SYMBOLCOMMON_NAMEaka. SYNONYMS
win.volgmer (Back to overview)

Volgmer

aka: FALLCHILL, Manuscrypt

Actor(s): Lazarus Group

VTCollection    

There is no description at this point.

References
2025-07-28 ⋅ Wiz.io ⋅ Merav Bar
TraderTraitor: Deep Dive
GolangGhost Manuscrypt RN Stealer DRATzarus GolangGhost PostNapTea Volgmer wAgentTea
2023-10-13 ⋅ AhnLab ⋅ ASEC Analysis Team
Analysis Report on Lazarus Threat Group’s Volgmer and Scout Malware
JessieConTea Scout Volgmer
2023-08-31 ⋅ AhnLab ⋅ Sanseo
Analysis of Andariel’s New Attack Activities
Andardoor BlackRemote Tiger RAT Volgmer
2023-08-22 ⋅ ⋅ AhnLab ⋅ ASEC Analysis Team
Analyzing the new attack activity of the Andariel group
Andardoor MimiKatz QuiteRAT Tiger RAT Volgmer
2023-04-12 ⋅ Kaspersky Labs ⋅ Seongsu Park
Following the Lazarus group by tracking DeathNote campaign
Bankshot BLINDINGCAN ForestTiger LambLoad LPEClient MimiKatz NedDnLoader Racket Downloader Volgmer
2021-09-07 ⋅ LIFARS ⋅ Vlad Pasca
A Detailed Analysis of Lazarus’ RAT Called FALLCHILL
Volgmer
2021-02-25 ⋅ Kaspersky Labs ⋅ Seongsu Park, Vyacheslav Kopeytsev
Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle
HTTP(S) uploader LPEClient Volgmer
2021-01-27 ⋅ S2W LAB Inc. ⋅ Sojun Ryu
Analysis of THREATNEEDLE C&C Communication (feat. Google TAG Warning to Researchers)
Volgmer
2021-01-27 ⋅ S2W LAB Inc. ⋅ Sojun Ryu
How to communicate between RAT infected devices (White paper)
Volgmer
2020-07-29 ⋅ Kaspersky Labs ⋅ GReAT
APT trends report Q2 2020
PhantomLance Dacls Penquin Turla elf.wellmess AppleJeus Dacls AcidBox Cobalt Strike Dacls EternalPetya Godlike12 Olympic Destroyer PlugX shadowhammer ShadowPad Sinowal VHD Ransomware Volgmer WellMess X-Agent XTunnel
2020-05-07 ⋅ AVAR ⋅ Ariel Jugnheit, Mark Lechtik
The North Korean AV Anthology: a unique look on DPRK’s Anti-Virus market
Volgmer
2020-02-19 ⋅ Lexfo ⋅ Lexfo
The Lazarus Constellation A study on North Korean malware
FastCash AppleJeus BADCALL Bankshot Brambul Dtrack Duuzer DYEPACK ELECTRICFISH HARDRAIN Hermes HOPLIGHT Joanap KEYMARBLE Kimsuky MimiKatz MyDoom NACHOCHEESE NavRAT PowerRatankba RokRAT Sierra(Alfa,Bravo, ...) Volgmer WannaCryptor
2020-02-13 ⋅ Qianxin ⋅ Qi Anxin Threat Intelligence Center
APT Report 2019
Chrysaor Exodus Dacls VPNFilter DNSRat Griffon KopiLuwak More_eggs SQLRat AppleJeus BONDUPDATER Agent.BTZ Anchor AndroMut AppleJeus BOOSTWRITE Brambul Carbanak Cobalt Strike Dacls DistTrack DNSpionage Dtrack ELECTRICFISH FlawedAmmyy FlawedGrace Get2 Grateful POS HOPLIGHT Imminent Monitor RAT jason Joanap KerrDown KEYMARBLE Lambert LightNeuron LoJax MiniDuke PolyglotDuke PowerRatankba Rising Sun SDBbot ServHelper Snatch Stuxnet TinyMet tRat TrickBot Volgmer X-Agent Zebrocy
2020-01-01 ⋅ Secureworks ⋅ SecureWorks
NICKEL ACADEMY
Brambul Duuzer HOPLIGHT Joanap Sierra(Alfa,Bravo, ...) Volgmer
2018-08-23 ⋅ Kaspersky Labs ⋅ GReAT
Operation AppleJeus: Lazarus hits cryptocurrency exchange with fake installer and macOS malware
AppleJeus Volgmer Lazarus Group
2017-11-14 ⋅ US-CERT ⋅ US-CERT
Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Trojan: Volgmer
Volgmer Lazarus Group
Yara Rules
[TLP:WHITE] win_volgmer_auto (20260917 | Detects win.volgmer.)
rule win_volgmer_auto {

