Actor(s): NARWHAL SPIDER
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rule win_cutwail_auto { meta: author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com" date = "2026-01-05" version = "1" description = "Detects win.cutwail." info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator" tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0" signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue" malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cutwail" malpedia_rule_date = "20260105" malpedia_hash = "19b79e7cab4eaf532122e5b45a77dd8f6bb5cc79" malpedia_version = "20251219" malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0" malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE" /* DISCLAIMER * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator. * The code and documentation is published here: * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given * number of families, only single samples are documented. * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer. * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels. */ strings: $sequence_0 = { 0f849d000000 ff7510 e8???????? 59 } // n = 4, score = 100 // 0f849d000000 | je 0xa3 // ff7510 | push dword ptr [ebp + 0x10] // e8???????? | // 59 | pop ecx $sequence_1 = { eb14 8b55fc 0355f8 8955fc } // n = 4, score = 100 // eb14 | jmp 0x16 // 8b55fc | mov edx, dword ptr [ebp - 4] // 0355f8 | add edx, dword ptr [ebp - 8] // 8955fc | mov dword ptr [ebp - 4], edx $sequence_2 = { 59 7506 891d???????? 53 57 } // n = 5, score = 100 // 59 | pop ecx // 7506 | jne 8 // 891d???????? | // 53 | push ebx // 57 | push edi $sequence_3 = { 833800 7511 837df800 7e0b } // n = 4, score = 100 // 833800 | cmp dword ptr [eax], 0 // 7511 | jne 0x13 // 837df800 | cmp dword ptr [ebp - 8], 0 // 7e0b | jle 0xd $sequence_4 = { 6a66 8d8d90f1ffff e8???????? 03c3 } // n = 4, score = 100 // 6a66 | push 0x66 // 8d8d90f1ffff | lea ecx, [ebp - 0xe70] // e8???????? | // 03c3 | add eax, ebx $sequence_5 = { 57 ff755c 03c8 51 e8???????? } // n = 5, score = 100 // 57 | push edi // ff755c | push dword ptr [ebp + 0x5c] // 03c8 | add ecx, eax // 51 | push ecx // e8???????? | $sequence_6 = { 895104 8b8550feffff c7400800c02004 6a00 6a00 } // n = 5, score = 100 // 895104 | mov dword ptr [ecx + 4], edx // 8b8550feffff | mov eax, dword ptr [ebp - 0x1b0] // c7400800c02004 | mov dword ptr [eax + 8], 0x420c000 // 6a00 | push 0 // 6a00 | push 0 $sequence_7 = { e8???????? 894604 8b4610 57 } // n = 4, score = 100 // e8???????? | // 894604 | mov dword ptr [esi + 4], eax // 8b4610 | mov eax, dword ptr [esi + 0x10] // 57 | push edi $sequence_8 = { 8bec 81ecc4010000 8d8570feffff 50 6802020000 e8???????? 85c0 } // n = 7, score = 100 // 8bec | mov ebp, esp // 81ecc4010000 | sub esp, 0x1c4 // 8d8570feffff | lea eax, [ebp - 0x190] // 50 | push eax // 6802020000 | push 0x202 // e8???????? | // 85c0 | test eax, eax $sequence_9 = { 51 e8???????? 83c410 8985ecfdffff } // n = 4, score = 100 // 51 | push ecx // e8???????? | // 83c410 | add esp, 0x10 // 8985ecfdffff | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x214], eax $sequence_10 = { 1bc0 f7d0 234554 e9???????? } // n = 4, score = 100 // 1bc0 | sbb eax, eax // f7d0 | not eax // 234554 | and eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0x54] // e9???????? | $sequence_11 = { 6bc912 56 ff742428 8981feb71513 } // n = 4, score = 100 // 6bc912 | imul ecx, ecx, 0x12 // 56 | push esi // ff742428 | push dword ptr [esp + 0x28] // 8981feb71513 | mov dword ptr [ecx + 0x1315b7fe], eax $sequence_12 = { 8b95e4fdffff 52 8d85f8fdffff 50 e8???????? 83c408 } // n = 6, score = 100 // 8b95e4fdffff | mov edx, dword ptr [ebp - 0x21c] // 52 | push edx // 8d85f8fdffff | lea eax, [ebp - 0x208] // 50 | push eax // e8???????? | // 83c408 | add esp, 8 $sequence_13 = { 53 53 6a02 e8???????? 894558 } // n = 5, score = 100 // 53 | push ebx // 53 | push ebx // 6a02 | push 2 // e8???????? | // 894558 | mov dword ptr [ebp + 0x58], eax $sequence_14 = { c7854cfeffff00000000 eb0f 8b954cfeffff 83c201 89954cfeffff 83bd4cfeffff03 0f8db5000000 } // n = 7, score = 100 // c7854cfeffff00000000 | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x1b4], 0 // eb0f | jmp 0x11 // 8b954cfeffff | mov edx, dword ptr [ebp - 0x1b4] // 83c201 | add edx, 1 // 89954cfeffff | mov dword ptr [ebp - 0x1b4], edx // 83bd4cfeffff03 | cmp dword ptr [ebp - 0x1b4], 3 // 0f8db5000000 | jge 0xbb $sequence_15 = { 0f8d23010000 6800020000 6a00 8d95f8fdffff 52 } // n = 5, score = 100 // 0f8d23010000 | jge 0x129 // 6800020000 | push 0x200 // 6a00 | push 0 // 8d95f8fdffff | lea edx, [ebp - 0x208] // 52 | push edx condition: 7 of them and filesize < 262144 }
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