel:20191101:wizard:a34a09e, author = {Alexander Hanel and Brett Stone-Gross}, title = {{WIZARD SPIDER Adds New Features to Ryuk for Targeting Hosts on LAN}}, date = {2019-11-01}, organization = {CrowdStrike}, url = {https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adds-new-feature-to-ryuk-ransomware/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2019-12-20} } WIZARD SPIDER Adds New Features to Ryuk for Targeting Hosts on LAN
Ryuk WIZARD SPIDER
2019-11CCN-CERTCCN-CERT
@online{ccncert:201911:informe:69b39b5, author = {CCN-CERT}, title = {{Informe Código Dañino CCN-CERT ID-26/19}}, date = {2019-11}, organization = {CCN-CERT}, url = {https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/4217-ccn-cert-id-26-19-ryuk-1/file.html}, language = {Espanyol}, urldate = {2020-01-10} } Informe Código Dañino CCN-CERT ID-26/19
Ryuk
2019-05-09GovCERT.chGovCERT.ch
@online{govcertch:20190509:severe:2767782, author = {GovCERT.ch}, title = {{Severe Ransomware Attacks Against Swiss SMEs}}, date = {2019-05-09}, organization = {GovCERT.ch}, url = {https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes}, language = {English}, urldate = {2019-07-11} } Severe Ransomware Attacks Against Swiss SMEs
Emotet LockerGoga Ryuk TrickBot
2019-04-05FireEyeBrendan McKeague, Van Ta, Ben Fedore, Geoff Ackerman, Alex Pennino, Andrew Thompson, Douglas Bienstock
@online{mckeague:20190405:picksix:d101a59, author = {Brendan McKeague and Van Ta and Ben Fedore and Geoff Ackerman and Alex Pennino and Andrew Thompson and Douglas Bienstock}, title = {{Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware}}, date = {2019-04-05}, organization = {FireEye}, url = {https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2019-12-20} } Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware
LockerGoga Ryuk FIN6
2019-04-02CybereasonNoa Pinkas, Lior Rochberger, Matan Zatz
@online{pinkas:20190402:triple:10a3e37, author = {Noa Pinkas and Lior Rochberger and Matan Zatz}, title = {{Triple Threat: Emotet Deploys Trickbot to Steal Data & Spread Ryuk}}, date = {2019-04-02}, organization = {Cybereason}, url = {https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-01-09} } Triple Threat: Emotet Deploys Trickbot to Steal Data & Spread Ryuk
Ryuk TrickBot
2019-03-26ANSSIANSSI
@techreport{anssi:20190326:informations:7965c3d, author = {ANSSI}, title = {{INFORMATIONS CONCERNANTLES RANÇONGICIELSLOCKERGOGA ET RYUK}}, date = {2019-03-26}, institution = {ANSSI}, url = {https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2019-ACT-005.pdf}, language = {French}, urldate = {2020-01-10} } INFORMATIONS CONCERNANTLES RANÇONGICIELSLOCKERGOGA ET RYUK
Ryuk
2019-01-11FireEyeKimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Jaideep Natu, Christopher Glyer
@online{goody:20190111:nasty:3c872d4, author = {Kimberly Goody and Jeremy Kennelly and Jaideep Natu and Christopher Glyer}, title = {{A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption}}, date = {2019-01-11}, organization = {FireEye}, url = {https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2019-12-20} } A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption
Ryuk TrickBot GRIM SPIDER WIZARD SPIDER
2019-01-10CrowdStrikeAlexander Hanel
@online{hanel:20190110:big:7e10bdf, author = {Alexander Hanel}, title = {{Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware}}, date = {2019-01-10}, organization = {CrowdStrike}, url = {https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2019-12-20} } Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware
Ryuk GRIM SPIDER MUMMY SPIDER STARDUST CHOLLIMA WIZARD SPIDER
2019-01-09McAfeeJohn Fokker, Christiaan Beek
@online{fokker:20190109:ryuk:350f477, author = {John Fokker and Christiaan Beek}, title = {{Ryuk Ransomware Attack: Rush to Attribution Misses the Point}}, date = {2019-01-09}, organization = {McAfee}, url = {https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ryuk-ransomware-attack-rush-to-attribution-misses-the-point/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-01-09} } Ryuk Ransomware Attack: Rush to Attribution Misses the Point
Ryuk
2019Virus BulletinGabriela Nicolao, Luciano Martins
@techreport{nicolao:2019:shinigamis:8397861, author = {Gabriela Nicolao and Luciano Martins}, title = {{Shinigami's Revenge: The Long Tail of Ryuk Malware}}, date = {2019}, institution = {Virus Bulletin}, url = {https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-NicolaoMartins.pdf}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-01-05} } Shinigami's Revenge: The Long Tail of Ryuk Malware
Ryuk
2018-12-29Los Angeles TimesTony Barboza, Meg James, Emily Alpert Reyes
@online{barboza:20181229:malware:d5d8d0d, author = {Tony Barboza and Meg James and Emily Alpert Reyes}, title = {{Malware attack disrupts delivery of L.A. Times and Tribune papers across the U.S.}}, date = {2018-12-29}, organization = {Los Angeles Times}, url = {https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-times-delivery-disruption-20181229-story.html}, language = {English}, urldate = {2020-01-10} } Malware attack disrupts delivery of L.A. Times and Tribune papers across the U.S.
Ryuk
2018-08-20Check PointItay Cohen, Ben Herzog
@online{cohen:20180820:ryuk:5756495, author = {Itay Cohen and Ben Herzog}, title = {{Ryuk Ransomware: A Targeted Campaign Break-Down}}, date = {2018-08-20}, organization = {Check Point}, url = {https://research.checkpoint.com/ryuk-ransomware-targeted-campaign-break/}, language = {English}, urldate = {2019-12-10} } Ryuk Ransomware: A Targeted Campaign Break-Down
Ryuk
Yara Rules
[TLP:WHITE] win_ryuk_auto (20230407 | Detects win.ryuk.)
rule win_ryuk_auto {