    meta:
        author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com"
        date = "2026-09-17"
        version = "1"
        description = "Detects win.volgmer."
        info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator"
        tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0"
        signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue"
        malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.volgmer"
        malpedia_rule_date = "20260916"
        malpedia_hash = "53a643781c18e08f4a50949af60172d837a0b6f6"
        malpedia_version = "20260917"
        malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0"
        malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE"

    /* DISCLAIMER
     * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the
     * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator.
     * The code and documentation is published here:
     * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator
     * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given
     * number of families, only single samples are documented.
     * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer.
     * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you
     * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels.
     */


    strings:
        $sequence_0 = { e8???????? 8bd7 c6843d1015000000 488d8d10150000 e8???????? 488d9510150000 488bce }
            // n = 7, score = 200
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   8bd7                 | add                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x14], edx
            //   c6843d1015000000     | test                eax, eax
            //   488d8d10150000       | jne                 0xfffffd6b
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   488d9510150000       | test                esi, esi
            //   488bce               | jne                 0xffffff8d

        $sequence_1 = { 448bc7 488d8da0070000 4c8bf0 e8???????? 8bd7 c6843da007000000 488d8da0070000 }
            // n = 7, score = 200
            //   448bc7               | dec                 eax
            //   488d8da0070000       | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [ebx + 0x270]
            //   4c8bf0               | dec                 eax
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   8bd7                 | mov                 ebp, dword ptr [ebx + 0x128]
            //   c6843da007000000     | dec                 eax
            //   488d8da0070000       | test                ecx, ecx

        $sequence_2 = { 84c0 75f0 488d542430 488d8dc0050000 ff542420 488bd8 }
            // n = 6, score = 200
            //   84c0                 | jmp                 0x1f
            //   75f0                 | lea                 eax, [esp + 0x10]
            //   488d542430           | push                0x10
            //   488d8dc0050000       | push                eax
            //   ff542420             | push                0xff52
            //   488bd8               | add                 esp, 8

        $sequence_3 = { 8d4b41 888c24a0000000 488d8c24a0000000 41ffd6 8bcf }
            // n = 5, score = 200
            //   8d4b41               | test                esi, esi
            //   888c24a0000000       | jne                 0xffffff8b
            //   488d8c24a0000000     | cmp                 dword ptr [ebp + 0x4c], edx
            //   41ffd6               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebx + 0x6c]
            //   8bcf                 | add                 dword ptr [esi + 0x14], edx

        $sequence_4 = { 4885c0 7419 33d2 488bc8 41ffd5 }
            // n = 5, score = 200
            //   4885c0               | jle                 0x29
            //   7419                 | add                 esi, eax
            //   33d2                 | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebp]
            //   488bc8               | push                edi
            //   41ffd5               | push                0x104

        $sequence_5 = { 4533c0 498bd5 33c9 c744242800000008 }
            // n = 4, score = 200
            //   4533c0               | inc                 ebp
            //   498bd5               | xor                 eax, eax
            //   33c9                 | dec                 ecx
            //   c744242800000008     | mov                 edx, ebp

        $sequence_6 = { 33d2 0fb705???????? 41b8c1000000 0f1185d8090000 668985180a0000 0f2805???????? 0fb605???????? }
            // n = 7, score = 200
            //   33d2                 | test                eax, eax
            //   0fb705????????       |                     
            //   41b8c1000000         | je                  0x31
            //   0f1185d8090000       | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [esp + 0x18]
            //   668985180a0000       | test                eax, eax
            //   0f2805????????       |                     
            //   0fb605????????       |                     

        $sequence_7 = { 8d14c7 eb05 ba40000200 44894c2420 448bc6 }
            // n = 5, score = 200
            //   8d14c7               | jne                 0xffffff8d
            //   eb05                 | cmp                 dword ptr [ebp + 0x4c], edx
            //   ba40000200           | add                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x14], edx
            //   44894c2420           | test                eax, eax
            //   448bc6               | jne                 0xfffffd69

        $sequence_8 = { ff542468 488b4580 488d8da0040000 ffd0 }
            // n = 4, score = 200
            //   ff542468             | add                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x14], edx
            //   488b4580             | test                eax, eax
            //   488d8da0040000       | jne                 0xfffffd6b
            //   ffd0                 | test                esi, esi

        $sequence_9 = { e8???????? e8???????? e8???????? c705????????04000000 }
            // n = 4, score = 200
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   c705????????04000000     |     

        $sequence_10 = { 57 6804010000 6a40 ff15???????? 6800020000 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   57                   | add                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x14], ecx
            //   6804010000           | cmp                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x48], esi
            //   6a40                 | je                  0x1d
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   6800020000           | dec                 eax

        $sequence_11 = { 015314 85c0 0f8563fdffff 85f6 }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   015314               | inc                 ecx
            //   85c0                 | mov                 eax, edx
            //   0f8563fdffff         | rol                 eax, 5
            //   85f6                 | add                 dword ptr [ecx + 8], eax

        $sequence_12 = { 3b4b3b 52 3b5e3b 6a3b }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   3b4b3b               | inc                 ecx
            //   52                   | mov                 eax, 0xc1
            //   3b5e3b               | movups              xmmword ptr [ebp + 0x9d8], xmm0
            //   6a3b                 | mov                 word ptr [ebp + 0xa18], ax

        $sequence_13 = { 66a3???????? c705????????02000000 5d eb7e 6a00 6a00 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   66a3????????         |                     
            //   c705????????02000000     |     
            //   5d                   | cmp                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x48], esi
            //   eb7e                 | je                  0x15
            //   6a00                 | dec                 eax
            //   6a00                 | mov                 ecx, ebx

        $sequence_14 = { eb1d 8b0d???????? 8d442410 6a10 50 6852ff0000 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   eb1d                 | inc                 ecx
            //   8b0d????????         |                     
            //   8d442410             | add                 eax, ebp
            //   6a10                 | add                 edi, esi
            //   50                   | add                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x14], ecx
            //   6852ff0000           | cmp                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x48], esi

        $sequence_15 = { 8d45d0 8a10 3a11 751a 84d2 7412 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   8d45d0               | xor                 eax, eax
            //   8a10                 | dec                 ecx
            //   3a11                 | mov                 edx, ebp
            //   751a                 | xor                 ecx, ecx
            //   84d2                 | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x28], 0x8000000
            //   7412                 | inc                 eax

        $sequence_16 = { 4053 4883ec20 488d0d7be50100 ff15???????? 488bd8 4885c0 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   4053                 | push                0
            //   4883ec20             | mov                 ebx, 5
            //   488d0d7be50100       | mov                 byte ptr [ecx + 4], al
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   488bd8               | jmp                 0x40
            //   4885c0               | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [esp + 0x24]

        $sequence_17 = { 008a01010000 488b4708 440fb68001010000 0fb69000010000 4803d0 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   008a01010000         | xor                 ecx, ecx
            //   488b4708             | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x28], 0x8000000
            //   440fb68001010000     | add                 byte ptr [edx + 0x101], cl
            //   0fb69000010000       | dec                 eax
            //   4803d0               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [edi + 8]

        $sequence_18 = { 014108 448b4108 418bc2 c1c005 }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   014108               | add                 edx, eax
            //   448b4108             | dec                 esp
            //   418bc2               | add                 eax, eax
            //   c1c005               | movzx               ecx, byte ptr [edx]

        $sequence_19 = { 448bc7 e8???????? 85c0 7447 807c243017 7540 b801030000 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   448bc7               | dec                 eax
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   85c0                 | lea                 ecx, [esp + 0xa0]
            //   7447                 | inc                 ecx
            //   807c243017           | call                esi
            //   7540                 | mov                 ecx, edi
            //   b801030000           | inc                 esp

        $sequence_20 = { e8???????? eb32 53 e8???????? 83c404 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   eb32                 | mov                 ecx, ebx
            //   53                   | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebx + 0x48]
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   83c404               | add                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x14], ecx