    meta:
        author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com"
        date = "2023-03-28"
        version = "1"
        description = "Detects win.ryuk."
        info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator"
        tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0"
        signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue"
        malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ryuk"
        malpedia_rule_date = "20230328"
        malpedia_hash = "9d2d75cef573c1c2d861f5197df8f563b05a305d"
        malpedia_version = "20230407"
        malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0"
        malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE"

    /* DISCLAIMER
     * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the
     * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator.
     * The code and documentation is published here:
     * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator
     * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given
     * number of families, only single samples are documented.
     * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer.
     * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you
     * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels.
     */


    strings:
        $sequence_0 = { 68???????? 6a01 6a00 6814010000 }
            // n = 4, score = 2400
            //   68????????           |                     
            //   6a01                 | add                 eax, 0x20
            //   6a00                 | dec                 eax
            //   6814010000           | add                 esp, 0x28

        $sequence_1 = { ff15???????? 85c0 7508 6a01 ff15???????? 68???????? 6a01 }
            // n = 7, score = 2300
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   85c0                 | ret                 
            //   7508                 | dec                 eax
            //   6a01                 | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 8], ebx
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   68????????           |                     
            //   6a01                 | push                edi

        $sequence_2 = { 6a08 6a18 68???????? 68???????? 68???????? }
            // n = 5, score = 1900
            //   6a08                 | and                 dword ptr [esp + 0x20], 0
            //   6a18                 | dec                 eax
            //   68????????           |                     
            //   68????????           |                     
            //   68????????           |                     

        $sequence_3 = { ff15???????? 85c0 7542 6a28 6a18 68???????? }
            // n = 6, score = 1800
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   85c0                 | push                ebx
            //   7542                 | dec                 eax
            //   6a28                 | sub                 esp, 0x20
            //   6a18                 | mov                 eax, ecx
            //   68????????           |                     

        $sequence_4 = { 68???????? ff15???????? 85c0 7578 6a10 6a18 }
            // n = 6, score = 1800
            //   68????????           |                     
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   85c0                 | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x18], esi
            //   7578                 | rep stosd           dword ptr es:[edi], eax
            //   6a10                 | dec                 eax
            //   6a18                 | mov                 edi, dword ptr [esp + 8]

        $sequence_5 = { 85c0 7525 6a08 6a18 }
            // n = 4, score = 1800
            //   85c0                 | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 8], ebx
            //   7525                 | dec                 eax
            //   6a08                 | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x10], ebp
            //   6a18                 | dec                 eax