        $sequence_21 = { 85c0 7e25 03f0 8b4500 }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   85c0                 | cmp                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x48], esi
            //   7e25                 | je                  0x12
            //   03f0                 | dec                 eax
            //   8b4500               | mov                 ecx, ebx

        $sequence_22 = { 0f85d1010000 33ff 83c303 6a2f }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   0f85d1010000         | lea                 ecx, [ebp + 0x7a0]
            //   33ff                 | test                al, al
            //   83c303               | jne                 0xfffffff4
            //   6a2f                 | dec                 eax

        $sequence_23 = { 0f284da0 bb48000000 0f114702 0f114f12 0f2845b0 0f284dc0 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   0f284da0             | mov                 ecx, esi
            //   bb48000000           | call                dword ptr [esp + 0x68]
            //   0f114702             | dec                 eax
            //   0f114f12             | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebp - 0x80]
            //   0f2845b0             | dec                 eax
            //   0f284dc0             | lea                 ecx, [ebp + 0x4a0]

        $sequence_24 = { 488d542470 448bcf e8???????? 4c8b35???????? }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   488d542470           | add                 ecx, 4
            //   448bcf               | mov                 edx, edi
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   4c8b35????????       |                     

        $sequence_25 = { 0101 44015104 4c8b942498000000 8b01 }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   0101                 | inc                 esp
            //   44015104             | movzx               eax, byte ptr [eax + 0x101]
            //   4c8b942498000000     | movzx               edx, byte ptr [eax + 0x100]
            //   8b01                 | dec                 eax

        $sequence_26 = { c1fb06 83e03f 6bd030 895de4 8b049d80f16e00 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   c1fb06               | dec                 esp
            //   83e03f               | sub                 eax, eax
            //   6bd030               | dec                 eax
            //   895de4               | test                edx, edx
            //   8b049d80f16e00       | je                  0x2b

        $sequence_27 = { eb7c c745e0e0ba6e00 ebbb d9e8 8b4510 dd18 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   eb7c                 | movaps              xmm1, xmmword ptr [ebp - 0x60]
            //   c745e0e0ba6e00       | mov                 ebx, 0x48
            //   ebbb                 | movups              xmmword ptr [edi + 2], xmm0
            //   d9e8                 | movups              xmmword ptr [edi + 0x12], xmm1
            //   8b4510               | movaps              xmm0, xmmword ptr [ebp - 0x50]
            //   dd18                 | movaps              xmm1, xmmword ptr [ebp - 0x40]

        $sequence_28 = { e9???????? c745dc02000000 c745e0e4ba6e00 8b4508 8bcf }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   e9????????           |                     
            //   c745dc02000000       | dec                 esp
            //   c745e0e4ba6e00       | cmove               eax, eax
            //   8b4508               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebx + 0x1c]
            //   8bcf                 | pop                 edi

        $sequence_29 = { 668945e8 8b45d4 886de5 8b148580f16e00 8a4c1a2d }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   668945e8             | dec                 esp
            //   8b45d4               | add                 ecx, eax
            //   886de5               | dec                 eax
            //   8b148580f16e00       | lea                 eax, [0x11beb]
            //   8a4c1a2d             | test                edi, edi

        $sequence_30 = { c74048b8e46e00 8b4508 6689486c 8b4508 66898872010000 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   c74048b8e46e00       | mov                 eax, edi
            //   8b4508               | test                eax, eax
            //   6689486c             | je                  0x49
            //   8b4508               | cmp                 byte ptr [esp + 0x30], 0x17
            //   66898872010000       | jne                 0x49

        $sequence_31 = { 6a00 50 e8???????? 6800010000 8d8318030000 6a00 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   6a00                 | movzx               eax, byte ptr [ecx]
            //   50                   | mov                 byte ptr [ecx + esi + 2], al
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   6800010000           | dec                 eax
            //   8d8318030000         | lea                 ecx, [ecx + 1]
            //   6a00                 | inc                 ebp

        $sequence_32 = { 0fb68418240e0000 02c2 02f0 0fb6ce }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   0fb68418240e0000     | dec                 eax
            //   02c2                 | test                eax, eax
            //   02f0                 | je                  0x1e
            //   0fb6ce               | xor                 edx, edx