        $sequence_6 = { a1???????? 81b8????????50450000 754c b90b010000 66398818000035 753e }
            // n = 6, score = 1800
            //   a1????????           |                     
            //   81b8????????50450000     |     
            //   754c                 | jmp                 0x11
            //   b90b010000           | test                eax, eax
            //   66398818000035       | je                  0xb
            //   753e                 | mov                 eax, 1

        $sequence_7 = { 7407 b801000000 eb0b eb04 33c0 eb05 }
            // n = 6, score = 1400
            //   7407                 | push                0
            //   b801000000           | push                0x114
            //   eb0b                 | push                dword ptr [ebp + 8]
            //   eb04                 | jne                 0x1d
            //   33c0                 | push                1
            //   eb05                 | jne                 0x1d

        $sequence_8 = { e8???????? 68e8030000 ff15???????? 68???????? e8???????? }
            // n = 5, score = 1400
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   68e8030000           | add                 esp, 8
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   68????????           |                     
            //   e8????????           |                     

        $sequence_9 = { 3b55f8 0f870b020000 720c 8b459c 3b45f4 0f87fd010000 b904000000 }
            // n = 7, score = 1300
            //   3b55f8               | dec                 eax
            //   0f870b020000         | mov                 eax, ebx
            //   720c                 | dec                 eax
            //   8b459c               | add                 esp, 0x30
            //   3b45f4               | pop                 ebx
            //   0f87fd010000         | ret                 
            //   b904000000           | dec                 eax

        $sequence_10 = { 0fb6040a 83c001 b901000000 6bd100 8b4dfc 880411 ba04000000 }
            // n = 7, score = 1300
            //   0fb6040a             | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 8], ebx
            //   83c001               | dec                 eax
            //   b901000000           | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x10], ebp
            //   6bd100               | dec                 eax
            //   8b4dfc               | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x18], esi
            //   880411               | rep stosd           dword ptr es:[edi], eax
            //   ba04000000           | dec                 eax

        $sequence_11 = { 0fb61401 b8ff000000 2bc2 c1e008 c1e008 c1e008 99 }
            // n = 7, score = 1300
            //   0fb61401             | inc                 eax
            //   b8ff000000           | push                ebx
            //   2bc2                 | dec                 eax
            //   c1e008               | sub                 esp, 0x20
            //   c1e008               | mov                 eax, ecx
            //   c1e008               | dec                 eax
            //   99                   | mov                 eax, ebx

        $sequence_12 = { 720f b901000000 6bd103 8b45fc }
            // n = 4, score = 1300
            //   720f                 | dec                 eax
            //   b901000000           | add                 esp, 0x30
            //   6bd103               | pop                 ebx
            //   8b45fc               | ret                 

        $sequence_13 = { 0fb60c10 83c101 ba01000000 c1e200 }
            // n = 4, score = 1300
            //   0fb60c10             | mov                 edi, dword ptr [esp + 8]
            //   83c101               | dec                 ecx
            //   ba01000000           | mov                 eax, ecx
            //   c1e200               | ret                 

        $sequence_14 = { ff15???????? b811000000 e9???????? e9???????? }
            // n = 4, score = 1200
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   b811000000           | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 8], ebx
            //   e9????????           |                     
            //   e9????????           |                     

        $sequence_15 = { ff15???????? 833d????????00 6a10 6a18 }
            // n = 4, score = 900
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   833d????????00       |                     
            //   6a10                 | push                ebx
            //   6a18                 | sar                 esi, 1

        $sequence_16 = { 6a00 6814010000 ff7508 ff35???????? }
            // n = 4, score = 900
            //   6a00                 | test                ax, ax
            //   6814010000           | jne                 3
            //   ff7508               | mov                 ax, word ptr [edx]
            //   ff35????????         |                     

        $sequence_17 = { 7407 48 85c0 7ff0 }
            // n = 4, score = 900
            //   7407                 | push                ebx
            //   48                   | sar                 esi, 1
            //   85c0                 | add                 esp, 8
            //   7ff0                 | lea                 edx, [eax + 2]

        $sequence_18 = { ff15???????? b803000000 eb05 b805000000 }
            // n = 4, score = 800
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   b803000000           | mov                 eax, 3
            //   eb05                 | jmp                 7
            //   b805000000           | mov                 eax, 5

        $sequence_19 = { 5e 5b 8be5 5d c3 6a11 }
            // n = 6, score = 800
            //   5e                   | jne                 0x7a
            //   5b                   | push                0x10
            //   8be5                 | push                0x18
            //   5d                   | test                eax, eax
            //   c3                   | jne                 0x44
            //   6a11                 | test                eax, eax

        $sequence_20 = { 2bf0 33c0 66890473 83ffff }
            // n = 4, score = 800
            //   2bf0                 | jne                 0x29
            //   33c0                 | push                8
            //   66890473             | push                0x18
            //   83ffff               | test                eax, eax

        $sequence_21 = { 751b ff35???????? ff35???????? 6a01 }
            // n = 4, score = 800
            //   751b                 | mov                 word ptr [ebx + esi*2], ax
            //   ff35????????         |                     
            //   ff35????????         |                     
            //   6a01                 | and                 ecx, 3

        $sequence_22 = { eb0b 8bc1 99 f7fe }
            // n = 4, score = 700
            //   eb0b                 | mov                 word ptr [ebx + ecx*2 - 2], ax
            //   8bc1                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   99                   | rep movsd           dword ptr es:[edi], dword ptr [esi]
            //   f7fe                 | mov                 ecx, eax

        $sequence_23 = { 56 ff15???????? 8bcb 8d5102 }
            // n = 4, score = 700
            //   56                   | push                8
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   8bcb                 | push                0x18
            //   8d5102               | test                eax, eax

        $sequence_24 = { e8???????? e8???????? b9e8030000 ff15???????? }
            // n = 4, score = 700
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   b9e8030000           | mov                 ecx, 0x3e8
            //   ff15????????         |                     

        $sequence_25 = { 7714 7212 81f9d0070000 770a 85d2 }
            // n = 5, score = 700
            //   7714                 | jne                 0x44
            //   7212                 | push                0x28
            //   81f9d0070000         | push                0x18
            //   770a                 | jne                 0x44
            //   85d2                 | push                0x28

        $sequence_26 = { e8???????? 488bc3 4883c430 5b c3 48895c2408 48896c2410 }
            // n = 7, score = 600
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   488bc3               | dec                 eax
            //   4883c430             | mov                 eax, ebx
            //   5b                   | dec                 eax
            //   c3                   | add                 esp, 0x30
            //   48895c2408           | pop                 ebx
            //   48896c2410           | ret                 

        $sequence_27 = { 75f4 a1???????? 8907 eb03 }
            // n = 4, score = 600
            //   75f4                 | test                eax, eax
            //   a1????????           |                     
            //   8907                 | jne                 0x44
            //   eb03                 | push                0x28

        $sequence_28 = { 8d7bfe 2bd6 8d5f02 668b4702 83c702 6685c0 75f4 }
            // n = 7, score = 600
            //   8d7bfe               | push                8
            //   2bd6                 | test                eax, eax
            //   8d5f02               | jne                 0x7a
            //   668b4702             | push                0x10
            //   83c702               | jne                 0x7a
            //   6685c0               | push                0x10
            //   75f4                 | push                0x18

        $sequence_29 = { 8bc8 83e103 f3a4 8d7afe 668b4702 8d7f02 }
            // n = 6, score = 600
            //   8bc8                 | test                eax, eax
            //   83e103               | jne                 0x48
            //   f3a4                 | test                eax, eax
            //   8d7afe               | jne                 0x29
            //   668b4702             | push                8
            //   8d7f02               | push                0x18

        $sequence_30 = { 83c202 6685c0 75f5 8d7bfe }
            // n = 4, score = 600
            //   83c202               | push                0x18
            //   6685c0               | jne                 0x7a
            //   75f5                 | push                0x10
            //   8d7bfe               | push                0x18

        $sequence_31 = { 488b7c2408 498bc1 c3 4053 4883ec20 8bc1 }
            // n = 6, score = 600
            //   488b7c2408           | add                 esp, 0x30
            //   498bc1               | pop                 ebx
            //   c3                   | ret                 
            //   4053                 | dec                 eax
            //   4883ec20             | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 8], ebx
            //   8bc1                 | dec                 eax

        $sequence_32 = { 2bca 33c0 6689444bfe e9???????? 33c0 }
            // n = 5, score = 600
            //   2bca                 | push                8
            //   33c0                 | push                0x18
            //   6689444bfe           | test                eax, eax
            //   e9????????           |                     
            //   33c0                 | jne                 0x27