        $sequence_33 = { 014b14 397348 7410 488bcb }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   014b14               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ecx]
            //   397348               | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [ecx + 4]
            //   7410                 | inc                 ebp
            //   488bcb               | mov                 dword ptr [edx + 8], eax

        $sequence_34 = { 83c408 85c0 742f 8b4c2418 }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   83c408               | je                  0x15
            //   85c0                 | dec                 eax
            //   742f                 | mov                 ecx, ebx
            //   8b4c2418             | add                 dword ptr [ebx + 0x14], ecx

        $sequence_35 = { d9c9 d9f1 833d????????00 0f859c190000 8d0d90b86e00 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   d9c9                 | dec                 esp
            //   d9f1                 | lea                 eax, [0x104f5]
            //   833d????????00       |                     
            //   0f859c190000         | dec                 eax
            //   8d0d90b86e00         | lea                 edx, [ecx + edx + 0x7ffffbfe]

        $sequence_36 = { 5f 5e c3 0fb74c2449 48896c2440 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   5f                   | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x20], ecx
            //   5e                   | inc                 esp
            //   c3                   | mov                 eax, esi
            //   0fb74c2449           | lea                 ecx, [ebx + 0x41]
            //   48896c2440           | mov                 byte ptr [esp + 0xa0], cl

        $sequence_37 = { 39b139cf3909 3a10 3a17 3a31 3a9a3aa43ab2 3ab73ac33ad2 3ade }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   39b139cf3909         | lea                 edx, [esp + 0x30]
            //   3a10                 | dec                 eax
            //   3a17                 | lea                 ecx, [ebp + 0x5c0]
            //   3a31                 | call                dword ptr [esp + 0x20]
            //   3a9a3aa43ab2         | dec                 eax
            //   3ab73ac33ad2         | mov                 ebx, eax
            //   3ade                 | xor                 edx, edx

        $sequence_38 = { c7430c00000000 57 c7430800000000 894314 e8???????? }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   c7430c00000000       | mov                 esi, eax
            //   57                   | mov                 edx, edi
            //   c7430800000000       | mov                 byte ptr [ebp + edi + 0x7a0], 0
            //   894314               | dec                 eax
            //   e8????????           |                     

        $sequence_39 = { 4c03c8 488d05eb1b0100 85ff 4c0f44c0 8b431c }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   4c03c8               | call                eax
            //   488d05eb1b0100       | lea                 edx, [edi + eax*8]
            //   85ff                 | jmp                 0xa
            //   4c0f44c0             | mov                 edx, 0x20040
            //   8b431c               | inc                 esp

        $sequence_40 = { 8bc3 8d95f0fdffff c1e009 8d8870f66e00 2bd1 0f1f840000000000 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   8bc3                 | pop                 esi
            //   8d95f0fdffff         | ret                 
            //   c1e009               | movzx               ecx, word ptr [esp + 0x49]
            //   8d8870f66e00         | dec                 eax
            //   2bd1                 | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x40], ebp
            //   0f1f840000000000     | inc                 esp

        $sequence_41 = { 83c8f0 40 8985c4f5ffff 8d95d0f9ffff c1e009 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   83c8f0               | dec                 eax
            //   40                   | mov                 ecx, eax
            //   8985c4f5ffff         | inc                 ecx
            //   8d95d0f9ffff         | call                ebp
            //   c1e009               | nop                 dword ptr [eax + eax]

        $sequence_42 = { f30f7e0e 83e908 8d7608 660fd60f 8d7f08 8b048dd4926d00 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   f30f7e0e             | test                eax, eax
            //   83e908               | dec                 eax
            //   8d7608               | lea                 edx, [esp + 0x70]
            //   660fd60f             | inc                 esp
            //   8d7f08               | mov                 ecx, edi
            //   8b048dd4926d00       | je                  0x39

        $sequence_43 = { 7437 4c8d05f5040100 488d9411fefbff7f 4c2bc0 4885d2 741b }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   7437                 | mov                 byte ptr [ebp + edi + 0x1510], 0
            //   4c8d05f5040100       | dec                 eax
            //   488d9411fefbff7f     | lea                 ecx, [ebp + 0x1510]
            //   4c2bc0               | dec                 eax
            //   4885d2               | lea                 edx, [ebp + 0x1510]
            //   741b                 | dec                 eax

    condition:
        7 of them and filesize < 393216
}
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