        $sequence_33 = { 4883c428 c3 48895c2408 57 4883ec30 8364242000 b908000000 }
            // n = 7, score = 600
            //   4883c428             | dec                 eax
            //   c3                   | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 8], ebx
            //   48895c2408           | dec                 eax
            //   57                   | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x10], ebp
            //   4883ec30             | dec                 eax
            //   8364242000           | add                 esp, 0x28
            //   b908000000           | ret                 

        $sequence_34 = { 0f9fc0 5d c3 8bff 55 8bec 8b4508 }
            // n = 7, score = 600
            //   0f9fc0               | push                0x28
            //   5d                   | push                0x18
            //   c3                   | test                eax, eax
            //   8bff                 | jne                 0x27
            //   55                   | push                8
            //   8bec                 | push                0x18
            //   8b4508               | test                eax, eax

        $sequence_35 = { 2bf2 68???????? 53 d1fe e8???????? 83c408 }
            // n = 6, score = 600
            //   2bf2                 | jne                 0x4c
            //   68????????           |                     
            //   53                   | push                0x28
            //   d1fe                 | push                0x18
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   83c408               | push                0x18

        $sequence_36 = { 4533c9 4533c0 c744242003000000 ba00000040 ff15???????? 488bd8 }
            // n = 6, score = 500
            //   4533c9               | push                0x10
            //   4533c0               | jne                 0x7a
            //   c744242003000000     | push                0x10
            //   ba00000040           | push                0x18
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   488bd8               | test                eax, eax

        $sequence_37 = { 8bd9 ba32000000 488d4c2440 ff15???????? }
            // n = 4, score = 500
            //   8bd9                 | jne                 0x44
            //   ba32000000           | push                0x28
            //   488d4c2440           | push                0x18
            //   ff15????????         |                     

        $sequence_38 = { b86dc1166c f7e1 8bc1 2bc2 d1e8 03c2 c1e806 }
            // n = 7, score = 500
            //   b86dc1166c           | sub                 esp, 0x20
            //   f7e1                 | mov                 eax, ecx
            //   8bc1                 | dec                 ecx
            //   2bc2                 | mov                 ebx, eax
            //   d1e8                 | xor                 ecx, ecx
            //   03c2                 | cmp                 word ptr [edi], 0x4e
            //   c1e806               | jne                 0x18

        $sequence_39 = { ff15???????? 41b900800000 4533c0 488bd6 488bcf ff15???????? }
            // n = 6, score = 500
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   41b900800000         | push                dword ptr [ebp + 8]
            //   4533c0               | push                1
            //   488bd6               | push                0
            //   488bcf               | push                0x114
            //   ff15????????         |                     

        $sequence_40 = { ba10270000 41b800100000 448d4904 ff15???????? }
            // n = 4, score = 500
            //   ba10270000           | push                0x18
            //   41b800100000         | jne                 0x7a
            //   448d4904             | push                0x10
            //   ff15????????         |                     

        $sequence_41 = { ff15???????? 488bd8 ff15???????? 83f820 7510 488bcb }
            // n = 6, score = 500
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   488bd8               | cmp                 word ptr [edi + 2], 0x54
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   83f820               | jne                 0x18
            //   7510                 | cmp                 word ptr [edi], 0x4e
            //   488bcb               | jne                 0x18

        $sequence_42 = { c744242802000000 4533c9 4533c0 c744242002000000 ba000000c0 }
            // n = 5, score = 500
            //   c744242802000000     | test                eax, eax
            //   4533c9               | jne                 0x7a
            //   4533c0               | push                0x10
            //   c744242002000000     | push                0x18
            //   ba000000c0           | test                eax, eax

        $sequence_43 = { 66833f4e 7516 66837f0254 750f 66837f0641 }
            // n = 5, score = 500
            //   66833f4e             | ret                 
            //   7516                 | dec                 eax
            //   66837f0254           | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 8], ebx
            //   750f                 | push                edi
            //   66837f0641           | dec                 eax

        $sequence_44 = { b901000000 8903 e8???????? 84c0 746c e8???????? 488d0d63080000 }
            // n = 7, score = 400
            //   b901000000           | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x10], ebp
            //   8903                 | dec                 eax
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   84c0                 | mov                 eax, ebx
            //   746c                 | dec                 eax
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   488d0d63080000       | add                 esp, 0x30

    condition:
        7 of them and filesize < 7450624
}
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